2023年福建省莆田市沟头私立中学高三英语测试题含解析

2023年福建省莆田市沟头私立中学高三英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop ________ without even having a name. A. evolved    B. is evolved    C. had evolved    D. evolves 参考答案： A 【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。 2. －I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.  －       . A．That’s right        B．Bad luck            C．Sorry                D．You can forget it 参考答案： D  解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。第一个人说：对不起我打碎你的眼镜了，而第二个人说：你可以忘记了，实际上也暗含有安慰的意思。选项A的意思为“这是正确的”；B项为“倒霉”；C项为“对不起”，均与句子的意思不符。 3. Tom works in a company and gets paid by ______ hour, totally 5,000 yuan ______ month.   A. the; the      B. a; the    C. the; a   D. a; a 参考答案： C 4. How could I lie to her ________ she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people? A. unless           B. when              C. while            D. though 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查连词。A. unless除非；B. when如果，当---时候，既然；C. while在---期间；D. though尽管。句意：如果她生活在真相里，我如何向她撒谎？故选B。 【知识拓展】 while,when,as的用法区别 都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词： 句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事) 句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事) 句型C：had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事) 1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了. 2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了. 3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里. while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”. 1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作) 2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看. 5. 33．She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live．          A．playing               B．to play              C．played                    D．to be playing 参考答案： B 略 6. The negative way ______ green is used is ______ it refers to someone with little experience. A. 不填;because     B. in which; what     C. that; when          D. which; that 参考答案： C 7. _____ read newspapers for pleasure, but also to improve their minds. A. Not only old men                             B. Not only old men do C. Not only do old men                        D. Old men not only do  参考答案： C  8.  The new model ________ the market in three months, all the shops are now selling the old model at a discount.         A. hitting                               B. hit                                      C. having hit                     D. to hit 参考答案： D 9. They are of _______ height, but I think Mary_______ the job. A. equally; is equal    B. equal; is equal to C. equal; equals    D. equally; is equaled 参考答案： B 10. --What are these housewives talking about? --They are discussing whether men are actually _______ to housework or just too lazy. A. relevant    B. allergic    C. native   D. accessible 参考答案： B 本题一般。句意：“他们在谈论男人究竟是真的讨厌做家务还是太懒惰。be relevant to 表示“和……相关”；be allergic to 表示 “对……过敏，讨厌“；be native to 表示 “源于……的”；be accessible to 表示 “便利的，接近” 。 【考点】考查形容词辨析。 11. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from              failure,or protect them from the knowledge ______ they have failed.     A. that B. when C. where D. which 参考答案： A 12. —______！There is garbage everywhere over the floor! —I'm really sorry for that. A．What a clean room　  B．How clean　  C．What a mess　       D．How upset 参考答案： C 由“There is garbage everywhere over the floor！”可知房间凌乱不堪，故选C项。 13. (原创)I never thought he was that             . He seemed like a typical kid of his age.        A. uncommon    B. abnormal (新增词汇)  C. unnatural                 D. unusual 本题考查形容词词义辨析。 参考答案： B 略 14. --- What are you busy with the whole morning?    --- I _________ a report for my boss; perhaps I will finish it this evening. A. have written      B. have been writing       C. wrote          D. was writing 参考答案： B 15. His father is a laid-off (下岗的)worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month，which ____ only the basic needs of his family. A. offers   B. supports   C. affords   D. covers 参考答案： D 16. Jim is not a quick learner in math, while it is_______________ interests Linda most. A. the one                     B. that       C.which                D. what 参考答案： D 17.           worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A．This    B．That C．What   D．It 参考答案： D 解析： it作形式主语,真正的主语是the way he keeps changing his mind。因为主语太长,而用it作形式主语。that用于指眼前的、说过的事物或人,又指比 this 稍微远一点的东西,意为“那，那个东西，那件事情”。what用于引导名词性从句；this意为“这,这个,这事”。 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，共5分） 71 Sport and ____________ (娱乐) have always been part of university life. 72. Young people are not ____________(满足) to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. 73. Is English a ____________ (必修) subject in your school? 74. I had a holiday in America for a ____________