2023年福建省泉州市玉湖中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2023年福建省泉州市玉湖中学高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. —Did you pass your driving test? —Yes, otherwise I ________ to the picnic next month. A. couldn't drive    B. couldn't have driven C. won't drive    D. wouldn't have driven 参考答案： A 考察时态。此处otherwise后面的从句，表达的内容与现实相反，因此应用虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟预期，从句应用should/could/would+do，因此选A。 【名师点睛】 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为： If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形： If it rained, I would not be here now. 2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为： If ＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋ should（could, would, 或might）＋ have ＋过去分词：  If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为： If ＋主语＋过去时/ should ＋动词原形/ were to＋动词原形，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形：If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. 4.   without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。 Without you, I would never know him. But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy. I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor! 此题就是otherwise暗含着的虚拟语气，从句是对将来的虚拟，句型是主语＋  should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形，故选A。 2. Although your son made some mistakes, he worked hard at his lessons. You shouldn’t be hard ______ him.[来源:学科 A. in               B. at                   C. on               D. for 参考答案： C 3. It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. how              B. what             C. which            D. that 参考答案： B 4. I was searching for _____ information on the Internet when suddenly _____ computer system broke down. A. \; the      B. the; a           C. a; the           D. a; \ 参考答案： A 5. But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have，more species from the earth. A. could disappear B. might have disappeared C.should disappear D. will have disappeared 参考答案： A 6. It’s an easy and convenient way to get      latest fashions online, but online shopping has        Major problem—you can’t see whether they fit or not . A．a; the                                B．the ; a                     C．the ; the                   `D．a ; a 参考答案： B 7. —Will Mary go for a picnic with us tomorrow?          —She says she won't go, but I say she ____, with no excuse．          A．can        B．shall          C．will         D．may 参考答案： B 8. Finding her car stolen, _____. A. a policeman was asked to help      B. the area was searched thoroughly C. It was looked for everywhere       D. she hurried to a policeman for help 参考答案： D 9. While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that _______ aged parents may face. A. a; the B. the; /   C. a; / D. the; the 参考答案： C 10. Sally likes going to school ______ she has got many good friends there．（　　） A．or B．because C．unless D．so 参考答案： B 萨利喜欢去学校，因为她在那里有很多好朋友． or是并列连词，意思是"或者"，连接两个并列的句子，而本题中两个句子是从属关系，故可排除A．so也是并列连词，意思是"因此，所以"，强调的是"结果"，而分析可知本句中"she has got many good friends there"表示的是"原因"，故可排除D．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"原因"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B． 本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别． 11. They were initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _____ from parents. A. recognition B. toleration C. opposition D. presentation 参考答案： C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A. recognition识别；B. toleration宽容；C. opposition反对；D. presentation展示，呈现。根据文中had to drop the idea(不得不放弃这个想法)，可知是遇到父母的反对了。故选C项。 12. A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible　　　　, and indeed he was tough. A.dealing with B.dealt with C.to deal with D.to be dealt with 参考答案： C 句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选to deal with。 13. —Macron, handsome and talented, is the youngest person ever to be elected as President of France. Don’t you think he is a real role model for us young man? —Yeah, maybe. But rumor has it that he went       after he married Brigitte Trogneux, 24 years his senior. A. carrot and stick    B. ups and downs C. from rags to riches    D. out of the blue 参考答案： C 考查习惯用语。句意：——Macron，英俊、才华横溢，是有史以来当选的最年轻的法国总统。你不认为他是我们年轻人真正的榜样吗？——是的，也许。但有传闻说他是在娶了年长他24岁的Brigitte Trogneux后才由贫致富的。A. carrot and stick软硬兼施；B. ups and downs起起伏伏；C. from rags to riches由贫致富； D. out of the blue出其不意。故选C. 14. He_______for his hard work over those five years----more than 10,000 yuan a month. But now he feels happy to be a teacher in his hometown. A. is rewarded      B. be rewarded      C. has been rewarded    D. was rewarded 参考答案： D 15. Two thousand years ago silk was traded along ________ is now called the Silk Road.  A. what      B. which       C. that      D. where 参考答案： A 略 16. The manager _____one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A. scolded   B. complained   C. accused  D. charged