2023年浙江省湖州市吴兴实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年浙江省湖州市吴兴实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. We can never expect _______bluer sky unless we create _______less polluted world. A. a; a         B. a; the               C. the; a         D. the; the 参考答案： A 2. -------- Mum, may I go out to play football for a while?      ---------______. You need some exercise.  A. Never mind      B. You’ve got it       C. Go ahead       D. It’s your turn 参考答案： C 3. The invention of spaceships makes ______ human beings to travel to the moon. A. that possible for                                         B. that possible of C. it possible for                                            D. it possible of 参考答案： C 4. — You are always full of          . Can you tell me the secret? — Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. efforts          B. strength                         C. force                                D. energy 参考答案： D 5. Writers mix their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering readers a ______ for the imagination. I often feel as if I am actually traveling along with the writers. A. flavor  B. mixture  C. resource   D. feast 参考答案： D 6. Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, _____, as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time. A. which                      B. who            C. where                     D. that 参考答案： C 7. Scientists _________ the positive effect of laughter _________ physical and mental health.   A. were convinced of; in B. were convinced by; on  C. were convinced of; on   D. convinced of; on     参考答案： C 8. She wears so red clothes that I easily ________ her in the crowd． A．pick out       B．turn out      C．call out      D．bring out 参考答案： A 9. All you have to do is believe everything will be better, ___ any difficulty you come across.    A. regardless of         B. in spite of    C. in addition to         D. apart from 参考答案： A 考察介词短语，A项不管，不顾  B项 尽管  C项 除，，，之外，还包括  D项 除，，，之外 句意：不管你遇到任何困难，你所要做的就是相信一切都会更好。 10. Getting rid of bad habit is _____ forming a good one. A. an effort much as    B. much an effort as C. as an effort much as  D. as much an effort as 参考答案： D 11. Our English teacher is a________，honest and strict man. A．warm-heart          B．warm-hearted C．warmly-hearted       D．warmly-heart 参考答案： B warm-hearted为合成形容词，表示“热情的，热心肠的”。 29. Hong Kong has a lot of advantages, including free flow of ____ information, a fair competitive environment and _____ efficient local government. A. the, an    B. \, the     C. \, an     D. the, the 参考答案： C 略 13. By last November I ______ more than 2,000 stamps. A. have collected   B. collected        C. had collected   D. collect 参考答案： C 略 14. —Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office? —I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown ________ works here. He left about 3 weeks ago. A. no more     B. not any longer  C. no longer     D. not any more 参考答案： C 15. A new cinema __________ here. They hope to finish it next month.  A. will be built                            B. is built             C. has been built                           D. is being built 参考答案： D 16. Canada is the second largest country with a small population, while China is the third largest country with a large population. That is _____their difference lies.     A. why             B. where                 C. how             D. when 参考答案： B 17. This is the first time we____ a film in cinema together as a family.    A. see                 B. had seen          C. saw                D. have seen 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 66. Although Tim and Mike come from e _____ different backgrounds, they became close friends. 67. I would be g _____ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 68. At that time English was b _____ more on German than the English we speak at present. 69. The other day, I r _____Peter, although I haven’t seen him for more than 10 years. 70. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as f_____ as a native English speaker. 71. When people use words and e _____ different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. 72. Jenny did not forget her overcoat; she left it in the locker on p _____. 73. Jack, be brave enough to join in the game. Don’t be too c _____ about winning or losing. 74. Having a good c _____ of English grammar makes it easier for you to do some reading. 75. Fewer children spend time playing o _____, instead, they stay indoors playing computer games. 参考答案： 66. entirely    67. grateful    68. based    69. recognized    70. fluently    71. expressions    72. purpose    73. concerned    74. command    75. outdoors 【66题详解】 句意：虽然蒂姆和迈克来自完全不同的背景，但他们成了亲密的朋友。副词修饰形容词，故答案为entirely。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你能就如何学英语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。be动词后面用形容词作比表语，故答案为grateful。 【68题详解】 句意：那时英语更多地是基于德语而不是我们现在所说的英语。固定词组：be based on“以---为基础”，故答案为based。 【69题详解】 句意：前几天，我认出了彼得，虽然我已经有10多年没见到他了。根据The other day,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为recognized。 【70题详解】 句意：对一个中国人来说，说英语和以英语为母语的人一样流利是不容易的。此处是