2023年湖南省衡阳市祁东县毛坪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年湖南省衡阳市祁东县毛坪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Some       sports, such as cliff climbing or parachuting(跳伞), have been around in China for decades. A. popular           B. useless          C. extreme          D. funny 参考答案： C 2. The police came running and      the crowd. A. broke off     B. break into     C. broke up      D. break down 参考答案： C 略 3. The "Chinese Dream" is ______dream to improve people's well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a            B. a; a         C. a; the          D. the; the 参考答案： B 略 4. After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city. A. were sent B. was sent C. have been sent D. has been sent 参考答案： B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等 例如： 1.    Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。 2.    Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。 3.    A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 4.    John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。 5. The police got to      was once an old temple     the villagers used as a school. A. what; which                                            B. where; that C. what; where                                            D. the place where; what 参考答案： A 6. —I passed my driving test at the first        . —Congratulations! A．purpose                      B．desire                  C．attempt               D．wish 参考答案： C 7. Since a lot of graduates are hunting for job, the government should take measures to            employment .   A．promote B．increase                  C．emphasize        D．seek 参考答案： A 8. Moyan was at     loss when he received      news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. A. the; the      B. the; /      C. a; the       D. a; / 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：莫言收到获得诺贝尔文学奖时，他不知所措。at a loss不知所措；第二空表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 【知识拓展】 lose构成的短语 lose heart丧失信心； lose track失去联系；lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系；lose weight减肥； lose oneself迷失；lose oneself in沉迷于；lose interest不再感兴趣； lose color1 变苍白；lose face丢脸；lose control失去控制；lose time延误时间。 温馨提示：lost/missing丢失的；loss损失（名词），at a loss不知所措。 9. I’d appreciate ______if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate ______me with my English in the past. A. this; you to help    B. that; you helping    C. it; you to help    D. it; your helping  参考答案： D 10. Taking regular exercise is a good habit, ______ my grandfather formed in his childhood.    A. one               B. what                    C. it                            D. that 参考答案： A 略 11. You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s ______ her ________. A. leave; alone B. leave; out C. leave; off D. leave; for 参考答案： A 12. Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on        B．turned in         C．turned around     D．turned out 参考答案： D 句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。 解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。 13. —Are you going to find a job back in your hometown?    —Well, I haven’t decided yet. I _____ find some other choices. A. would             B. must             C. should               D. might 参考答案： D 略 14. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, is the Acropolis. A. of whose greatest symbol B. of which greatest symbol C.whose the greatest symbol D. the greatest symbol of which 参考答案： D 15. —I’m not good at table tennis, you know. —　　　We’re playing for fun. Just try and you’ll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. That’s OK. 参考答案： C 16. The police have been given special________ to deal with this national affair. A.strength      B.power      C.force        D.energy 参考答案： B 17. To realize his dream as a pianist, he practicing playing it in all his free time. A.hired himself out    B. threw himself into C.resigned himself to D. wrestled himself with 参考答案： B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了实现自己钢琴家的梦想，在所有的空闲时间他全身心投入到练习中去。hire oneself out表示“雇佣自己”；throw oneself into表示“全身心投入”；resign oneself to表示“顺从”；wrestle oneself with表示“苦干”，故B项正确。 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分）     根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词或首字母，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 71.  Can you tell me how to _____________(发音) “kilometer”?                  71. ___________ 72.  The basic e___ you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. 72. ____________ 73.  It’s necessary that young and old people should_____(沟通) more with each other. 73.____________ 74.  The ______(大多数) of the students are in favour of his suggestion.            74.____________ 75.  Our teachers always te