2023年浙江省台州市牧屿中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2023年浙江省台州市牧屿中学高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. A new history museum ________ in this city . They hope to complete it next month .          A．will built            B．is building          C．has been built   D．is being built     参考答案： D 2. To improve your spoken English, you’d better listen to the tape __________. A. generally          B. fluently           C. frequently              D. gradually 参考答案： D 略 3. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I             in many worse hotels． A．was staying                      B．would stay               C．had stayed           D．stayed 参考答案： C 4. In the opening four sentences, Du described _______ the cycles of nature happen — the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall. A. how    B. when C. where    D. why 参考答案： A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的——树叶回到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.是自然循环的过程，表示“如何，怎样”，故选A. 5. According to the school rule, no child            be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents. A. should    B. must C. shall    D. can 参考答案： C 【详解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根据学校规定，除非有亲生父母陪同，否则不得让任何儿童离开学校。A.should意为“按理说，应该，竟然”； B. must意为“必须，偏偏，非要”；C. shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等；D. can有“可能，可以”之意。分析语境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是亲生父母，谁也不得带走儿童，所以从语气来说，应该选C项。 【点睛】Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如： （1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea. 我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。 （2）We shall have a good time in the park. 我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。 如：What shall we do this evening? 我们开始上课好吗？ 2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如： Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 他什么时候能出院？ 3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. 如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的。（警告） He shall have the book when I finish reading. 我读完后，他会得到那本书 （允诺） He shall be punished if he do so. 如果他再这样做，必将受到处罚。（威胁） 6. —He wasn't looking where he ______, and hit the car in front．     —I'm awfully sorry to hear that．     A．went             B．would go                             C．was going            D．had gone 参考答案： C 7. Had they known what was coming next, they ______ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 参考答案： D 8. In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes, many of ______ are extremely dangerous.        A．them           B．that             C．which             D．those 参考答案： C 9. Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work. A. whose B. him C. whom D. what 参考答案： C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：史密斯教授致力于他的研究工作，工作对他最重要。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词Professor Smith，且做介词for的宾语，指人，故用whom。故选C。 【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等) (2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句) 10. The boss didn’t know who               for the broken cup.            A．will blame               B．to blame             C．blamed                D．blames 参考答案： B 11. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .     A. would have been saved    B. had been saved    C. will be saved  D. was saved 参考答案： A 12. Many wines improve ____ age, and it is the same with friendship. A. with                          B. to                                 C. alongside                     D. for 参考答案： A 13. ---How could you be so rude as to walk in the middle of my class? ---_____________ A. Nothing much     B. Nothing serious     C. Never again    D. Never mind 参考答案： C 14. ----You haven’t 1ost the ticket，have you? ----________．I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment．        A．I hope so      B．Yes，I have         C．I hope not      D．Yes，I’m afraid so 参考答案： C 15. _____ the answer, the kid, who asked the question, still stood with his hand raised. A. To give    B. Giving             C. Give             D. Given 参考答案： D 16. She got stuck in a traffic jam on the way, or she            dinner with us now． A. will be having                       B. was having                  C. is having                     D. would be having 参考答案： D 17. What is the __________ of having the newly-built road reconstructed? I just can’t understand. A. need             B. matter               C. sense                    D. opinion 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 18. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。      It is a great honor for me to introduce my 高考资源网 cousin Li Hua, _______ now is a village head in a faraway village in the                      76. _________ west of China. From 1998 to 2001, he s       in Xiamen No. 1                        77. _________ High School. He worked very hard and was _______ to Xiamen                   78. _________ University. A      graduating in 2