2023年河北省张家口市北辛堡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2023年河北省张家口市北辛堡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. A scientist is now working on sending visual information to the brain, so that the blind _____ “see”. A. can be able to             B. is able to C. could be able to          D. could able to 参考答案： C 2. The _____ of the harmful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public. A. effect B. effort C. donation D. distribution 参考答案： A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提高了公众的认识。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. donation捐赠；D. distribution分配，根据题意，故选A。 3. I've never been to Paris, but it is a place ________. A. where I'd like to          B. in which I'd like to visit C. that I want to visit it most   D. I most want to visit 参考答案： D 4. — I think it’s a northern university. So many restaurants serve northern food. — That’s because the students here are    from the north. A. almost; mostly    B. nearly; mostly C. mostly; mostly    D. almost; nearly 参考答案： A 这题考查副词的用法：第一空考查almost“几乎”，第二空填mostly“主要是”，句意是：--我几乎因为这是北方的城市，这么多的饭店供应北方食物。--那时因为学生大部分来自北方。选A。 5. There are 158 footsteps between the bus stop and home, but it can ____________ to 180 if you aren’t in a hurry, like maybe if you’re wearing platform shoes. A. signal B. adjust C. stretch D. attend 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从公交车站和家之间有158步，但是如果你不着急的话，就像你穿着松糕鞋，步数可以延长到180步。A. signal发信号； B. adjust调整；C. stretch延长、延伸； D. attend参加。分析句子可知，穿着松糕鞋，走路步幅变小，因此步数从158延长到180，故选C。 6. He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.    A. on condition that  B. as far as  C. even if    D. as though 参考答案： A 7. It is spring now. The flowers        sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell     B. smelling   C. smelt      D. to be smelt 参考答案： B 8. I’ll get it for you ________ I would remember who last borrowed the book. A. now that    B. except that   C. considering that    D. on condition that 参考答案： D 【详解】考察状语从句。句意：我会把书给你，只要我能想起谁最后借了这本书。A. now that既然；B. except that除了；C. considering that鉴于；D. on condition that条件是。分析前后句可知，前后句为条件，故选D。 9. There’s only a possibility ____ the two cases were made by the same person. A. that           B. which        C. whether         D. where 参考答案： A 10. It was a little difficult for a young teacher to 　　　 a new flat merely after graduation.  A.repair B.brush C.purchase D.start 参考答案： C 提示:从difficult和a new flat看出“一位刚毕业的年轻教师要购买一套新公寓是有点儿困难”,空白处应该填入表示“购买”的词。只有C项的purchase表示“购买”。   11. I came across my Chinese teacher in the supermarket near my house, _________ was out of my expectation. A. what     B. which    C. where    D. that 参考答案： B 12. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading is ______ first stirred his imagination and gave him a way with words. A. that B. something C. what D. which 参考答案： C 13. I’ll never understand how it ________ that you were late three times a week. A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came up 参考答案： C 14. — Be sure to accomplish your task on time. —          we finish it ahead of schedule? Any prize? A. What if                  B. As if                              C. Even if                   D. Only if 参考答案： A 15. So difficult __D it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt    B. have I felt C. I did feel    D. did I feel 参考答案： D 考查倒装。So…that句型so位于句首句子采用部分倒装。 我感到生活在说英语的国家如此难以致于我决定学好英语。 选D 16. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research. A. what B. if C. that D. whether 参考答案： D 【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：会上提出了我们是否有足够的钱进行这项研究的问题。whether引出同位语从句，说明the question的内容，表示“是否”，而if不能引出同位语从句。故选D。   17. The purpose of technology is to make it easier ,______ it more difficult.  A . not make     B. not to make     C . making not      D. do not make 参考答案： B 略 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写 1. We all thought that her opinion         （代表）that of the majority. 2. The children were         （好奇的）about everything they saw at the exhibition hall. 3. Remember you arc a Chinese      （无论在什么地方）you go. 4. A meter is a measure of     （长度）. 5. Do you know who invented the first steam       （引擎）？ 6. This book teaches you how to    （分析）what is causing the disease in your life. 7. The soup      (由......组成）of tomatoes，meat and peas，doesn't it? 8. To the           （高兴）of the children, they found many presents at the birthday party. 9. Even if       （邀请），I won't go. 10. Excuse me. Please       （系牢）your scat belt! 参考答案： 1. represented  2.curious  3. wherever   4. length   5.engine  6.analyse   7.consists   8.delight  9. invited   10.fasten 36. The long jump and high jump can___________(增 强) your legs. 37. I think one problem is that the air is badly___________（污染） 38. How did your___________ (以前的) employers treat you? 39. Becoming a member of a society means___________ (采纳) its values. 40. It is sill too early to reach a___________ (结 论) on this point. 参考答案： 36. strengthen    37. polluted    38. previous    39. adopting    40. concl