2023年湖北省荆州市荆南高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2023年湖北省荆州市荆南高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town _____,and now everything has been changed．          A．in ruins              B．in poverty           C．in disorder        D．in rags 参考答案： A 2. I have nothing to say ________ your complaints, for they are not relevant to my job.   A. with regard to     B. in terms of      C. in the light of D. in response to 参考答案： A 3.  — Why did you quit your job? — It was good _______ its working conditions, but the salary was too low. A. on behalf of     B. in honour of       C. in favor of       D. in terms of 参考答案： D 4. Mr. Wang asked us to make preparations for the meeting       next week.        A．being held            B．held                    C．to be held            D．to hold 参考答案： C 5. --- We expected you yesterday．    --- I'm sorry, I        you to say that I couldn't be here until today．(原创)    A．must have called                  B．would be calling    C．could have been calling           D．should have called 参考答案： D 略 6. —Will you excuse me? I’ve got to make a phone call. —    .  A.No way B.Never again C.It depends D.Go ahead, please 参考答案： D 7. You fix my what ? It was to get my brakes repaired ___ I brought my car in; not to get the engine replaced ! A. so that                B. that                C. when            D. because 参考答案： B 8. You ______________ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. A．needn't have seen                     B．must have seen     C．might have seen                     D．can't have seen 参考答案： D 9. In my hometown there are several places of historic interest        many people can pay a visit to enjoy the ancient culture.    A. from which          B. to which            C. by which            D. in which 参考答案： B 略 10. David is such a good boy ________all the teachers like him. A. so        B. that        C. who       D. as 参考答案： B 11. He prefers to live in native Hong Kong ________ the United States, because he can’t ______ speaking English every day of the American lifestyle.    A. other than; keep           B. rather than; stand    C. or; stick to                D. than; practise 参考答案： B 12. I can’t see the        in trying to persuade him．He never listens to reason,you know．     A．result           B．use              C． possibility                         D．point 参考答案： D 13. Old  Richard,         ill so long ,is losing his memory and needs to be attended to． A．to be      B．being     C．having been    D．to have been 参考答案： C 14. That company wants to reduce prices to increase its market share, and this is _______ we differ from it. A. what                                B. which                               C. where                              D. why 参考答案： C 15. The government was in            with the unions over pay. Many people went on strike.        A．conflicts B．agreement            C．contract D．contact 参考答案： A 16. — 0h．I’ve left my keys in the office． — Again? But ________，let’s see what we call do about it A．meanwhile        B．therefore          C．anyway         D．instead 参考答案： C 17. Recently people have made great progress in using     power of nature to produce     electricity. A.a;the   B./;/   C.the;/    D.a;an 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 18. 完成句子（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整。 81. Everyone should have a___________ for their hometown. 82. Technology will g____________ good health and happiness for all. 83. Two hundred people lost their job as a c________ of the financial crisis(危机). 84. It is i__________ to drive after drinking alcohol. 根据汉语提示完成句子，使意思完整，语法正确。 85. 但是， 有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图（intention）来克隆人类是对人类生命的不尊重（respect）。 However, some people believe that ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________. 86. 他不喜欢学习的一个原因是他找不到学习的动力。  One of the reasons ________________________________________________________________. 87. 我一看见她立刻（instant）就认出了她。     I________________________________________________________________________________. 88. 让我来解释一下以免（case）你奇怪为什么John 获得大家的支持。 Let me explain ____________________________________________________________________. 89. 我们需要的是更好的法律既保护环境又允许国家经济增长。     _________________________________________________________________________________. 90. 如果我是你的话，我就会接受这个邀请。（虚拟语气） 参考答案： 完成句子：     85. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.     86. One of the reasons is that he can not find the motivation to study.     87. I recognized her the instant I saw her.     88. Let me explain it in case (that) you wonder why John has won the support of everyone.     89. What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow.     90. If I were you, I would accept this invitation.   略 19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的汉