山西省晋城市海会寺中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省晋城市海会寺中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. A highway bridge ______over the river. They hope to finish it next month. A. was built    B. is built      C. has been built     D. is being built 参考答案： D 略 2. There are many talented actors out there just waiting _________.    A. to be discovered    B.to discover   C. discovered   D. being discovered 参考答案： A 略 3. The young journalist was determined to _________ the true story behind the news. A. dig out         B. give out          C. pick out        D. send out 参考答案： A 试题分析：A. dig out发现，挖掘；B. give out分发，发出；C. pick out挑出；D. send out发出，放出。句意：这个年轻的新闻记者下定决心挖掘新闻背后的真实故事。根据句意选A. 4. It was dark. We decided to ______ for the night at a farmhouse. A. put away    B. put down C. put up    D. put on 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 天黑了，我们决定在一个农舍里过夜。A. put away收起；    B. put down 把放下；C. put up过夜，张贴；    D. put on穿上。根据句意，C选项正确。 5. The company has a free long-distance telephone number ________ customers may call with any questions they have about its product. A．so that  B．although C．as  D．even if 参考答案： A so that引导目的状语从句，从句中通常有情态动词can，may等。 6. While      in Scotland，he made friends with the natives there. A．working          B．worked             C．he works      D．he is working 参考答案： A 7. --- Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.    ---- Exactly, ______ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.   A. as if             B. as though       C. even if        D. when 参考答案： C 8.  While the soldier’s idea was interesting, the system was too difficult to be ____.   A. of practical use                                                       B. practical usefully          C. practice use                                                             D. practice used 参考答案： A 9. Rather than ______ at home, he prefers ______ out to play football even on a cold day. A. to stay; to go                 B. staying; to go                C. stay; to go                      D. staying; going 参考答案： C 10. Unless ______ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 参考答案： A 13. The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would open its first overseas operation in Shanghai, _____ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese market.    A. to mark                       B. marking                    C. marked             D. having marked 参考答案： B 略 12. A great _______ of students in our school go to university every year. A. plenty               B. lot                      C. number                    D. many 参考答案： C 13. Thanks to the economical development, workers' wages have increased ________ as far as 200% in the recent three years. A．for    B．to     C．up      D．by 参考答案： D 14. Recently quite a lot of experts________ that another law on wildlife protection_________ as soon as possible.   A. suggested; must be passed B. have suggested; be passed   C. were suggesting; was passed D. suggested; being passed 参考答案： B 略 15. The theft division ___________ white collar crime, property crime and anything to do with embezzlements. A. threatens  B. supplies C. investigates D. defends 参考答案： C 16. --- You must have spoken to him today.    ---- ________, I haven’t.   A. As a matter of fact   B. Generally speaking  C. Unluckily  D. You are right. 参考答案： A 【名师点睛】 英语单选题解题技巧 1、找准关键词语 有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。 2、分析句子结构 有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。 3、适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。 4、利用对称结构 在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。 5、注意标点符号 标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。 6、熟记固定搭配 在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。 7、排除思维定式 有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。 17. When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution. A. or B. but C. so D. and 参考答案： D 【详解】考查连词。句意：当面临危险时，不要惊慌，你会找到解决办法的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. and并且。根据上下文语境可知为承接关系，故选D。 二、 单词拼写 18. She was really u_____ about the way her father treated her. 参考答案： upset 19. It's dangerous for a young lady w________ in the street late at night. 参考答案： wandering 三、 阅读理解 20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 This tour takes you back in history to a moment that “will live in infamy （声名狼藉）. ” Explore the historic artifacts at the Arizona Memorial Visitor Center commemorating（纪念） the attack on Pearl Harbor, then travel around beautiful Oahu on a Circle Island guided bus tour. The Arizona Memorial Visitor Center is Hawaii’s number one visitor attraction. View the film of the attack on Pearl Harbor and browse the historic artifacts on display. Then ride the Navy launc