山西省忻州市五寨县杏岭子乡联校2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县杏岭子乡联校2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ---John has made great progress in the last two months. --- _________, and _________. A. So he has; so you have                                          B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you                                        D. So has he; so you have 参考答案： B 2. — Can those ____at the back of the classroom hear me? A. seat            B.  sitting            C. seating                D. sat 参考答案： B 略 3. The doctor insisted that the boy _         seriously ill and that he _         on at once.    A:be;should be operated               B:was;be operated C:be;was operated                    D:was;was operated 参考答案： B 4. We have been good friends ____ we joined the same ping-pong team. A. after   B. before    C. since    D. until 参考答案： C 5. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library. A. passage   B. access     C. way   D. approach 参考答案： B 6. His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ____ have attended your lecture. A. couldn’t     B. needn’t    C. mustn’t     D. shouldn’t 参考答案： A 7. According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than       die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep. A. as twice likely to B. twice likely than C. twice as likely to D. likely as twice 参考答案： C 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as，more than twice “两倍多”，故答案选C。 【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他. 这种结构又常演变成下列两类： ①倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as； ②倍数 + as +much + 不可数名词 + as.如： There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍. There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one. 这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍. 2.倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他.如： The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍. 另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有： 1）倍数 + the size (height / length / width. etc.)/ that + of + 其他.如： This road is six times the length of that one.这条路是那条路的六倍长. 2）倍数+what从句.如： The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍. 3）其他表达.如：She’s twice/ double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍. 8. When designing your house, you’d better ______ land for a garden.   A. spend        B. save           C. spare        D. share 参考答案： C 9. There is an      over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children. A. achievement     B. argument    C. emergency     D. independence 参考答案： B 10. Flying into the airport at Lima, we _________ avoided a head-on crash with another plane. A. partly    B. merely C. narrowly    D. formally 参考答案： C 【详解】考查副词。句意：在飞往利马机场时，我们差点与另一架飞机相撞。根据句意可知，这里的意思我们勉强地避免了这件事故，A. partly 部分地； B. merely仅仅；C. Narrowly勉强地； D. formally正式地。故选C。 11. He was more certain of it than of anything in the world. He had been told by his parents and grandparents that he must fall in love and really know a person before becoming ________. A. fascinated B. concerned C. committed D. exhausted 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对这件事比世上任何事情都更有把握。他的父母和祖父母曾告诉他，在做出承诺之前，他必须坠入爱河，真正了解一个人。A. fascinated着迷；陶醉；B. concerned关心；C. committed承诺；委托；D. exhausted耗尽；用尽。根据句意可知选C。 12. I don’t like the way ________ Mr. Wang treats his children. A. /     B. in that     C. of which     D. which 参考答案： A 13. It was in the middle of the night _______ my dog Spider suddenly bristled and I was woken up by her growl. Looking outside, I saw a woman in black standing at the door. A. which B. when C. that D. where 参考答案： C 14.  – Why! Where’s my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane. -- My Goodness! You _____ things behind.    A. had never left     B. didn’t leave     C. never left        D. haven’t left 参考答案： C 15. — I think a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.    — _______, I don’t object to your opinion. A. It’s no concern of mine                      B. As far as I am concerned C. I’m quite concerned about it                 D. As concerns 参考答案： B 略 16. (  )be sent to work there when you are away?   A. Who do you suggest who should   B. Do you suggest who should C. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should 参考答案： C 略 17. –Were you at school when he came to see you? –Yes, I ______ a math class. A. was having                             B. had                                         C. am having             参考答案： A 略 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写 66. He __________ （假装）to be doing his homework when the teacher came in. 67. We were impressed by the ruins of an __________（古代的） building. 68. 31. Man should protect __________ （野生动物）for his own existence. 69. The amount of rain a__________（影响） the growth of crops. 70. Seeing him struggling in the river, we came to his         (营救) at once. 71. A __________ （音乐家）is a person who performs or writes music, especially as his/her job. 72.         Day(圣诞节) is December 25th. 7