湖南省湘西市吉首第一中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省湘西市吉首第一中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief 　　　 the student was innocent and he shouldn’t be punished.  A.who         B.whether C.that     D. what 参考答案： 8.C.考查that引导的同位语从句。   2. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A. whose          B. that           C. who          D. which 参考答案： A 3.       , you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end. A. Strange as might it seem    B. As it might seem strange C. As strange it might seem    D. Strange as it might seem 参考答案： D 考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管它可能看起来奇怪,但是如果你最终想要成功，你需要更多的失败。此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句，用特殊的部分倒装，把做表语的形容词放在as前面，“形容词+as +主语+be，---”。故选D。 【名师点睛】 as用法小结 1.作介词，表示“作为； 当作”。如： As a party member, I must be strict with myself．  2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。 如： You must do everything as I asked you to．  3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。 如： She sings as she walks．  4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如： You must hurry up as there is little time left．  5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如：Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination．  Child as he is, he knows a lot．  6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如： As we all know, the earth is round．  4. The news of the earthquake ________ when a large quantity of relief supplies ________ to the disaster-stricken area. A. had hardly been spread; was delivered B. was hardly spread; were delivered C. had hardly spread; were delivered D. had hardly spread; was delivered 参考答案： C 考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。 【名师点睛】 固定句式：hardlywhen，no soonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如： Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain. 他一到达家，天就开始下雨。 5. —I suggest that a _____method______to deal with incidents.You know,anything could occur in that situation. —I got it, Thank you for reminding me. A.flexible;be adopted                         B.typical;should be adapted C.positive;be adjusted                            D.concrete;will be adopted 参考答案： A 6. Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.        A. turned up        B. gone back        C. died down         D. blown out 参考答案： C 略 7. I set up email addresses for connecting with my parents last May. But I didn’t write to them as often as I            . A. should   B. must have   C. should have  D. must 参考答案： C 8. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up? —Yes, I am sure he _________ on the platform when we pull into the station. A. stands    B. stood    C. has stood    D. will be standing 参考答案： D 考查时态。 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意 when we pull into the station指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。 9. The organization’s _____are to provide food for homeless people and help them find somewhere to live. A. aims      B. rules      C. suggestions        D. profits 参考答案： A 10. _____ makes that teacher famous is _____ over 92% of his students have been admitted to the state universities.    A. What; because     B. That; because     C. That; what      D. What; that 参考答案： D 略 11. Few people can ________ without water for more than a week. A. exist    B. exit C. except    D. extra 参考答案： A 考查相似词辨析。句意：很少有人能在没有水的情况下存活超过一周。exist幸存；exit出口，离开；except 除了；extra额外的。根据题意，故选A。 12. _____ I know, the computer can never take the place of the human brain.   A. As for      B. So long as     C. So far for        D. As far as  参考答案： D 略 13. — The water was left running all night long. — Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab. A. was to be blamed                        B. was to blame C. had been blamed                         D. should be blamed 参考答案： B 14. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.   A. Having lost                B. Lost                        C. Being lost                        D. Losing 参考答案： B 15. _________has passed the test will get a prize . A. Whoever      B. No mater who    C. Whomever      D. Who 参考答案： A 16. This midterm  examination  paper_____ two parts was so hard that few students could pass it.  .  A. made out of  B. made from    C. made up of   D. made in 参考答案： C 17. Though he tried many ways to solve the problem, ______ worked; he decided to turn to his tutor for help.     A．none of which      B．all of them    C．none of them      D．all of which 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 18. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示写出歌单词的正确形式。(每小题0.5 分, 共5分) 76. Tom __________(延迟) telling her the news , waiting for the right moment. 77. It is high time that we humans lived in h ___________ with nature, otherwise nature will    turn against us. 78. I am __________ (相信）that nothing is too difficult to a willing mind. 79. Having one or two hobbies is valuable to a person's m_______________ and physical health. 80. To my ___________(宽慰), the child has come