湖南省长沙市宁乡县第十四高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市宁乡县第十四高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ____ a cold morning, I opened the window and found that it was snowing outside．          A．By                B．In                    C．For                  D．On 参考答案： D 略 2. The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after he　　　　in the army for more than ten years. A.served B.has served C.had served D.has been serving 参考答案： C 考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。 3. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered. 　A. does                B. is done              C. will be done            D. be done 参考答案： B 略 4. They sat on the beach side by side silently, their eyes _____ upon the sea. A. fixing         B. fixed           C. having fixed    D. to fix 参考答案： B 5. ---- 　　　 ? You look really down.   ---- I’m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.    A. Why bother      B. So what    C. What’s up  D. Why not 参考答案： C 6. My seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music and _______ Piano classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. had taken D. has been taking 参考答案： D 7. Lucy _____her daily spending in order to survive the financial storm. A. cut down  B. cut off  C. cut out  D. cut in 参考答案： A 8. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ___ _ the investment plan within a week. A. work out          B. make out         C. put out           D. set out 参考答案： A 略 9. I’ve heard that tune before, but I don’t know the words        the song.   A．for                         B．to                           C．of                          D．in   参考答案： B 10. Richard sticks to principles and at the same time has flexibility, so he is to negotiate with the competitors________ the community. A. on behalf of    B. on account of C. in favor of    D. in terms of 参考答案： A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. on behalf of代表，为了……的利益; B. on account of 因为；C. in favor of 有助于，有利于；D. in terms of 在……方面； 句意：Richard坚持原则的同时也有灵活变通，因此他要与代表社区的对手协商。故A项正确。 8.An earthquake struck the Indonesian island, ________ about 5,000 people out to sea. A. sweeping    B. to sweep C. swept    D. having    swept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 一场地震侵袭了印尼岛，使得5000多人离开小岛。动词短语 sweep sb out to sea =away from land 意为“让…离开…”，后句是结果，发生在地震后面，因此使用现在分词短语doing sth表示“意料之中”的结果。故A项正确。 11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. A. breaks        B. were broken C. has broken D. had been broken 参考答案： B 12. Many people prefer large cars, __________________large cars are safer than small ones. A. thinking        B. to think           C. think             D. having thought 参考答案： A 13. The Boston explosion set off panic among average American people.       , thousands of Marathon runners will still take part next year. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Controversially D. Individually 参考答案： B 14. The solider had qualified as a doctor, but later he gave up the _______of medicine for full-time training.          A、fight                     B、treatment                 C、practice             D、design 参考答案： C 略 15.  She was so angry at all _________ she saw _________ she slammed the door and closed the door behind her. A. that; that           B. what; that       C. what; as           D. that; which 参考答案： A 16. She had just finished her homework________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when    B. while     C. unless     D. until 参考答案： A 17. Is it _______ you are always playing computer games _______ really makes your parents so angry? A. /; that          B. what; that                         C. that; what         D. that; that 参考答案： D     二、 单词拼写 18. 根据以下提示在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。 76. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some advertisements mainly aim to make _____________(贡献) to society. 77. I’ve been in London for 6 months already! I certainly o______ you an apology for not writing more often. 78. It is bad __________ (礼貌) to talk with your mouth full. 79. Surfing is a popular sport in Australia. But it’s not the only sport Australians are f_____ of. They also like walking, fishing, horse-riding, tennis and so on. 80. Jin Li found the American way of life ___________(熟悉) soon after her arrival in the USA. 81. I can’t b______ the way the native Australian have been treated. They are unfairly  treated. 82. We came here from Greece. At first, we didn’t feel we _________(属于) here, but now we are attached to the land we live on. 83. The report gives interesting information about attitudes ____ bad language on screen. 84. Could you give me a _______(便车) to school? My car was broken yesterday. 85. Many people have been against the plan for a new airport. However, the government is planning to go a_______ with the building next year. 参考答案： 76. contributions 77.