湖南省邵阳市高岭中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市高岭中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Could it be in the restaurant ___________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag?    A. that; which      B. which; that     C. where; that     D. that; where 参考答案： C 略 2. scientists are convinced ______the positive effect of laughter ______physical and mental health. A. of; at          B. by; in        C. of; on         D. on; at 参考答案： C 3. Everyone in the department is expected to ________ the discussion about the plans of the next year. A. attend B. join C. participate D. take part in 参考答案： D 【详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：这个部门的每个人都要参加关于明年计划的讨论。attend常指参加或出席正式活动等；join指加入某党派、某组织及参军等；participate特指参加团体活动，而且是不及物动词，后面有宾语要加in；take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往指参加者持有积极态度起作用，这里是要每个人都积极参与讨论，故选D。 【点睛】attend常指参加或出席正式活动或场合婚礼会议等；join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体及参军等；participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等往往指参加者持有积极态度起作用。 9. In my opinion, we need to begin ______ we stopped yesterday to ensure we won’t miss anything. A. when                        B. where C. how                D. what 参考答案： B 5. If you insist on carrying out this experiment, you will have to answer for the _____. A. exchanges          B. achievements        C. consequences              D. existences 参考答案： C 6. _______ is our strong suggestion that he ______ a holiday, but _____ doesn’t help. A. As; takes; which    B. As; should take; it    C. It; takes; which     D. It; take; it 参考答案： D 7. If I ruled the world, I would ______ the world ____everything that is bad. A. get rid; of        B. be rid of; by       C. get rid of; by    D. rid; of 参考答案： D 8. To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to____more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools. A．announce B．allocate C．advocate D．accumulate 参考答案： B 9. She can't help ______ the house because she's busy making a cake. A. to clean                         B. cleaning               C. cleaned                          D. being cleaned 参考答案： A 10. It is not enough to have ____ for the disabled. We should learn to respect them and help them understand their valuable roles in society. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. dignity D. companion 参考答案： A 11. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have            B. must                  C. ought                    D. have to 参考答案： A 12. ---- Why does Lingling look so unhappy? ---- She has _____ by her classmates. A. laughed    B. been laughed    C. laughed at   D. been laughed at 参考答案： D 13. I like Hangzhou very much, its spring__________. A. in particular    B. in general        C. in total     D. in the flesh 参考答案： A 31、The film brought the hours back to me    I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until    B. that   C. when  D. where 参考答案： C 略 15. —I regret____ to tell ____you that John has been fired.     —I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker.     A．telling  B．having told C．to tell  D．to have told 参考答案： 16. She is so sweet but _____ girl to speak out. A. the too shy   B. too shy a   C. too shy the   D. too a shy 参考答案： B 17. It won’t make much _____whether you agree or not . A. trouble   B. difference C. troubles D. differences 参考答案： B 略 二、 单词拼写 71. She _________ （发誓）that she hadn’t told anyone about the secret. 72.Soldiers had __________(临时)closed the border between the two countries 73. What I’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental c_________（顾问）,I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. 74. __________(全神贯注) in the book, she didn’t hear the phone. 75. It feels like ____________ (分配) adequate time for each is just not practical. 76. She came to see me with the i__________ of getting my help yesterday . 77. Whether the action will s___________ or weaken the relationship depends on how they will deal with the problem. 78. The main d__________ of the Internet are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. 79. It is still not clear who will fill the v_________ position when the manager retires. 80. E_________ , your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 参考答案： 71.swore     72. temporarily    73. consultants    74.Absorbed          75.allocating 76.intention   77. strengthen    78. drawbacks     79. vacant            80. Eventually 19. This is a very e________ film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it. 参考答案：  entertaining 三、 阅读理解 20. In the computer age, most of us take a broadband（宽带）Internet connection for granted. Whether cable or mobile broadband, today’s connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.    There’s a catch, of course: You ha