2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（三）（含答案解析）

2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷（三） 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A.species B. quality C. amount D. variety 【答案】D 考查名词的辨析。句意为“在植物园我们可以看到多种多样的植物，他们从高树延伸到小花朵。A.species物种）；quality质量，amount总数，数量；variety多样性。”D符合意思要求。 2．A great hall has _________ in order to ease the problem of dining congestion(拥堵) in our school. A．put up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了缓解学校里食堂的拥堵，一个新的大厅被兴建了。A张贴，搭建，留宿；B占据，从事于，开始做；C兴建；D查找；根据句意说明C正确。 3. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _______________. A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate 【答案】.B 【解析】考查辨析形容词的词义。句意：糖不是面包中的重要元素，而是面粉，但面粉对于面包来说，当然是最重要的成分。unique（唯一）.essential（必要的，重要的）natural（自然的）adequate（适当的，令人满意的）。 4. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______________. A. efficiently B. curious C. anxiously D. sufficiently 【答案】A 【解析】考查辨析考查副词的词义。句意：“他成功的秘密是他做任何事情都很有效率”。efficiently（有效力的，有能力的.有效率的）.curiously（好奇地.古怪地）anxiously（忧虑地，担心地）sufficiently（足够地.充分地），因此，选择A最为恰当。 5. The crazy fans _________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。the movie star arrived是过去时，等待是在此之前发生，故选过去完成进行时。句意：那些狂热的影迷耐心地等了两个小时了，他们将一直等到影星的到来。 6．All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily. A．although B．because C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：所有的餐馆都列在纸上，所以你可以很容易地选择一家吃午饭。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。although虽然；because因为；so that所以；if如果。根据句中“you can choose one to have lunch easily”可知，因为所有的餐馆都列在纸上了，所以你能很容易地选择一家餐馆吃午饭，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。 7．My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there. A．has ever been B．has never been C．has ever gone D．has never gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，他从没有去过那里。has ever been曾经去过；has never been从没去过；has ever gone曾经去了；has never gone从来没去。根据句中第一句“My son knows nothing about his hometown.”可知，我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，所以此处是“他从没有去过那里”；has been there去过那里（现在回来了），has gone there去了那里（现在没回来）。故选B。 8.____________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A.To face B. Having faced C.Faced D. Facing 【答案】 C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。Arnold与face是被动关系，此处faced with a difficult situation作状语，故选C。 9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___________ in the kitchen. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 【答案】 B 【解析】查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会被立即解雇。在这里cook是smoke的动作执行者，故选现在分词作主语补足语。 10. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 【答案】.A 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：毅力是一种品质—这就是做好任何事情都需要的。That’s后面的部分是一个表语从句，所选择的连接词在表语从句中作宾语，因此选择连接代词what。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance, but also answer your questions in English. They are “     11     ”.The following is the first China-made “beauty”     12     . A new 168­cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been     13     looks wonderful in a red wedding    1 4     .She can act as a tour guide, a receptionist,     5     a hostess. Her face     16     the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls. And her eyes can move. “The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)     17     in China, and she is     18     with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and     19     communicate with humans,” said Li Chengrong, chief     20     of the robot, who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation .“She replies ‘     21     ’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so     22     ’.” The sentences that the robot can understand and say are     23     at present. “We will improve her in the future, to make her talk     24     with human beings,” Li said.      25     the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum,she has been programmed to     26     the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province. Li said the lab     27     for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars).The robot is equipped with interactive technologies. It is    28     to the most advanced robot in the world—Asimo,     29     by Japanese auto­maker Honda.Asimo,     30     can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs,costs about one million U.S dollars. 11. A.receptionists     B.hostesses     C.beauties     D.guides 12. A.robot     B.cushion     C.carpet     D.fingernail 13. A.invented     B.designed     C.made     D.named 14. A.dress     B.clothes     C.shoes     D.skirt 15. A.or     B.and     C.but     D.so 16. A.contains     B.includes     C.connects