《金新学案》高三一轮（全国）英语（全国卷2专用）：高一 Units5（）

(2009年全国卷)假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy来电话留言：(1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消；(2)此事已告知Susan；(3)尽快回电注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mrs WilsonLi HuaMrs Wilson，Im going out shopping，and wont be back until about 500 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 oclock this afternoon，Tracy called，saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that，but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua Unit 5The silver screen.重要单词聚焦1 n场面；情景；布景2 n.事业；生涯3 n.奖；奖品4 n.选择；抉择；精选品 5.vt.&vi.加快；飞跑n.速度6 n.工业；行业；产业scenecareerawardchoicespeedindustry7 vt.接受；认可vi.同意；承认8vi.决定；决心9 n&vi.评论；注释；意见10n.动作；情节；作用；举动11 n.奖赏；奖金；奖品12n.和平；和睦；安宁13vt.&vi.欠(债等)；感激；把归功于14n.领导者；指挥者；首领acceptdeterminecommentactionprizepeaceoweleader15 adv.现场地；直播地 adj.实况转播的；活的；精力充沛的live.重点短语扫描1 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞2 走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病3 把归功于某人4总共；总之5 不在家；外出6 追赶take_offgo_wrongowe_sth.to_sb.in_all_stay_awayrun after7 送回某人8 正在播出的9 对高度评价10发表评论bring_sb.backon_the_airthink_highly_ofmake_comments_on.课文原句突破1The_reason why he could not go there was_that his grades were too low.信息提取The reason why.is/was that.句型，意为“之所以是因为”。例句仿写我之所以迟到是因为我遇到了堵车。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I was caught in a traffic jam.【答案】The reason why I was late was that2When_asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.信息提取when asked.是一个省略句型。例句仿写当被问为何迟到时，他默不作声。_ _ _ _ _ _，he kept silent.【答案】When asked why he was late3Many people like this film not_just because the story itself is moving，but_also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.信息提取not just/only.but also.不但而且。例句仿写他不但在学校里教英语，而且还写小说。_ _ _ _ _ _at school，_ _he wrote novels.【答案】Not only did he teach English；but also4After that it still took seven years before they finally got_married.信息提取get married结婚。例句仿写他们结婚十年了。Its ten years_ _ _ _.【答案】since they got married5When the park is hit by a storm，things start going_wrong.信息提取go wrong出毛病，go为系动词。例句仿写我知道我的作业中肯定有一处错误，但是我又弄不清楚哪里错了。I knew there must be a mistake in my homework，but I_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】couldnt find out where it went wrongaward(1)vt.颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。(2)n.奖；奖品Luckily for him，he won the award of$10,000.幸运的是，他赢得了1万美元奖金。【award，prize与reward】(1)award是为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。He won the award for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。(2)prize多指在各类比赛、竞赛或抽奖中所得的奖，有的是凭能力获得，有的是凭运气获得。The lucky number gave him the chance to win the first prize.这个幸运号使他有获得一等奖的机会。(3)reward指对某人的服务或工作予以报答，也可指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。His efforts were rewarded by success.他的努力获得了成功。Whoever helps to find the missing child will be offered a reward of 1,000 yuan.任何一个帮助找到失踪孩子的人都会得到1 000元的酬金。How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？1The old lady offered a$50_to the kid in the neighborhood who had helped to find her dear cat.Areward BawardCprize Dpraise【答案】Ascene n.(1)(发生事件的)现场They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。(2)光景，景色，风景The scene of children playing happily in the garden disappeared after sunset.日落之后，孩子们在花园高兴玩耍的景象消失了。(3)背景The scene of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920s.那部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。(4)场景The last scene of the play was very moving.那出戏的最后场面非常令人感动。【scene，scenery，view与sight】(1)scene表示“景色”“风景”时，指所见之物，亦可表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景，常被当做一个整体而看的景色。Do you remember the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?你记不记得剧中苏珊第一次遇见阿伦的那个场面？(2)scenery不可数名词，指天然景色、景致、景物。We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.我们在穿越美国湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。(3)view可数名词，意为“景色、风景，风景照、风景画”。Youll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。(4)sight指某一地区值得观看游览的、具有特色的建筑物、风景、名胜。The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.长城是世界上惊人的景观之一。2Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，Im full of confidence in the future of our country.Ascene BchanceCview Dsign【解析】scene景色，场景；chance机会；view从某处看到的景色；sign迹象，根据句意应选A项。【答案】A3(2007年安徽卷)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance【解析】句意为：在大街上挂衣服在城市里许多地方很常见。look表情，样子；sign迹象；sight景象；appearance外表，故选C。【答案】C4A car crash happened at the crossing and the police have arrived at the_of the accident.Asight BviewCscene Dscenery【解析】the scene of the accident事故现场。【答案】Cchoice(1)n.选择，选择的人或东西make a choice做出选择In fact，this is the only choice they could make.事实上，这是他们能做出的唯一的选择。We each had to make a choice.我们每人都得做出选择。(2)have no choice but to do.除做外，别无选择We had no choice but to do what we were asked to do.我们没有办法，只好做被要求做的事。We have many brands for you to choose from.我们有很多牌子供您选择。Whatever happens