（广东专用）高中英语 Unit14 SectionⅡ Lesson2 & Lesson3精品 北师大必修5

Section Lesson 2&Lesson 3自学导引新知初探自学导引新知初探Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇词汇知知识识1._(n.)约见约见；约约会会2._(n.)童年；儿童童年；儿童时时代代3._(n.)片刻；瞬片刻；瞬间间4._(n.)战战斗；斗；战战役役5._(adj.)民民间间的；国民的；国内的的；国民的；国内的appointmentchildhoodinstantbattlecivil6._(n.)基基础础；根据；根据7._(adj.)附近的；周附近的；周围围的的8._(adj.)陡峭的；陡峭的；险险峻的峻的9._(n.)习语习语；成；成语语10._(adj.)低低级级的的11._(n.)人人类类12._(vt.)战胜战胜；克服；克服13._(vt.)理解，理解，领领会；抓牢，抓会；抓牢，抓紧紧basissurroundingsteepidiomjuniormankindovercomegrasp14._(v.)审查审查15._(adj.)不合法的不合法的16._(vt.)投入投入17._(n.)生活；存在生活；存在18._(adv.)不断地不断地19._(v.)弯腰；弯腰；倾倾身身20._(v.)犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇inspectillegalcommitexistenceconstantlybendhesitate.重点短重点短语语1.make _编编造造2.make _假称；听出；看出假称；听出；看出3.go _detail(s)讨论讨论，细谈细谈4.speak _大声地大声地说说；自由而大胆地；自由而大胆地说说出出5.sit _坐直坐直6.turn _翻翻转转7.pay _得到好得到好结结果；取得成功果；取得成功upoutintoupupoveroff Step Two：Read the text and fill in the blanks.Title：The Road to SuccessNameWang JunyanOccupationA 1._Reasons for successBeing 2._Working hardBelieving in what was 3._presentercurioustrueNameWang JunyanHer mothers influenceTelling her to be interested in mankind and 4._Working hard to 5._ her through schoolnaturesupportNameWang JunyanAfter 6._ from universityBecoming a reporter for a local 7._Being asked to 8._ an illegal businessWinning an 9._ for her reportWhat she liked most about her jobIts interesting and 10._.graduatingnewspaperinspectawardchallenging要点透析讲练互动要点透析讲练互动1 make up 组成；捏造，虚构；补偿组成；捏造，虚构；补偿,偿还偿还,化妆，整理；和解化妆，整理；和解(教材教材P24)Make up information about yourself.编写你自己的信息。编写你自己的信息。词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研归纳归纳拓展拓展make up ones mind 下决心下决心make up for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿make sense 讲得通，有道理讲得通，有道理be made up of 由由组成组成助助记记23 students make up a class.A class is made up of 23 students.23个学生组成了一个班级。个学生组成了一个班级。The boy made up a story.这男孩编了一个故事。这男孩编了一个故事。I tried to make up for my loss.我力图补偿我的损失。我力图补偿我的损失。He came to the US and not only made it but made it big.他来到美国，不仅仅成功了他来到美国，不仅仅成功了,而且还发达了而且还发达了.Most women make up.妇女大多数都化妆。妇女大多数都化妆。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)He _(编编造造一一个个故故事事)to explain why he was absent.(2)We must _(弥弥补补)for the lost time.(3)A car _(组组成成)many different parts.made up a storymake upis made up of2 make out 假称；理解，了解；听出假称；理解，了解；听出(教材教材P24)Make out you understand something when you dont！假装你懂得某事，而实际上你并不懂！假装你懂得某事，而实际上你并不懂！归纳归纳拓展拓展work out 解出，计算出，制订出解出，计算出，制订出figure out 合计为，计算出，解决，领会到合计为，计算出，解决，领会到turn out 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是break out (战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)突然发生突然发生come out 出来，出版，总计出来，出版，总计give out 用完，耗尽，精疲力竭用完，耗尽，精疲力竭leave out 遗漏遗漏let out 发出，泄露发出，泄露bring out 阐明阐明He makes out he is younger than me.他声称比我年轻。他声称比我年轻。She makes herself out to be smarter than she really is.她说自己多聪明，未免言过其实。她说自己多聪明，未免言过其实。He made out what she was saying and turned away.他明白了她在说什么，转身走开了。他明白了她在说什么，转身走开了。I can hardly make out his writing.我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。To my surprise，it turned out that I was wrong.让我吃惊的是，最后竟是我错了。让我吃惊的是，最后竟是我错了。He let out a cry of disbelief.他突然满腹疑惑地大叫了一声。他突然满腹疑惑地大叫了一声。学以致用学以致用翻翻译译句子句子(1)I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog._(2)I couldnt make out what the road sign said._在在浓雾浓雾中我几乎什么也看不中我几乎什么也看不见见。我不明白路我不明白路标标的意思。的意思。名师微博名师微博make out 的的宾语宾语放在放在out前后都可以，但当前后都可以，但当宾语宾语是代是代词时词时，应应放在放在out之前之前。3 speak up 大声说大声说(教材教材P24)Speak up and express yourself clearly.大声清楚地表达你自己的意思。大声清楚地表达你自己的意思。归纳归纳拓展拓展speak of 谈到；论及谈到；论及speak highly/well of 对对评价很高评价很高speak badly/ill of.说说的坏话的坏话speak out 大胆地说，畅所欲言大胆地说，畅所欲言Please speak up;we cant hear you.请大声说话，我们听不清。请大声说话，我们听不清。If you do know the answer，speak up so everyone can hear you.如果你确实知道答案，就大声说出来，使人如果你确实知道答案，就大声说出来，使人人都能听到。人都能听到。His friends and colleagues were very sad，not to speak of his parents.他的朋友和同事都很悲伤，更不用说他的父他的朋友和同事都很悲伤，更不用说他的父母了。母了。Dan speaks highly of you.丹对你评价很高。丹对你评价很高。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)他他谈谈到了他在法国的学生到了他在法国的学生时时代。代。He _his student days in France.(2)那就没有人会那就没有人会为为你你说话说话了！了！You will have no one to _you!spoke of speak up for 4 appointmentn.预约；约会预约；约会(教材教材P24)I turned up for the appointment five minutes late，so I walked straight in and sat down.我约会迟到了五分钟，因此我直接走进去，我约会迟到了五分钟，因此我直接走进去，坐下了。坐下了。归纳归纳拓展拓展have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会与某人有约会by appointment 经事先约定经事先约定make an appointment 约定时间；预约约定时间；预约break an appointment 违约，失约违约，失约keep an appointment 守约守约appoint vt.约定约定(时间等时间等)，任命，任命appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint sth.(for sth.)(为某事为某事)确定确定(日期、日期、场所等场所等)易混辨析易混辨析appointment，dateappointment通常指与人通常指与人谈谈生意或与生意或与医生等事先医生等事先约约定的定的见见面。面。date恋人恋人间间的的“约约会会”。I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.我已经约好今天下午去看牙医。我已经约好今天下午去看牙医。If you want to see the doctor，youd better make an appointment with him in advance.如果你想见医生，最好事先跟他预约好。如果你想见医生，最好事先跟他预约好。It looks as if I wont be able to keep the appointment we made.看来我不能如期赴约了。看来我不能如期赴约了。Lets appoint a time for the meeting.让我们约定一下开会的时间。让我们约定一下开会的时间。Who shall we appoint as chairperson?我们选派谁担任主席呢？我们选派谁担任主席呢？学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)The president _(任任命命)a new director.(2)Lets _(约约定定)a day to have dinner together.(3)The doctor sees patients only _(预约预约)appointedappointby appointment(4)We _(约约会会)to get together with Evan and Debbie for New Years Eve.made a date5 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的周围的；附近的(教材教