【浙江专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 必修51

(2009年四川卷)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July._I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other by saying“Hello”or asking such questions as“Where are you going？”or“Are you busy？”to express our care.Secondly，when praised，we reply with“Oh，no！”or“Im overpraised”to show good manners.Next，when receiving a gift，we usually say“Its unnecessary”besides“Thanks”to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow，different cultures，different customs.If you“Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.重要单词聚焦1adj.科学的2 vt.&vi.结束；推断出3 n.结束；结论4 vt.分析5 vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败scientificconcludeconclusionanalysedefeat6 adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家7 vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加8n.医生；内科医师9 vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光10n.治愈；痊愈11 n.&vt.挑战，向挑战12 vt.吸收；吸引；使专心13 vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者expertattendphysicianexposecurechallengeabsorbsuspect14 vt.预见；预知15 vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备16 vt.污染；弄脏17 n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵18 vt.&n.连接；联系19 vt.宣布；通告20vt.命令；指示；教导21n.建设；建筑物foreseeblamepollutehandlelinkannounceinstructconstruction22 vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助23 adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的24 adj.热情的；热心的25 adj.小心的；谨慎的26 vt.拒绝，不接受；抛弃contributepositiveenthusiasticcautiousreject.重点短语扫描1put 提出2.to 使显露；暴露3apart 除之外；此外4make 讲得通；有意义5draw a 得出结论6link.将和联系或连接起来7be with.对严格的8make for 为腾地方9be to 应受谴责，应负责任forwardexposefromsenseconclusiontostrictroomblame10be 违背，反对11point of 态度，观点，看法12slow 减速13lead 通向，导致14look 调查againstviewdowntointo.课文原句突破1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.信息提取neither.nor.既不，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。例句仿写我既不想知道，也不关心。Neither do I want to know it，_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】nor do I care about it2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.信息提取every(each，any，next，first，last)time作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。例句仿写杰克每次来城里都会来看望我。Jack _ _ _ _ _ _ _he comes to town.【答案】will drop in on me every time3The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.信息提取suggest vt.暗示，表明了。例句仿写他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。The look on his face _ _ _ _.【答案】suggested that he was happy4Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.信息提取only介词短语/状语从句/副词放在句首时后面(主)句用倒装语序。例句仿写我只有找到工作才能弄到足够的钱继续大学的学业。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _to continue my studies at college.【答案】Only if I get a job can I have enough moneyconclude vt.&vi.(1)断定，推断These are facts；what do you conclude from them?这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？After waiting for half an hour，I concluded that he wouldnt come at all.等了半个小时后，我断定他不会来了。(2)使结束，终止Let me conclude my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。conclusion n结束，结论in conclusion最后，总之arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论come to the conclusion that.所得结论是I came to the conclusion that he was lying.我看他是在说谎。1Ann seems to be upset.Whats up?She_from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.AincludesBconcludesCsuggests Dcontains【解析】下句意为：她根据电话中的声音判定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。【答案】Bdefeat(1)vt.打败；战胜；使受挫Zhang Yining defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty in the 29th Olympics.张怡宁在第29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it.这个问题把我难住了，我无法解决它。Lack of money defeated my plan.缺钱使我的计划落空。(2)n.失败，击败，挫折Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.我们的棒球队再次失败。辨析：win，beat与defeat(1)win的意思是“赢”“获胜”“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。win后不能接人(对手)，如不说win sb.。win the race/the battle/the war/a prize/the game/a medal/success/friendship/reward赢得了比赛/战斗/战争/奖品/比赛/奖牌/成功/友谊/奖赏Our team won the game by 8 to 7.我们队以8比7赢了那场比赛。(2)beat译成汉语也有“赢”“取胜”“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。但beat还有连续敲打，(心脏)跳动之意。You beat me in the race，but Ill beat you at tennis.赛跑我输给了你，但打网球我会赢你。He was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.他如此紧张，以至于能感到自己的心跳加快了。(3)defeat本来用于描述战争中打败敌人，现在可与beat换用，以表示击败对手。He was badly defeated/beaten in the election.他在选举中惨败。2Deng Yaping_her competitor and got the first place in the game.Awon BdefeatCbeat Dhit【解析】“击败对手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空白处应用过去时，若选B，则应为defeated。【答案】Cexpose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临expose sth./sb./oneself(to)显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己Dont expose your baby to the sun.不要把你的婴儿暴露在阳光下。The film has been exposed.这胶卷已经曝光了。We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long.You will get burnt.别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。3_the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.AExposed to BBeing exposed toCExposing to DTo expose to【解析】该句意为：“在阳光下暴晒很长时间有害于皮肤。”此题考查分词短语作主语。【答案】Bblame(1)vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks ca