【学海导航】高中英语第1轮总复习 Unit2 Wish you were here（1）（湖南专）

Module2 Unit 1Wish you were here（1）1、arrange v.安排，整理，排列安排，整理，排列 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人约定做某事I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant.我已和他约好在饭馆见面。His parents arranged a big party for his entering Hunan University.他的父母亲为他进入湖南大学而举行了一个大型派对。I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.一回到家里，我就把花放在花瓶里插好。arrangement n.安排；筹备make arrangements for 为做好安排If you wish,we can _ for your luggage to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.A.memorize B.contract C.arrange D.callCarrange for 安排。I _ one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已经安排好一个职员到机场接你。have arranged thatThe local newspaper_ with the mayor.当地报纸安排对市长进行采访。made arrangements for an interview2、schedule n.&vt.计划n.on schedule 按计划；准时ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划vt.be scheduled for sth.安排某事be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事We failed to arrive at the airport on schedule for the heavy traffic.因为塞车，我们未能准时到达机场。The leaders are scheduled to inspect our school this Friday.领导安排这周星期五来我校视察工作。校运动会安排在11月初举行。_It is scheduled for the sports meeting at the beginning of November.3、view v.看；观察The best way to select a project is to view its details.选择一个工程最好的方法就是看它的细节。viewas把视为To view it as a whole,the situation is fairly good.从总体上看，形势相当好。n.视视野，野，风风景；景；见见解解We had a really good view of the whole stage from where we were sitting.从我们坐的位置看，整个舞台尽收眼底at first view 初看，一见(就)come into view/sight 出现在眼前go out of view 在视野内消失掉in ones view 依照个人的见解in view of 鉴于；由于；为了with the view of 为的目的 view 普遍用语，指从某处或远处所看到的视野范围内的景色，多为自然景色。scenery“景色”的总称，指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌，是由多个scene构成的景色。scene 是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动；也可指戏剧或电影的场景、片段。sight 多用复数，常指人工景观，某处或者某地令人感兴趣的建筑物、地方等名胜。作不可数名词时，意为“看见，视野”。There were no buildings _ to suggest the absence of any humans.A.on watch B.in view C.in look D.on viewB句意：看不见有建筑物表明没有任何人来过这儿。in view表示“在视线内；看得见”。_ is different from yours.他的人生观与你的不同。His view of life4、advance v.&n.前进，推进The captain ordered that the soldiers should advance in spite of the terrible weather.长官命令士兵不顾恶劣的天气前进。There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.近10年医药(学)有很大的进展。doin advance 事先做好advanced adj.高级的，先进的advance与progress用作动词时，词义与用法相近。There will be a popular show this weekend,and my family.周末有一场受欢迎的表演，我家已提前订好了票。have booked tickets in advanceOur soldiers _ against the flood.我们的战士们在洪水面前勇敢地前进。advanced5、辨析辨析supply,provide,offer,give(1)supply 通常指定期供应，着重表示替换或满足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求。还可以作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。medical/military supply医疗/军用品(2)provide“提供，供给，装备，准备”，强调有预见并通过储备或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。(3)offer 为常用词，意为“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向某人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助，服务或物品。这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。(4)give 比较口语化，表示给别人东西或恩惠。以就事论事的观点，不与对方是否报答挂钩。The water is in short supply.水供应不足了。The company provides consultation and other services.该公司提供咨询等服务。He offered me a job.他给我提供了一份工作。He gave me a book.他给了我一本书。supply,provide,offer,give四词的常用搭配如下：表示“向某人提供某物”。supply/provide sb.with sth.supply/provide sth.for sb.give/offer/supply sth.to sb.give/offer sb.sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。offer to do sth.表示“倘使，假如”。provided/providing that on condition that only ifA pipeline will be built to _ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.give B.supply C.send D.offerB由句中with natural gas可知应该用supply，固定搭配为supply sb.with sth.。When the Wenchuan earthquake happened,_ of all kinds were shipped there to help those in difficulty.A.offers B.providings C.supplies D.goodsC解答本题一定要看懂句子的意思，同时注意were shipped there，从而得知是强调“供需物质”，而不是“恩赐”或是“施舍”，也不是“(供销售的)货物”。6、辨析辨析tired,tiring(1)tired 的意思为“疲惫的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用于be tired,look tired 等结构。(2)tiring 意思为“令人疲倦的，使人疲劳的”，指某人或某物使人厌倦，情感上不予以理睬而回避，tiring只修饰物。tire vt.使疲劳；疲倦tireless adj.不易疲倦的；精力充沛的tiresome adj.令人疲倦的；讨厌的；烦人的get/be tired of sb./(doing)sth.对感到厌倦get/be tired from/with sb./(doing)sth.因而疲倦/筋疲力尽的The child is getting _ of watching the same cartoon movie all the time.A.tired B.tiring C.to be tired D.to be tiringA句意为“孩子对一直看这些同样的卡通片感到厌烦。”get tired of doing sth.对做某事感到厌倦。7、辨析辨析close,closely(1)close adj.&adv.(空间或时间上)接近；关系亲近，常用搭配get/be close to sb./sth.接近某人/某物。(2)closely adv.仔细地；严密地，紧密地；接近地，一般指抽象概念。The two buildings are close together.这两座建筑物距离很近。She is close to sixty.她快60岁了。She closely resembles her mother.她长得非常像她的妈妈。类似用法：deep/deeply;wide/widely;high/highly He sat _ against the wall and listened to the teacher _.A.close;close B.closely;closely C.closely;close D.close;closelyD句意为：他挨着墙坐着，仔细听老师讲课。本句中的close 和closely均为副词，close 指空间上“接近”，closely指“仔细地”。8、bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；使专心，使沉浸buryin 把埋到bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于，专注于He was sitting on the bench in the park,burying her head in the book in her hands.他坐在公园的长凳上，埋头看手里的那本书。Ever since he moved there,he has been buried in his recent work.自从他搬到那里后，他就埋头于现在的工作。表示“专注于某事”的短语还有以下几个：be absorbed in,be devoted to,be lost in,focus on，concentrate on等。1、be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with/at sth.忙于某事Jimmy is busy with/at his homework.吉米正忙着做家庭作业。Mother is busy cooking.妈妈正忙着做饭。be absorbed/buried in(doing)sth.bury oneself in(doing)sth.be engaged in(doing)sth.engage oneself