1高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained 北师大选修7

Section Lesson 3Epidemics Explained一二三四五六七一、词义匹配AB1.parallela.thenormalorderorwayinwhichyouregularlydothings2.urban b.acollectionofinformationshowninnumbers3.trialc.pill;asmallpieceofmedicine4.statisticsd.connectedwithatownorcity5.symptome.tothinksth.isgoingtohappeninthefuture;toknowaboutsth.beforeithappens6.Routinef.besimilarto一二三四五六七7.Foreseeg.doneaccordingtoasystemorplan8.mourn h.achangeinyourbodyormindthatshowsthatyouarenothealthy9.tablet i.tofeelandshowsadnessbecausesb.hasdied10.systematicj.test;theprocessoftestingtheabilityofsb./sth.答案：1.f2.d3.j4.b5.h6.a7.e8.i9.c10.g一二三四五六七二、猜词拼写pletely2.tostopsb.fromdoingsth.bylaw3.trustinsbsabilityorknowledge4.tojointogetherwithotherpeopleinordertodosth.asagroup5.tostopforashorttimebeforecontinuing6.tobuildagain7.veryseriousorsevere8.media;plete10.todrawalineunderaword,etc;toemphasiswipeoutprohibitfaithunitepauserebuildacutepressthoroughunderline一二三四五六七三、词汇拓展1.vt.重建vt.建造2.n.帝国n.皇帝3.vt.联合;团结adj.联合的n.联盟4.adj.严重的adv.严重地5.n.变化;变种适应;改编6.n.带菌者;携带者vt.携带7.adj.系统化的n.系统8.n.信心;信任adj.忠实的忠实地rebuildbuildempireemperoruniteunitedunionacuteacutelyadaptationadaptcarriercarrysystematicsystemfaithfaithfulfaithfully一二三四五六七四、词组互译1.彻底毁灭2.达到3.查阅4.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.5.lookthrough6.inurbanareas7.beharmfulto8.leadtowipeoutuptoreferto禁止某人做某事浏览在城区在城区导致一二三四五六七五、阅读文章,将左右栏内容匹配起来ParagraphAGap5ParagraphBGap8ParagraphCGap3ParagraphDGap10ParagraphEGap12答案：ParagraphA:Gap3ParagraphB:Gap12ParagraphC:Gap8ParagraphD:Gap10ParagraphE:Gap5一二三四五六七六、阅读课文,并选择最佳答案1.Whyisitimportanttolookatthespreadofdiseasesthroughthehistory?A.Becauseitcanenlargeourknowledge.B.Becausemanyepidemicscouldbethenextglobalepidemics.C.Becausepeoplearecuriousaboutthehistoryofepidemics.D.Becauseitcanhelpusdiscoverthecausesandeffectsofepidemics,andforeseeandpreventtheminthefuture.2.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheearliestepidemicsonrecord?A.TheBlackDeath.B.Theepidemicwhichhappenedabout500-550ADthroughNorthAfrica,theMiddleEastandEurope.C.TheSpanishFlu.D.SARS.DB一二三四五六七3.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpireaccordingtothepassage?A.Upto50%oftheareaspopulationdiedfromaseriousepidemic.B.ThekingoftheRomanEmpiredied.C.TheeconomyoftheRomanEmpirehadfallendown.D.OthercountriesinvadedtheRomanEmpire.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconditionfor“TheBlackDeath”tospreadworldwide?A.War.B.Crowdedcities.C.Alackofbasichealthroutines.D.Food.AD一二三四五六七5.WhatkindofpeopledidtheSpanishFlustrikemost?A.Women.B.Theyoungandfit.C.Theold.D.Theweak.B一二三四五六七七、阅读课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ItisreportedthatBirdFluisverysimilarto1.killerepidemicinthepast.JimSmithlooks2.thehistoryofepidemicsforclues.BirdFlufirst3.(appear)in1997,whichprovedamodern4.(adapt)ofthesamevirusofthe1918SpanishFlu.Itsimportanttolookatthespreadofdiseasesthroughouthistorytodiscoverthecausesandeffectsandforeseeandpreventtheminthefuture.athroughappearedadaptation一二三四五六七OneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpiremaybe5.halfoftheareaspopulationdiedfromthisepidemic.AnduptoonehalfofthepopulationwaslosttotheBlackDeath.Anotherepidemic,6.wascalledtheSpanishFlu,spreadinsimilarconditionsandleftfamilies7.(mourn)worldwide.TheSARSepidemicbeganwithalungdiseaseinGuangdongProvinceandspreadquickly.8.(unfortunate),itwascompletelynewsothattherewerenoprescriptiondrugsortabletstotreatit.9.alltheinternationaleffortbeingmade,wehavefaithinstoppingaBirdFluepidemicin10.tracks.thatwhichmourningUnfortunatelyWithits123451.Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.(Page 38)流行病可能夺去多达一半城市居民的生命。考点wipe out彻底毁灭Theyhavewipedouttheenemysmajormilitarytargets.他们已彻底摧毁了敌人的主要军事目标。Mostdiseasescouldbewipedout.大多数疾病是可以被消灭的。Onlyinthiswaycanwewipeouttheenemytroops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。Onefailureafteranotherwipedouthisambitionforfame.一次又一次的失败已彻底摧毁了他想出名的野心。12345考点延伸搭配下列词组及含义:(1)breakouta.引人注目;突出(2)carryoutb.熄灭;扑灭;生产;伸出(3)comeout c.出版;开花(4)dieoutd.散发;耗尽;发出(5)giveoute.爆发(6)leaveoutf.释放;泄露(7)letoutg.动身;开始(8)makeout h.遗漏;省略12345(9)putouti.计算出;解决;理解;明白(10)runoutj.辨认出;理解(11)setoutk.生产出;培养出;结果是(12)standout l.灭绝(13)workout m.用完;耗尽(14)turnoutn.贯彻;执行(15)figureouto.锻炼,运动;算出;弄懂;想出;解决12345答案：(1)e(2)n(3)c(4)l(5)d(6)h(7)f(8)j(9)b(10)m(11)g(12)a(13)o(14)k(15)i1234512345123452.Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.(Page 38)自从“非典”结束后,科学家们一直在做实验,以找到有效的治疗方法防止它再次爆发。考点prohibit vt.禁止Somepeoplethinkitsnecessarytoprohibitpeoplefromusingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些场合使用手机。Weareprohibitedfromdrinkingalcoholduringworkinghours.工作期间我们被禁止饮酒。Theystrictlyprohibitsmokinghere.他们严禁在这儿吸烟。Hisfamilyfinancesprohibithisgoingtocollege.他的家庭经济状况不允许他上大学。12345考点延伸“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的其他常用表达:discouragesb.fromdoingsth.ban/forbidsb.from(doing)sth.prevent/keep/stopsb.(from)doingsth.12345(1)prohibit的词义和用法都是考点。prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.=prohibitonesdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)近义词:forbid;ban1234512345123453.Modern communication technology and medical research techniques allow health experts all over the world to unite,share knowledge,and work together without pause to help