【名师指津】高中英语 U4 earthquakes 必修1

Unit 4 Earthquakes基基础知知识自自测 1._ vi.&n.爆裂，破裂爆裂，破裂2._ n.&vt.废墟，毁灭废墟，毁灭3._ n.苦难，痛苦苦难，痛苦4._ vt.损害，伤害损害，伤害5._ vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭毁坏；破坏；消灭6._ v.&n.(使使)震惊震惊一、一、单词识记burstruinsufferinginjuredestroyshock 7._ vt.营救；援救营救；援救8._vt.&n.使陷入，使陷入，困境困境 9._ vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏埋葬，掩埋，隐藏10._ vt.使惊吓，吓唬使惊吓，吓唬11.earthquake n._12.extreme adj._13.track n._轨道，足迹，痕迹轨道，足迹，痕迹 rescuetrap buryfrighten地震地震极度的极度的14.electricity n._15.shelter n._16.damage n.&v._17.judge n.&v._18.express vt.&n._19.outline n._20.congratulations n._祝贺祝贺电，电学电，电学掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处损失，损害损失，损害断定，判决，法官断定，判决，法官表达，表示，快车，速递表达，表示，快车，速递要点，大纲，轮廓要点，大纲，轮廓_n.毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏_adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的破坏性的，毁灭性的二、二、词汇拓展拓展1.destroy vt.破坏，毁灭，消灭破坏，毁灭，消灭destructivedestruction Before the fireman arrived，the whole building _(destroy)in the fire.This kind of bomb has enormous _effect power.(destroy)People were shocked by the _(destroy)of the city.destruction had been destroyed destructive _n.受伤受伤 _adj.受伤的受伤的 _adj.有害的有害的 _adv.有害地有害地2.injure vt.伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤injuriouslyinjuryinjuredinjurious The _(injure)passengers were rushed to the hospital.Smoking is _(injure)to the lungs.Miraculously，he survived the crash without _(injure).injured injuriousinjury 3.shock vt.使震惊，震动使震惊，震动 n.休克，震惊休克，震惊_adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的_adj.感到震惊的感到震惊的 _搭配搭配 对对感到震惊感到震惊 be shocked atshockingshocked We were shocked _ the news of his death.I was_(shock)to hear that he had been fired.The news came as _shock to us all.atshocked a4.judge v.&n.判断，评判，法官，裁判判断，评判，法官，裁判_n.判断，看法判断，看法 _搭配由搭配由来判断来判断 _搭配搭配 做出判断做出判断make a judgementjudgement/judgmentjudging from/by Judging _ his expression，he was angry.Tom is too quick to make _(judge)about other people.The _(judge)sentenced him to ninety days in prison.judgefrom/byjudgements1.1.立刻，马上立刻，马上 _ _2.2.埋头于，专心于埋头于，专心于 _ _3.3.对对评价高，赞赏评价高，赞赏_4.4.结束结束 _ _5.5.的数目的数目 _ _三、三、词组互互译the number of right awaybe buried inthink highly ofbe at an end6.倒下倒下 _ 7.三分之一三分之一 _8.向某人表达谢意向某人表达谢意 _ 9.instead of _10.rescue sb./sth.from_11.dig out _12.a great number of_fall downone thirdexpress thanks to sb代替，而不是代替，而不是援救，把援救，把从从中解救出来中解救出来掘出，发现掘出，发现大量，许多大量，许多 13.give out _14.blow away _15.be trapped in/by_16.in ruins _ 17.the dead _死者，死去的人死者，死去的人分发，发出，用完分发，发出，用完吹走吹走被困于被困于严重受损，破败不堪严重受损，破败不堪1.Mr.White hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he_ the research of plants.2.Time is pressing and we must begin the work _.四、四、词组运运用用right away is buried in3.Years passed before the civil war was finally _(结束结束).4._people studying English is increasing.5._(很多很多)people have applied for the job.A great number of at an endThe number of6.It was brave of him to _ a boy _drowning last summer.7.Well have the meeting in the classroom _on the playground.8.Some reporters are fond of_(挖掘挖掘)the personal privates of famous people.digging out rescuefrominstead of9.The 29th Olympic Games had made people all over the world _ (高度评价高度评价)China.10.The teacher _ the examination papers to the students.gave outthink highly of Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 _(fall).Farmers noticed that 2 _ well walls had deep cracks in them.A 3_(smell)gas came out of the cracks.smelly 五、五、课文填文填空空fallingtheIn the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were 4 _ nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking 5_ places to hide.Fish jumped out of 6_ bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28，1976,7 _ people saw bright lights in the sky.toofortheirsome The sound of planes could 8 _(hear)outside the city of Tangshan even 9 _ no planes were in the sky.In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.But the one million people of the city，10 _ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.be heardwhenwho 1.用适当的关系代词填空。用适当的关系代词填空。The fish _ I cooked was delicious.Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?六、六、语法法专练that that/which The boy _ broke the window is called Bob.We live in a house_ windows face south.It is the most interesting book _ I have read.thatwho/thatwhose 昨天来参观我们学校的那个外宾是来自昨天来参观我们学校的那个外宾是来自美国。美国。The foreigner_ is from America.我把你送给我的书全部看完了。我把你送给我的书全部看完了。I have read all the books_.2.把下列句子译成英文。把下列句子译成英文。that you gave me who/that visited our school yesterday 请把那本封面是蓝色的书给我。请把那本封面是蓝色的书给我。Please give me the book_.他谈起他在加拿大见到过的人和事。他谈起他在加拿大见到过的人和事。He talked about the persons and things _.他通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。他通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。He passed the exam,_.which made his parents very happywhose cover is bluethat hehad seen in Canada掌握重要考点掌握重要考点 fall into ruin成为废墟成为废墟bring ruin to oneself自取灭亡自取灭亡be/lie in ruins呈一片废墟呈一片废墟 核心核心单词 1.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭，使毁坏毁坏，毁灭，使毁坏 n.废墟，破产废墟，破产 People built shelters among the _(ruin)of the city.After the war,many buildings_.(成为废墟成为废墟)The temple_.(成为一片废成为一片废墟墟)运用：根据提示完成句子。运用：根据提示完成句子。ruinsfell into ruinis/lies in ruins辨析：辨析：ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏，指价值或用途降低。指部分损坏，指价值或用途降低。destroy 指彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁坏指彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁坏(名誉、计名誉、计划、希望等划、希望等)。burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴闯进来；突然插嘴burst into sth.突然突然burst out doing sth.突然突然burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑放声大笑b