【名师指津】高中英语 U1 living well 选修7

Unit 1 Living well基基础知知识自自测一、一、单词拼写拼写 1._ n.视力视力2._ n.跑道的一圈跑道的一圈3._ adv.向外，朝外向外，朝外4._ adj.笨拙的笨拙的5._ v.使适应，改编使适应，改编eyesightlapoutwards clumsy adapt 6._ adj.enough 7._ adj.有益的有益的8._n.行为，操作行为，操作 9._ n 援助，帮助援助，帮助10._ adj.便利的便利的handy adequatebeneficialconductassistance11.suitable adj._12.dignity n._panion n._14.certificate n._15.architect n._适合的，适宜的适合的，适宜的尊严，高贵的品质尊严，高贵的品质同伴，伙伴同伴，伙伴证书证书建筑师建筑师16.graduation n._17.literature n._18.microscope n._19.psychologically adv._munity n._社区，社会社区，社会文学，著作文学，著作显微镜显微镜心理地，精神上地心理地，精神上地毕业，毕业典礼毕业，毕业典礼二、二、词汇拓拓展展 1.disability n.伤残，无能伤残，无能_v.使丧失能力使丧失能力_adj.伤残的伤残的_n.能力，才能能力，才能_v.使能够使能够enabledisabledisabledability The serious storm last night _ the electricity power，the whole city was in the dark.(disability)disabled The improvements will _ us to use energy and manpower far more efficiently.(able)Caring for the _ is an important hallmark of a civilized and progressive society.enabledisabled 2.adapt v.使适应；适应使适应；适应(to)；改编，改写；改编，改写 _ n.适应，改写本，改编本适应，改写本，改编本 _ adj.有适应能力的有适应能力的,能适应的能适应的 _ n.有适应能力有适应能力adaptabilityadaptationadaptable Living creatures must be _(adapt)to environmental changes.The dinosaurs disappeared because they could not adapt _ their changing environment.adaptableto The new Peking opera，The Tragedy of Prince Zi Dan，is adapted _ one of the most famous Shakespearean tragedies，Hamlet._(adapt)is not simply a conversion of style from literature to film.fromAdaptation 3.ambition n.雄心；野心；追求的目标雄心；野心；追求的目标 _adj.有野心的；有雄心的有野心的；有雄心的 _adj.无抱负的；无名利心的无抱负的；无名利心的 _adv.有雄心地有雄心地 _搭配搭配实现某人的目实现某人的目标标achieve ones ambitionambitiousunambitiousambitiously Great knowledge，experience and wisdom will help a man in a top position _(实现他的目标实现他的目标).That is a very _(ambition)plan，but I hope it succeeds.I must work hard _(ambition)to make greater progress in my future life.to achieve his ambitionambitiousambitiously 4.annoy v.惹恼，使惹恼，使不悦不悦 _adj.颇为生气的；烦恼的颇为生气的；烦恼的 _adv.令人生气地；烦恼地令人生气地；烦恼地 _n.生气；烦恼；恼怒生气；烦恼；恼怒annoyedannoyinglyannoyance_搭配搭配生生的气的气_搭配搭配对对感到生气感到生气 To her great disappointment and _(annoy)，she failed in the English examination again.be annoyed at/by sth.be annoyed with sbannoyance She seemed to be annoyed _ her mothers gossip.Nothing could have been more _(annoy)than your endless nonsense.by/atannoying 5.access n.方法；通路；可接近性；机会方法；通路；可接近性；机会 _adj.可到达的；可进入的可到达的；可进入的 _adj.不可到达的；不可进入的不可到达的；不可进入的 _n.可以达到；可使用可以达到；可使用accessibleinaccessibleaccessibility_ 搭配搭配有权使用有权使用 The principal encouraged _ of the librarys holdings.(access)have/get access to sth.accessibility In this much-travelled world，there are still thousands of places which are _ to tourists.(access)Fortunately，children in the countryside also _ the latest textbooks now.have access toinaccessible三、三、词组互互译 1.适应某事适应某事 _2.总而言之总而言之 _3.在很多方面在很多方面 _4.祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事 _5.对对 有益有益 _adapt toall in allin many wayscongratulate sb.on sth.be beneficial to6.取笑取笑 _ 7.换句话说换句话说 _8.梦想做某事梦想做某事 _9.使用使用的机会的机会 _10.和，也和，也 _make fun ofin other wordsdream about doinghave access toas well as11.out of breath _12.cut out _13.sit around _14.never mind _15.in comfort _16.meet with _遇到，经历遇到，经历上气不接下气上气不接下气切去，省略切去，省略闲坐着闲坐着不必担心不必担心舒舒服服地舒舒服服地四、四、词组运运用用 1.李华在一次事故中腿伤得很重，这使他的行为李华在一次事故中腿伤得很重，这使他的行为有点怪。有点怪。(conduct)2.他的同学也因此取笑他，他对这感到很烦恼。他的同学也因此取笑他，他对这感到很烦恼。(make fun of，be annoyed at)Lihua s leg was seriously hurt，which made(making)his conduct a little strange.His fellow students made fun of him，at which he was annoyed.3.起初，他在许多方面都很难适应自己的残疾。起初，他在许多方面都很难适应自己的残疾。(in many ways，have difficulty in doing，adapt to)4.换句话说，他很多事都不能做了，如打篮球和换句话说，他很多事都不能做了，如打篮球和踢足球。踢足球。(in other words，access to)At first，he had difficulty in adapting to his disability in many ways.In other words，he didnt have access to many things like basketball and football.5.医生叫他除了要有足够的休息，还要做特殊的医生叫他除了要有足够的休息，还要做特殊的训练，这对他的康复有好处。训练，这对他的康复有好处。(as well as，adequate，beneficial)The doctor told him to do some special training，as well as having adequate rest，which would be beneficial to his recovery from the injury.6.几个月之后，我们祝贺他康复。几个月之后，我们祝贺他康复。(congratulate sb.on)7.他终于克服了他所遭遇的困难。他终于克服了他所遭遇的困难。(meet with)A few months later we congratulated him on his recovery.All in all，he overcame the difficulties he had met with.Lihuas leg was seriously hurt，which made(making)his conduct a little strange，so his fellow students made fun of him，at which he was annoyed.At first，he had difficulty in adapting to his disability in many ways.In other words，he didnt have access to many things like basketball and football.The doctor told him to do some special training，as well as having adequate rest，which would be beneficial to his recovery from the injury.A few months later we congratulated him on his recovery，for all in all，he overcame the difficulties he had met with.五、五、课文填文填空空 Until I was 10 years old I was the same as everyone else.I used to climb trees，swim and play football.In fact，I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly 1_(represent)my country in the World Cup.Then I started to get weaker and weaker，2_ I could only enjoy football from a bench