【学海导航】广东省高三英语第一轮总复习 Module8 Unit23 Conflict（2） 北师大 新课标

Unit 23 ConflictModule 8Part 2 Of 212.flee(fled,fled)vt.逃离 Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War.第二次世界大战初期,很多德国艺术家逃到 了美国。vi.逃离(某地)The frightened people fled from the fire.惊恐万分的人们逃离了火灾现场。vi.迅速消散,消失 Mists fled before the rising sun.日出雾散。1.我们被迫逃离这个国家。_2.当我们的人到达时,敌人已逃离村子了。_ _We were forced to flee the country.The enemies had fled(from)the village when our men arrived.13.stick up翘起,竖起,突起 He is very cocky,his tail sticking high up in the air.他骄傲得不得了,尾巴翘到天上去了。将(手臂或手)举起来 If anyone knows the answer,please stick up your hand.如果谁知道答案就请举手。用别针把别上去；把粘贴上去 Stick up a notice on a bulletin board.在布告板上张贴通知。动词+upset up 建立 come up 走近,发芽send up 发射 get up 起床look up 仰视,查阅 grow up 长大eat up 吃光 drink up 喝完use up 用完 stay/sit up 熬夜keep up 保持,继续 put up 举起,建起hang up 挂起来 hold up 举起join up 连接起来 rise up 奋起反抗lift up 扶起 do up 包,捆call up 打电话 break up 拆散,破裂bring up 抚养 dress up 打扮add up 加起来 warm up 变暖,热身take up 占空间,从事,开始干give up 放弃go up (物价等)上涨,上升build up ones health 强身健体turn up 出席,到场,开大音量make up 组成,化装,编造pick up 拾起,用车接,收听(节目)1.男孩吓得毛发直竖。_ _2.水果和蔬菜的价格上涨了。Prices of fruit and vegetables _.3.你们学习外语一天也不要中断。You mustnt _ studying foreign languages for even a day.The boys hair stuck up straight with fright.have gone upgive up4.好吧,我再给你回电。请先挂断电话好吗？All right.Ill call you back.Will you _,please?5.他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事讲给他们听。Their father is good at _ bed time stories.6.那张大桌子占的地方太大了。That big table _ too much room.hang upmaking uptakes up14.a couple of (英)两个的,一对的(two);(美)两三(人)的,几个的,数个人的(a few)The motorist picked up a couple of pupils and took them as far as the county town.开汽车的人让两个小学生上车,把他们一直 带到了县城。Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.倒果汁前,先把瓶子摇几下。1.有两个女孩在外面等你。_ _2.我几个星期后会回来的。_There is a couple of girls waiting for you outside.I will be back in a couple of weeks.15.consume vt.消费；耗尽；浪费 This air conditioner consumes a lot of electricity.这台空调很耗电。You really should change a new car for your old car consumed much gasoline.你真的该买辆新车了,那辆旧车太耗油了。吃光；喝光 He was so hungry that he consumed all the sandwiches.他饿得吃光了所有的三明治。He consumed the best part of a leg of mutton.他吃掉了羊腿肉的最好吃的部分。烧毁；毁灭 The fire consumed the entire building.大火烧毁了整座建筑物。(感情)迷住(人心),通常用被动 Consumed with curiosity,she couldnt help getting into the house.由于充满了好奇心,她不由地就进了那栋房子。consumer n.消费者consumption n.(能量、食物等)消耗,消耗量；消费consuming adj.(感情、兴趣等)强烈的,令人着迷的consumable adj.可消费的1.他写这本书消耗了很多时间和精力。_ _ 说出下列句子中consume的含义2.The hotel was quickly consumed by the big fire._He consumed much time and energy in writing this book.烧毁3.He consumed all his energies in the basketball game._4.Jack was consumed with guilt for what he did yesterday._5.Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol._耗尽深感(内疚)喝16.swear(swore;sworn)vi.发誓，咒骂 He swore to obey the king.他发誓要服从国王。I swear I dont know anything about what happened.我发誓我对所发生的事一无所知。His boss often swore at him,sometimes for no reason at all.老板经常骂他,有时毫无理由。swear sb.in/into sth.使某人宣誓就职He was sworn in as president.他宣誓就任总统。The new prime minister was sworn into office.新首相宣誓就职。1.I dont like to _ (听小孩子说脏话).2._(我保证)that Ill never leave you.3.Mary and Ann will _ (宣誓加入俱乐部)tonight.hear children swearingI swearbe sworn into the club17.bear,stand与tolerate 三个词都含有一定的“忍耐、忍受”之意,在表示忍受pain,suffering,hardship等时,在 许多情况下这三个词可以互换使用；通常 与can或cannot连用。bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责 任的承受力(常用于否定句中)。He could not bear their conceit like this.他们这样自高自大他受不了。We will bear all the expenses.我们将承担所有的费用。stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起(常用于否 定句中)。I cant stand a lot of noise when Im reading.当我读书时,我忍受不了那么大的噪音。Fruit trees cannot stand the cold.果树不耐寒。tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗,语 气最弱(既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)。Why will you tolerate that impudent fellow?你为什么要忍受那个冒失的家伙呢?I cannot tolerate you/your bullying your younger brother.我不能容许你欺负你弟弟。用tolerate,bear,stand的适当形式填空1.I can not _ your carelessness.2.I cant _ the pain any more.3.He cant _ this cold weather.toleratebearstand18.strengthen vt.(使)变强,加强；(使)坚强 The latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave.最近事态的发展更增强了我离开的决心。The wind strengthened during the night.风在夜间刮得更猛了。strength n.力量；力气；强度；实力As a small woman she has surprising strength.她个子虽小但力气大得惊人。She succeeded by strength of will.她凭意志力取得了成功。词后缀“en”常加在形容词后，构成动词，表示“使更”，如sharpen,lighten,deepen等。strength,power与forcestrength 用于身体指“力量、体力、力气”；用于物体指“强度、效力”。power 指“动力、权力、脑力、电力、政权、功率、势力、有势力的人或物”。force 用于爆炸、风暴或打击时,指“释放的 能量及其对物体的冲击力”；还可以指“暴 力、武力、兵力、军队等”。要得到这个职位,你必须有实力。_To get the position,you must have strength.19.intend v.想要；打算；意指 I intend studying abroad.(更常用：I intend to study abroad.)我打算出国留学。What do you intend to do today?你今天打算做什么？常用于intend to do sth.;intend doing sth.;intend sb.to do sth.或intend+that从句。intended to do sth.;had intended to do sth.;intended to have done sth.都可以表示“本打算做某事,而实际上没有做”的意思。如果在问句中含有intend to,答句中必须保留动词不定式符号to。He intends his son to manage the company.他打算让他儿子经营该公司。I intended to do it,but I am afraid I cant.我本打算做这件事,但是恐怕做不成了。Do you intend to make a long stay in Guangzhou?Yes,I intend to.你打算在广州久留吗？是的,我是这样打算的。intended adj.故意的；预谋的intention n.意图；意向；目的用intend的适当形式填空1.His remark had the _ effect.2.H