【名师指津】高中英语 U3 under the sea 选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea基基础知知识自自测一、一、单词拼写拼写 1._ v.shout loudly.2._ vt.frighten sb.3._ vt.遗弃；放弃遗弃；放弃4._ vt.目击；证明目击；证明5._ vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走逃避；逃跑，逃走yellscareabandonwitnessflee6._vt.拖拉；拖累拖拉；拖累7._ adj.年度的；每年的年度的；每年的8._ adj.知道的知道的9._ vt.try to persuade10._ n.奇闻；轶事奇闻；轶事dragannual awareurgeanecdote11.beauty n._12.depth n._13.accommodation n._ 14.pause vi.&n._15.reflect vi.&vt._美；美景美；美景深度；深处深度；深处住所；住宿住所；住宿暂停；中止暂停；中止思考；映射；反射思考；映射；反射16.shallow adj._17.narrow adj._18.tasty adj._19.neat adj._20.sharp adj._锐利的；敏捷的锐利的；敏捷的浅的；肤浅的浅的；肤浅的狭窄的；狭隘的；有限的狭窄的；狭隘的；有限的好吃的；可口的好吃的；可口的整齐的；均匀的整齐的；均匀的二、二、词汇拓拓展展 1.accommodation n.住所住所 住宿住宿 膳宿膳宿_v.留宿留宿 提供住宿提供住宿 _n.调解者调解者 调解人调解人 _adj.乐于助人的乐于助人的_搭配搭配给某人给某人提供方便提供方便 accommodate sb.(with)sth.accommodateaccommodatoraccommodating The boss has _(给了报社给了报社很多方便很多方便)，giving them numerous interviews.accommodated the newspaper office a great deal With the development of tourism，more and more travelers are looking for better_ surroundings in private homes.accommodation You are really _(accommodate)because you always help those in need.accommodating 2.depth n.深度深度_adj.深的深的 深奥的深奥的_adv.深深地深深地 _v.加深加深deependeepdeeply Nowadays，young people prefer to find a job that doesnt require any great _(deep)of knowledge.She is often so _ in books that he forgets to eat.depthdeep _adj.急迫的急迫的_n.敦促；催促，急迫性敦促；催促，急迫性_搭配搭配催促催促/力劝某人做某力劝某人做某事事_ 句型句型催促催促/力力劝某人做某事劝某人做某事3.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策urge that sb.(should)do sth.urgenturgencyurge sb.to do sth.Since I had a big family to support，my wife _(力劝我去力劝我去申请那份工作申请那份工作)as soon as possible.urged me to apply for the job/urged that I should apply for the job The report urged that all children _(give)the chance to receive education.(should)be given I dont think you have realized the _(urge)of the matter because you look quite innocent.urgency 4.abandon vt.遗弃，放弃，抛弃遗弃，放弃，抛弃 _ adj.被抛弃的被抛弃的,自暴自弃的自暴自弃的 _ n.放弃放弃 抛弃抛弃_ 同义同义 v.抛弃抛弃 离弃离弃 遗弃遗弃abandonedabandonmentdesert_ 搭配搭配沉湎沉湎于于/陷入某事陷入某事 We had to _ (放放弃我们的土地弃我们的土地)because we feared further attacks.abandon oneself to sth.abandon our lands A man _(抛妻弃子抛妻弃子)when becoming rich will feel guilty about what he has done.He abandoned _ to despair.himself who abandons his wife and children5.aware adj.意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的_n.知道，晓得知道，晓得 _adj.不知道的，不注意的不知道的，不注意的 _ 搭配搭配知道知道，意识到，意识到be/become aware of.awarenessunaware It is high time that we should be aware _ the importance of self-protection.As is known to us all，health officials all over the world have tried to make people raise _raised about AIDS.awareness of三、三、词组互互译 1.在此期间，与此同时在此期间，与此同时 _2.分类，整理分类，整理 _3.在在前前 _4.亲眼看到亲眼看到 _5.大声叫喊大声叫喊 _in the meantime=meanwhilesort outahead of.witness.with ones own eyesyell out6.逃离到某个地方项逃离到某个地方项 _7.一群一群 _8.hear of _9.be aware of _10.in the distance _11.be terrified of _flee out to somewherea pack of听说听说意识到，明白意识到，明白在远处在远处害怕害怕12.hold up _13.be scared to death _14.help sb.out _15.reflect on _16.upside down _上下翻转上下翻转 倒挂倒挂高高举起高高举起被吓得半死被吓得半死帮助某人摆脱困境或危难帮助某人摆脱困境或危难思考思考四、四、词组运运用用 1.去年国庆节，我在火车站亲眼目睹了感人去年国庆节，我在火车站亲眼目睹了感人场面。场面。(witness sth.with ones own eyes)2.当时，一名妇女正在整理她的行李。当时，一名妇女正在整理她的行李。(sort out)1.On National Day last year，at the railway station，I witnessed a moving scene with my own eyes.2.At that time，a woman was sorting out her luggage.3.突然，一个高个子男人跑到她前面。突然，一个高个子男人跑到她前面。(ahead of)4.这个男人扯下妇女的手提包，快速地逃离这个男人扯下妇女的手提包，快速地逃离到了另一个地方。到了另一个地方。(flee out to)3.Suddenly，a tall man ran ahead of her.4.The man tore off her handbag and fled out to another place.5.妇女吓得半死。妇女吓得半死。(be scared to death)6.过了很长时间她才意识到发生了什么。过了很长时间她才意识到发生了什么。(it took sb.some time to do sth.，be aware of)5.The woman was scared to death.6.It took the woman a long time to be aware of what happened.7.妇女周围的人因为害怕受连累，没有过去妇女周围的人因为害怕受连累，没有过去帮忙。帮忙。(be terrified of)7.The people around the woman were terrified of getting into trouble and they didnt give a hand.8.这时，在远处我看到一个矮个子男子正与这时，在远处我看到一个矮个子男子正与抢包男人在搏斗；周围的人一起帮忙抓住了抢包男人在搏斗；周围的人一起帮忙抓住了抢包男人。抢包男人。(in the distance，see sb.doing sth.)8.In the distance，I saw a short man fighting with the man and the other people helped to catch the tall man together.9.由此，我懂得了，在别人危难之时援救非常由此，我懂得了，在别人危难之时援救非常重要。重要。(it is+adj.+to do sth.，help sb.out)9.At that time I realized that it was very important to help others out when they were in need.参考范文参考范文(One possible version)：I witnessed a moving scene with my own eyes at the railway station on National Day last year.At that time，a woman was sorting out her luggage when a tall man suddenly ran ahead of her and tore off her handbag，fleeing out to another place.The woman was scared to death so it took her a long time to be aware of what happened.Unfortunately，the people around her didnt give her a hand because they were terrified of getting into trouble.To my comfort，in the distance I saw a short man fighting with the tall man who was finally caught with the help of the other people，which made me realize that it is very important to help others out when they are in need.五、五、课文填文填空空 I was 16 when I began working at the whaling station.I was told the story 1 _ every year the killers