【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module 8 Unit 24 Society 北师大

Module 8Unit 24Society 重点单词重点单词1abundant adj.大量的，丰富的，充裕的大量的，丰富的，充裕的【精讲拓展精讲拓展】abundant supplies 充足的供应充足的供应 an abundance of 丰富的丰富的 in abundance 大量地，丰富，富裕大量地，丰富，富裕 make sth.abundantly clear 清楚地表达清楚地表达【典型例句】【典型例句】Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.山坡上长满山坡上长满 了野花。了野花。朗文当代朗文当代 There is abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.有充分证据表明，汽车对环境有害。有充分证据表明，汽车对环境有害。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 Its abundantly clear what the outcome will be.结果会怎样已结果会怎样已 非常清楚。非常清楚。朗文当代朗文当代即学即用即学即用翻译句子翻译句子我国自然资源丰富。我国自然资源丰富。_该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。_Our country is abundant in natural resources.Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.2burden n.&v重担；负担；重担；负担；(使使)担负担负 【精讲拓展精讲拓展】to bear/carry/ease/reduce/share the burden 承受承受/担负担负/减轻减轻/减少减少/分担重担分担重担 the burden of sth.的重担的重担 a burden on/to sb.加给某人的重担加给某人的重担 become a burden to sb.成为某人的负担成为某人的负担 burden sb./oneself with sth./be burdened with sth.给某人给某人 以以重担重担【典型例句】【典型例句】People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.高收入的人面对着要缴纳的巨额税款的重担。高收入的人面对着要缴纳的巨额税款的重担。朗文当代朗文当代 Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.买房子往往会让年轻夫妇背上沉重的经济负担。买房子往往会让年轻夫妇背上沉重的经济负担。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 I will not burden you with a lengthy account of what happened.我不想将事情的经过详加叙述，免得给你增加负担。我不想将事情的经过详加叙述，免得给你增加负担。朗文当代朗文当代翻译句子翻译句子男人们说他们愿意分担家务活的重担。男人们说他们愿意分担家务活的重担。3resign vt.&vi.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)【精讲拓展精讲拓展】resign from 辞去辞去职务职务 resign as 辞职辞职 resign sb.to 把某人托交给把某人托交给 resign oneself to(doing)sth.听从听从，顺从，顺从(to为介词为介词)resign ones post/position 辞去职务辞去职务 resign n辞职辞职(书书)，辞呈；放弃，辞呈；放弃Men say they are willing to share the burden of domestic work.【典型例句】【典型例句】She resigned from the committee/resigned as a member of the committee.她辞去了委员会的职务。她辞去了委员会的职务。朗文当代朗文当代 He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。朗文当代朗文当代 She resigned as director.她辞去了董事职务。她辞去了董事职务。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 即学即用即学即用翻译句子翻译句子他似乎相当听天由命。他似乎相当听天由命。_他递交了辞职书。他递交了辞职书。_He seems quite resigned to his fate.He handed/sent in his resign.4undertake vt.着手做，从事，进行；担任，承担，许诺着手做，从事，进行；担任，承担，许诺 【精讲拓展精讲拓展】undertake sth.承担某事承担某事 undertake to do sth.许诺做某事，同意做某事许诺做某事，同意做某事 undertake that.保证保证 undertake for.为为负责负责警示误区警示误区：undertake sb.that.这一结构不正确，只可用这一结构不正确，只可用undertake to do/that从句从句。【典型例句】【典型例句】She undertook responsibility for the changes.她承担了作出这些改变的责任。她承担了作出这些改变的责任。The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever undertaken.海峡隧道是人们迄今所承建的最大的工程之一。海峡隧道是人们迄今所承建的最大的工程之一。He undertook to pay the money back within six months.他保证六个月之内还钱。他保证六个月之内还钱。The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped.政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶即学即用即学即用The boss _ to pay _ the rest of my salary the next month.Aundertook；for Badmitted；off Cundertook；off Dadmitted；for 解析：解析：undertake to do sth.答应答应/承诺干某事；承诺干某事；admit n/doing 承认承认；pay off 偿清，还清；偿清，还清；pay for 付钱付钱 (买买)，由句意知，由句意知C正确。正确。答案：答案：CThe fortystorey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have _.Aundergone Bovertaken Cunderstood Dundertaken 解析：解析：undergo“经历、遭受经历、遭受(不好的体验不好的体验)”overtake赶上，超赶上，超 过；过；understand理解；理解；undertake从事，承担。从事，承担。答案：答案：D5sentence vi.&n宣判，判决；句子宣判，判决；句子 【精讲拓展精讲拓展】sentence sb.to sth.给某人判给某人判刑，宣判某人刑，宣判某人罪刑罪刑(常用常用 被动语态被动语态)be sentenced to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison 被判处死刑被判处死刑/终身监禁终身监禁/三年徒刑三年徒刑 serve a sentence 服刑服刑 a death/life sentence 死刑死刑/无期徒刑无期徒刑 pass/pronounce/give sentence on sb.给某人判刑给某人判刑 sententious adj.多格言警句的，说教的多格言警句的，说教的警示误区警示误区：sentence最常见的意思是最常见的意思是“句子句子”；sentence 当当“判决，判决，宣判，判刑宣判，判刑”讲时既是名词，讲时既是名词，也可作动词，常用被动语态。也可作动词，常用被动语态。【典型例句典型例句】He received a heavy/light sentence.他受到重他受到重/轻判。轻判。When the jury has given its verdict，the judge will pass/pronounce sentence(on him)陪审团做出裁定之后，法官便宣布陪审团做出裁定之后，法官便宣布(对他的对他的)判决。判决。The death sentence has been abolished in Britain，and now you get a life sentence for murder.在英国死刑已被废除，现在谋杀罪会被判处无期徒刑。在英国死刑已被废除，现在谋杀罪会被判处无期徒刑。The judge sentenced the drug dealer to twenty years in prison.法官判决这名毒贩法官判决这名毒贩20年监禁。年监禁。美国传统美国传统即学即用即学即用翻译句子翻译句子犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。_他被判六年徒刑。他被判六年徒刑。(用用sentence的名词形式的名词形式)_The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.He received a sixyear sentence.重点短语重点短语1come into being 形成；存在形成；存在 【精讲拓展精讲拓展】come into effect 生效，实施生效，实施 come into use 开始使用开始使用 come into contact 联系联系 come into existence 形成形成 come into force 生效，实施生效，实施 come into sight 看见看见 【典型例句】【典型例句】The society first came into being in 1912.于于1912年成立的协会。年成立的协会。The new tax rates will come into effect from April.新税率将从新税率将从4 月生效。月生效。即学即用即学即用 Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans _.Acame into being Bcame into contact Ccame into force Dcame into sight 解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析，考查动词短语辨析，A项意为项意为“形成，存在形成，存在”；B项意项意为为 “联系联系”；C项意为项意为“生效生效”；D意为意为“看见看见”。句意为：在人。句意为：在人类存类存 在几千年以前，恐龙就生活在地球上。在几千年以前，恐龙就生活在地球上。答案：答案：A2knock into sb.撞上某人，偶然遇上某人撞上某人，偶然遇上某人 【精讲拓展精讲拓展】knock out sb.打晕某人打晕某人 knock back 使震惊，使大吃一惊使震惊，使大吃一惊 knock down 击倒，撞倒；击落击倒，撞倒；击落 knock off 把把打掉；停止做某事打掉；停止做某事 knock at 敲敲【典型例句】【典型例句】The news of her death really knocked him back.她去世的消息着实让他大吃一惊。她去世的