【学海导航】广东省高中英语总复习 M1 Unit 4　Earthquakes

Unit 4Earthquakes 假如你是位华侨，叫Jack,35年后再次来到唐山，发现它在地震后变化很大(见内容提示)，你给朋友Mary发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。【写作内容】【写作内容】1地震后，在废墟上建起了很多的新高楼。2市区新建有立交桥(overpass)，交通很方便。3有些富裕的家庭开上了私家车。4城市还有中外各种风味小吃。5通讯发达，上网和发邮件比以前更方便。【写作要求】【写作要求】1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；2文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。Dear Mary，Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years._ Thanks to the people in this city,a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack Dear Mary，Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years.First,more high buildings have appeared on ruins of the earthquake,which are modern and beautiful.Many overpasses have been set up,so it has become very convenient for people to travel.Besides,many families have got cars of their own.To my delight,I can taste delicious food of different countries such asthe food of America,Japan and South Korea.And now it is easier for me to keep in touch with you than before,for I can send emails to you in my office.Thanks to the people in this city,a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack1.vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发2.n.事件；大事3.n.废墟；毁灭 vt.使破产；毁灭4.n.苦难；痛苦5.vt.损害，伤害6.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭7.v.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击 _ _ _ _ _ _bursteventruinsufferingInjuredestroyshock 8.n.&vt.援救；营救9.vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境10.n.电；电流；电学11.n.灾祸；灾难12.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13.n.避身处；掩蔽(处)14.n.记者_ _ _ _ _ _ _rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterreporter 15.vt.&n.损失；损害16.vt.使惊吓；吓唬17.n.祝贺；(复数)贺词18.n.裁判员，法官 vt.断定；判断19.vt.表达；表示 n.快车；速递20.n.要点；大纲；轮廓_ _ _ _ _ _ damage frighten congratulation judge express outline 1.立刻；马上2.仿佛；好像3.结束；终结4.成为废墟，严重受损；破败不堪5.掘出；发现6.大量的7.埋头于；专心于_ _ _ _ _ _ _ right away as if at an end in ruins dig out a(great)number of be buried in_ _ _ _8.倒下9.代替10.被困于11.吹走 fall down instead of be trapped in blow away 1.But the one million people of the city,_ thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing,_ is more than two hundred kilometers away.who which 3.The army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead.4.Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.whowhose 1.burst(burst,burst)vi.(使)爆裂，(使)破裂，(使)爆炸 The crowd burst into cheers.人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。burst inton.(tears/laughter/flames,etc.)突然(哭、笑、着火等)burst outdoing(laughing/crying,etc.)突然(大笑、大哭等)根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。Upon hearing the funny story,everybody _.(2)我把消息告诉了她，结果她突然大哭了起来。I told her the news and she_.burst into laughter/burst out laughing burst into tears/burst out crying(3)星星之火可以燎原。From a little spark _ a mighty flame.may burst 2.ruin n.废墟，毁灭；vt.毁灭，使破产 Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.多年的战乱使得这个地方成为一片废墟。fall into ruin 变成废墟 be/lie in ruins 呈一片废墟 bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产 come to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡 go to ruin 衰落，败落ruin,damage与destroy ruin指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏。destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能或难以恢复”的意思。.用ruin,damage与destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2)Dont _ that book.It may be useful.(3)To the sorrow of all of us,the illness has _ Mr.Wangs life.damageddestroyruined.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(4)我被那场官司搞垮了，现在已经倾家荡产。I _ that law case,and now Im a ruined man.(5)他耍尽阴谋诡计，结果却落得身败名裂。He conspired and intrigued only_._.was ruined by to bring ruin upon himself(6)他们对未来所抱的一切希望都破灭了。All their hopes for the future_.lay in ruins 3.injure vt.受伤，伤害 She was injured badly in the accident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口，受伤处，伤害hurt,wound,harm与与injure hurt(身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。harm 意指无形的伤害，“对有害”。injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。.用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他头部和胳膊受伤严重。He suffered severe _(injure)to the head and arms.(2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。An ambulance officer brings a stretcher for the _(injure)woman.injuryinjured .用hurt,wound,harm与injure填空 (3)Reading in the sun _ your eyes.(4)I didnt want to _ his feelings.(5)A bullet _ his left eye.(6)In the battle,hundreds of soldiers were _ and some were even killed.harmshurtinjuredwounded 4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 He didnt imagine that he actually bury this terrible memory.他没有想到，他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕的记忆。bury ones face/head in 把脸/头埋在 bury the hatchet/bury ones difference冰释前嫌；重归于好bury yourself in the work埋头工作 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。The victims of the explosion_last week.(2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。Right after dinner,George would go into the study and _ his work.were buriedbury himself in 5.judge n法官，裁判；鉴赏家 vt.判断You can not judge people by their appearance.不能以貌取人。judging from 根据来看，由来判断judgeon/by 根据判断根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)从她在杂志上的照片判断，她长得极其迷人。_,she was extremely attractive.(2)泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。Mr.Tailor is_of the fine arts.Judging from the magazine photographa good judge 6.honor n.荣誉，使人感到光荣的人或事 It was named in honour of our departed hero.它被命名以纪念逝去的英雄。in honor of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s honor 出于对的敬意，为了纪念 do sb.a great honor 使人感到荣幸根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你如此的厚待使我深感荣幸。You _ by these attentions.(2)我认为向各位演讲是一种光荣。I consider _ to address this audience.do me a great honorit an honor (3)6月的第三个星期天是父亲节，美国人用来纪念父亲。The third Sunday in June is held in the United States _.in honor of fathers 1.right away 立刻，马上 This is too complicated a matter to be settled right away.这事太复杂，一时很难裁处。其近义词有：immediatelyat onceright nowi