【名师指津】高中英语 U3 the million pound bank note 必修3

Unit 3 The million pound bank note基基础知知识自自测 一、一、单词识记1._ v.鞠躬，弯腰鞠躬，弯腰2._ n.理发店理发店3._ n.出生地出生地4._ n.作者；创始人作者；创始人5._ n.故障；毛病故障；毛病6._ n.帐目，理由帐目，理由account bowbarbersbirthplaceauthorfault7._ v.许可；允许许可；允许8._ v.漫步，徘徊漫步，徘徊9._n.&v.冒险冒险10._ n.短语，习语，惯用语短语，习语，惯用语11._ adv.Certainly;actually12._ n.数量；总额数量；总额amount permitwanderadventurephraseindeed13._ vt.发现发现 n.地点地点14._ n.(戏戏)一场；场面一场；场面15._ n.方式；习惯方式；习惯16._ n.通道；文章通道；文章17._ v.凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看18._ n.甜品甜品dessertspotscenemannerpassagestare二、二、词汇拓展拓展_adj.相信的相信的 _adj.难以置信的难以置信的 _adv.难以置信地难以置信地 _n.信仰信仰1.believe vt.相信相信belief believable unbelievableunbelievably It _(believe)that he has passed the last final examination.I hold the strong _(believe)that I can achieve my dream in the future.is believed belief _(believe)，nobody can solve this simple problem.It is _(believe)that tomorrow will be a sunny day，because there are so many stars shining in the sky.UnbelievablybelievableI enjoy reading _(novel)，especially the works of Mark Twain，who was a worldwide _(novel).2.novel n.小说小说 _n.小说家小说家novelistnovelistnovels_adv.耐心地；耐心地；_adj.没有耐性的没有耐性的_adv.没有耐性地没有耐性地_n.耐性耐性3.patient adj.有耐性的有耐性的 n.病人病人patiencepatientlyimpatientimpatiently The parents lost _(patient)with his naughty son even wanted to give him up.Generally speaking，most teachers are patient _ students and kind to them.As a nursery teacher，you mustnt be _(patient)with the children.patiencewithimpatient 三、三、词组互互译1.发自内心发自内心 _2.偶然偶然 _3.做出解释；说明原因做出解释；说明原因 _4.与与 打赌打赌 _5.前进前进 _6.值得值得 _from the bottom of heartby accident/by chanceaccount formake a bet with sb.on sthgo aheadbe worth7.正相反正相反 _8.养育养育 _9.盯住盯住 _10.衣裳褴褛衣裳褴褛 _11.希望希望 _12 在现场在现场 _be on the scene/spoton the contrarybring upstare atin ragsin the hope that13.一大笔钱一大笔钱 _14.to be honest _15.take a chance _16.in a manner _17.order a lot of food _18.lose ones patience _a large amount/sum of money坦城地说坦城地说冒险冒险以以方式方式点很多菜点很多菜失去耐性失去耐性四、四、词组运用运用1.Henry 原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。(bring up，as a matter of fact)2.一场意外的事故，转眼一场意外的事故，转眼Henry 成为一个衣裳破成为一个衣裳破烂的孤儿。烂的孤儿。(by accident，in rags)1.As a matter of fact，Henry was brought up in a happy，perfect and wealthy family2.Henry became an orphan by accident，and he was dressed in rags.3.虽然他路费也没有，但他拒绝了善意的帮虽然他路费也没有，但他拒绝了善意的帮助。助。(passage，charity).3.He had not any passage，but he didnt accept the kind charity.4.恰恰相反，他发誓要靠自己的双手赚钱。恰恰相反，他发誓要靠自己的双手赚钱。(make a bet，by hand，in the hope that，on the contrary)5.就算是冒险，他也决定去尝试。就算是冒险，他也决定去尝试。(take a chance)4.On the contrary，he made a bet with himself and decided to take a chance in the hope that he could earn a large amount of money by hand.5.He decided to take a chance to have a try.6.于是他到处找工，专挑那些最苦、最脏、最于是他到处找工，专挑那些最苦、最脏、最廉价的活去干。廉价的活去干。(stare at，seek，to be honest)7.几年之后，他靠努力以及坚持不懈的精神，几年之后，他靠努力以及坚持不懈的精神，终于取得了难以置信的成功。终于取得了难以置信的成功。(patience，unbelievable，account for)6.So he sought a job everywhere，and stared at those jobs，to be honest，which are the hardest，dirtiest and cheapest ones.7.A few years later，his hard work and patience accounted for his unbelievable success eventually.8.谈到理想时，毫无疑问，他将勇往直前谈到理想时，毫无疑问，他将勇往直前!(as for，undoubtedly，go ahead)9.他还想以自己的自强自立和坚忍不拔的毅力他还想以自己的自强自立和坚忍不拔的毅力而流芳百世。而流芳百世。(become best famous for)8.As for his dream，undoubtedly，he would go head!9.He would like to become best known for his independence and persistence.Henry,who,as a matter of fact,had ever been brought up in a happy，wealthy and perfect family,was an orphan dressed in rags.To survive，he made a bet with himself and took a chance to seek an honest job in the hope that he could earn a large amount of money by hand.基础写作参考范文基础写作参考范文Although he had no passage，he refused any charity，on the contrary，he stared at those rejected，to be honest，which were the hardest，dirtiest and cheapest jobs.Years later，its his hard work and patience that accounted for his unbelievable success.As for his dream，undoubtedly，he would go ahead and become best known for his independence and persistence.五、五、课文文填空填空 Born in Florida，Mark Twain，an American renowned writer and speaker，spent his boyhood in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River，three of 1_ most famous books describe people on this great river.whose As this author loved the river so much that even 2 _ pen name comes from the river.As we know，“Twain”is an old word for“two”.So，to“mark twain，”that is to say，the water is equal 3 _ two fathoms deep.histoBeing poor，Twain dropped school at the age of twelve 4_(look)for work.Over the next two decades he worked as a printer，a riverboat pilot，a soldier，a gold miner，a businessman and a newspaper reporter to support the family.to lookIt was said that his first 5 _(success)story was about a jumping frog contest.And his works became extremely famous for its description of common people and the way they talked，especially 6_ his humor.As a result，he became very rich from his works successfulfor 7_，the last years of his life 8 _(fill)with sad events，the deaths of his wife and children，the loneliness and the loss of much money.For this，his writings lost most of its humor an