【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Unit 14 Careers 北师大

Unit 14 CareersModule 5 重点单词重点单词1charge vt.收费，要价；控告；收费，要价；控告；n.n.负责，费用负责，费用 【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】charge sb.some money for sth.charge sb.with sth.in(the)charge of take charge of get charged 带电的带电的【典型例句】【典型例句】The shop charges ten dollars for a new watch battery.该商店一块新的手表电池要该商店一块新的手表电池要10美元。美元。美国传统美国传统 Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at offduty time?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费？下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费？The police charged the driver with speeding.警察指控司机警察指控司机超速。超速。美国传统美国传统 The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。This ward is in the charge of Dr Green.Dr Green takes charge of this ward.这间病房是由格林大夫这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。负责的。即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子He _ me 100 dollars _ this coat.这件外这件外套他要我一百美元。套他要我一百美元。The driver _ _ _ speeding.司机司机被控超速驾车。被控超速驾车。Soon he will _ _ _ _ the department.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。他很快会来负责管理这个部门。区别并比较区别并比较(有有the表被动，无表被动，无the表主动表主动)Mr Green is _ _ _ this factory.This factory is _ _ _ _ Mr Green.这个工厂由格林先生负责。这个工厂由格林先生负责。chargedforwas charged withbe in charge ofin charge ofIn the charge of单项填空单项填空You can take as many as you like，because they are free of _.Afare Bcharge Cmoney Dpay 解析：解析：free of charge free of charge 为固定搭配，意为：为固定搭配，意为：“免费免费”。答案：答案：BCould I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales，please？(2009全国全国，24)AWho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever 答案：答案：C 2aid vt.帮助，援助，支援帮助，援助，支援(比比help 较正式较正式)n(U)援助，救助援助，救助first aid急救；急救；(C)有帮助的东西有帮助的东西 hearing aid 助听器助听器 with the aid of.with the help of.；在；在的帮助下的帮助下come to ones aid来帮助某人来帮助某人 搭配：搭配：aid sb.aid sb.in/with.aid sb.to do 【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】assist sb.to do sth.assist sb.in doing sth.help sb.to do sth.【典型例句】【典型例句】Huge projects designed to aid poorer countries can sometimes do more harm than good.旨在援助贫穷国家的庞大计划有时反而会弊大于利。旨在援助贫穷国家的庞大计划有时反而会弊大于利。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 I aided him in his enterprise.我帮助他做这一事业。我帮助他做这一事业。They often try their best to aid us when we are in trouble.当我们有困难时，他们总是尽力帮助我们。当我们有困难时，他们总是尽力帮助我们。【词语辨析】【词语辨析】aid/help/assistaid为正式用词，主要指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重为正式用词，主要指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。I aided him with money.我资助了他。我资助了他。I aided her to continue her research.我帮助她继续她的研究。我帮助她继续她的研究。assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。位或从属的作用。They assisted in building the house.他们帮助盖这栋房子。他们帮助盖这栋房子。Can I assist you with those parcels？我可否帮助你拿那些包？我可否帮助你拿那些包？help 最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。She might be able to help us.她有可能帮我们的忙。她有可能帮我们的忙。We started to try and help them.我们开始设法帮助他们。我们开始设法帮助他们。If he will help us，so much the better.如果他能帮助我们，那如果他能帮助我们，那就更好了。就更好了。即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子She made no effort to _ Sophia.她根本不去帮她根本不去帮助索菲娅。助索菲娅。When I am in trouble at school，my teachers often _ _ _ my study.当我在学校有困难的时候，老师们总是在学习上帮助我。当我在学校有困难的时候，老师们总是在学习上帮助我。答案：答案：aidaid me with 3appoint vt.任命，指定，约定；任命，指定，约定；appointment nappointment n约会，约定约会，约定 【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】appoint sb.(as/to be).appoint sb.to do.keep/break an appointment 【典型例句】【典型例句】The Mayor will appoint a new police chief.市长将任命新的警市长将任命新的警 察局长。察局长。美国传统美国传统 He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为市长。他被任命为市长。We must appoint a new teacher at once to teach in the mountain school.我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。The time appointed for the meeting was ten oclock.约定的开约定的开 会时间是十点。会时间是十点。【词语辨析】【词语辨析】appoint/assign/name这些动词均有这些动词均有“任命，委派任命，委派”之意。之意。appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。通常指不经过选择的官方委任。assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子They _ him _ manager.他们任命他为经理。他们任命他为经理。The teacher _ _ _ _ the roll(点名册点名册)in the morning.老师指派我早晨点名。老师指派我早晨点名。Our visitors arrived at _ time.我们的来宾在约定的我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。时间到达了。答案：答案：appointed；as/to beappointed me to callappointed单项填空单项填空I dont want to _ you.You must act on your own judgment.Athreaten Bhesitate Cappoint Dinfluence解析：解析：句意：我不想指示你，你要按你的判断做。句意：我不想指示你，你要按你的判断做。A.威胁；威胁；B.犹豫；犹豫；D.影响；影响；C.指定，指派，符合题意。指定，指派，符合题意。答案：答案：C4grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧；理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧；n.n.理解，掌握理解，掌握 【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】grasp sth.within/beyond ones grasp在在/超出某人的掌控超出某人的掌控 have a good grasp of.精通精通 【典型例句】【典型例句】The sailor in the water grasped for the line thrown to him.水里的那个水手试图抓住扔给他的绳子。水里的那个水手试图抓住扔给他的绳子。美国传统美国传统 He cant grasp most of what the teacher said in the class.老师讲的大部分内容他都听不懂。老师讲的大部分内容他都听不懂。Success is within his grasp.成功垂手可得。成功垂手可得。We should have a good grasp of English.我们应该熟练掌握英语。我们应该熟练掌握英语。即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子The Science Park in Beijing is also home to a growing number of overseas Chinese who _ _ _ _ to develop their ideas at home.北京的科学公园亦是日益增长的华侨的家，这些人抓住机北京的科学公园亦是日益增长的华侨的家，这些人抓住机会来发展他们在家乡的想法。会来发展他们在家乡的想法。In class some students cant _ _ _ _ _ as well as other ones.课堂上课堂上一些同学理解掌握老师讲的知识没有其他同学好。一些同学理解掌握老师讲的知识没有其他同学好。答案：答案：have grasped the opportunitygrasp what the teacher taught 单项填空单项填空The management of computer network is really beyond my _，but I can get useful information from it.Acatch Bgrasp Csnatch Dunderstand答案：答案：B5commit vt.犯犯(罪罪)，做，做(错事等错事等)；使承担义务；使作出保；使承担义务；使作出保 证；使表态证；使表态 toto；拨出，指定；拨出，指定用于用于(to)to)【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】commit(time/money/oneself)to(doing)mit a mistake/