【浙江专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 选修74

.重要单词聚焦1 adj.有关的；切题的2vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合3vi.参与；参加4 conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面relevantadjustparticipateotherwise5 n.特权；特别优待6 n.安排；排列7 vt.&n.烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯8 vt.捐赠9 adj.自愿的，无偿的10 vt.&n.买；购买11 vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制；缝合12adj.政治的；政党的privilegearrangementtoastdonatevoluntarypurchasesewpolitical13 vt.分配，分发14n.分配；分发；分布状态15 n.安全；保护，保障16 vi.&vt.工作；运转；操作17 n.门诊部；小诊所distributedistributionsecurityoperateclinic.重点短语扫描1hear 接收的信2the day 不久前的一天3dry(指河流、井等)干涸4 to 适应5to be 诚实的说6Get 通过7set 建立；开张8(be)to do 极想；渴望做某事9dry(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透fromotherupadapthonest through updyingout10in 在困难中；在危急中11come 遇见12stick 伸出needacrossout.课文原句突破1Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.信息提取once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。例句仿写你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。_ _ _ _ _，you will know he is a good person.【答案】Once you talk to him2He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.信息提取本句式中leave为动词，意为“让继续处于某种状态”，构成“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。例句仿写他出去玩了，作业还没做完。He went out to play，_ _ _ _.【答案】leaving his homework unfinished 3You asked whether I am getting to know any local people.信息提取whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句，意为“是否，会不会，不管，不论”。例句仿写你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。_ _ _ _ _ _，youll have to do it.【答案】Whether you like it or not4We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.信息提取from where引导定语从句修饰a ridge。例句仿写通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。We could have_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】a good view of the lake from where we livedparticipate vt.参与；参加I participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。They actively participate in local politics.他们积极参与当地政治活动。She didnt participate in the discussion.她没有参加此讨论。1Every four years，many athletes from different countries_the Olympic Games.Atake part inBparticipate inCjoin Dboth A and B【答案】D2Students in our school are encouraged to_more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.Aattend BjoinCtake part Dparticipate in【解析】participate intake part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。【答案】D3All of them thought it necessary that he_the meeting.Aattend BjoinCparticipate in Dtake part in【解析】attend a meeting参加(出席)会议。【答案】Aadjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应于She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。She found it hard to adjust to working at night.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。4You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly_to your sight.Aadapted BadmittedCadopted Dadjusted【解析】句意为：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案。【答案】D 5(2009年杭州模拟)Did he say something in the lecture that_you?Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjusted to Battached toCreferred to Dappealed to【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对有吸引力；adjust to适应；attach to依附于；refer to提及。【答案】Ddonate vt.捐赠；赠送Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。(1)donation n捐赠，捐献；捐款，捐赠物give/make/present a donation to.捐赠send a donation to.把捐款寄至(2)donator n捐赠者，赠送者She made a donation of a thousand dollars.她捐出了1 000美元。The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。6If most breadwinners_a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.Agift BdonateCpresent Dgive【解析】句意为：“如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。”donate捐献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词“礼物”。【答案】Bprivilege(1)n.特权；荣幸；优惠Education is a privilege in many countries.在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。Its a privilege to spend the holiday with you.能与你共同度过这个假期，真是我的殊荣。(2)vt.给予特权In some countries，the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。7Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege_introducing our speaker for tonight.Ain BofCabout Don【解析】have the privilege of doing很荣辛地做某事。句意为：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。【答案】B(1)vt.&vi.操作，管理He is good at operating a machine.他擅长操作机器。This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。The company operates three factories.这公司拥有三个工厂。(2)vi.动手术I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on.我星期五去医院看他了，就在那一天他动了手术。(3)vi.起作用，见效The sleeping pill operated at once.那安眠药马上见效。(4)vi.运转，工作The sewingmachine doesnt operate properly.这台缝纫机无法正常运转。8The doctor said that the patient had_at once.Ato operate Bto be operatedCoperated Dto be operated on【解析】operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，其被动语态介词on应该保留。【答案】D9The equipment is designed to_in all weather conditions.Aarrange BchangeCoperate Dmanage【解析】这种设备设计的可以在所有气候条件下运转。【答案】Cbe dying to 极想，渴望Im dying to know what happened to him.我很想知道他出了什么事。I know youre dying to hear all about my life here.我知道你渴望知道我这儿的一切生活状况。(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物Im dying for a piano.我渴望得到一架钢琴。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找份工作。10When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are_