【名师指津】高中英语 U1 festivals arong the world 必修3

Unit1 Festivals around the world基基础知知识自自测 一、一、单词识记 1._ n.信仰、信念信仰、信念 2._ v.使满意使满意3._ adj.社会的、爱社交的社会的、爱社交的4._ n.庆祝、祝贺庆祝、祝贺5._ adj.幽默的幽默的6._ n.&v.收获、收割收获、收割beliefsatisfysocialcelebrationhumorousharvest7._ v.原谅、谅解原谅、谅解 8._ n.习惯、风俗习惯、风俗9._ v.获得、得到获得、得到10._ n.奖品奖品11._ adj.显而易见的显而易见的12._ v.聚集，集合，收集聚集，集合，收集13._ v.饿死饿死forgivecustomgainawardobviousgatherstarve14._ n.一对，夫妇一对，夫妇15._ v.妒忌妒忌16._ v.愚弄愚弄17._ v.打扫，清扫打扫，清扫18._ v.领导领导19._ n.起源起源20._ n.允许允许permissioncoupleenvyfoolsweepleadorigin_n.赞赏，仰慕赞赏，仰慕 _n.崇拜者，羡慕者崇拜者，羡慕者 _搭配因搭配因钦佩某人钦佩某人二、二、词汇拓展拓展1.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)admire sb.for.admirationadmirer I admire her _ her bravery.His achievements earned him respect and_ (admire).They are enthusiastic_ (admire)of that movie star.foradmirationadmirers 2.starve v.饿死饿死 There are still lots of people suffering from _(starve)and disease.My heart bleeds for the _(starve)children._adj.饥饿的饥饿的 _n.饥饿；饿死饥饿；饿死starvationstarving starvationstarving On _(arrive)in Beijing，he contacted his old friends.Anyone who knows his exact time of _ keeps it a secret.3.arrive v.到达到达 _n.到达；到达者到达；到达者arrival arrivingarrival 4.sad adj.悲伤的；伤感的悲伤的；伤感的_adv.悲痛地悲痛地 _n.悲伤悲伤sadnesssadly I was very sad _(hear)that he had died.The story in his book is a mixture of _and sorrow.He stared _ at the ruins of his house.to hearsadnesssadly 5.independence n.独立；自主独立；自主 _adj.独立的独立的 _adj.依赖的，取决依赖的，取决的的 _v.依靠依靠dependindependentdependent When did they win their_(dependent)?Although small，Denmark is an _(dependent)country.Success is _(depend)on your efforts and ability.independenceindependentdependent 1.纪念纪念,追念追念 _2.盛装盛装,打扮打扮 _3.期望期望,期待期待 _4.日日夜夜日日夜夜 _5.守信用守信用 _6.向某人道歉向某人道歉_三、三、词组互互译apologize to sbin memory ofdress uplook forward today and nightkeep ones word7.使使想起想起,回忆起回忆起_8.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事 _9.take place _10.play a trick on sb _11.turn up _12.set off _出发出发remind.offorgive sb.for doing sth.发生发生和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑出现出现1.每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣有趣,而且历史悠久。而且历史悠久。(some of which)2.中国的春节开始于农历中国的春节开始于农历12月底。月底。(take place)四、四、语篇运篇运用用1.Every country in the world had special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.2.Spring festival in China is such a nice one which takes place at the end of December Chinese Lunar Calendar.3.过年前、人们做好充分的准备，比如大扫除、过年前、人们做好充分的准备，比如大扫除、买新衣等等。买新衣等等。(get ready，such as)4.除夕夜，人们吃团圆饭。除夕夜，人们吃团圆饭。(a family dinner)3.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning，and buying new clothes for the family.4.On the New Years Eve，there is a big family dinner.5.无论离家多远，这天家里成员都会赶回来。无论离家多远，这天家里成员都会赶回来。(no matter.，be present)6.新年第一天，人们打扮一新，访亲探友。新年第一天，人们打扮一新，访亲探友。(dress up，greet)5.All members of the family try to be present，no matter how far away they are.6.On the first day of the new year，people often dress up and greet their relatives and friends.7.人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。(look forward to，lucky money)7.They look forward to the wonderful future and children are given lucky money as a gift.参考范文参考范文(One possible version)：Every country in the world had special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.Spring festival in China is such a nice and important one，which takes place at the end of December Chinese Lunar Calendar.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning，and buying new clothes for the family.On the New Years Eve，there is a big family dinner and all members of the family try to be present，no matter how far away they are.On the first day of the new year，dressing up and greeting their relatives and friends，people look forward to the wonderful future and children are given lucky money as a gift.The most 1_(energy)and important festivals are the ones 2 _ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the spring festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red money.3 _ are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.五、五、课文文填空填空energetic thatThere Some western countries have very exciting carnival，4 _ take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.These carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，loud noise，loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 5 _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.an which6_ celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.The country，7_(cover)with cherry tree flowers，looks as if it is covered with pink snow.ItcoveredPeople like to get together to eat，drink and have fun 8 _each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,9 _(be)proud of our customs and forget our work 10 _ a little while.withbefor1.Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.Great!You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.上海卷上海卷A.must B.shouldC.must have D.should have六、六、语法法专练以下来自近年高考试题，请选择最佳答案以下来自近年高考试题，请选择最佳答案C2.In crowded places like airports and railway stations，_ you take care of your luggage.北京卷北京卷A