【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Unit 15 Learning 北师大

Module 5 Unit 15Learning 重点单词1suspect v怀疑，疑有，察觉，猜想；料想怀疑，疑有，察觉，猜想；料想【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】suspect sth.suspect sb.of doing./to be/that.【典型例句】【典型例句】The tiger suspected danger and ran away.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。I have no reason to suspect her honesty/loyalty.我没有理由怀疑她的诚实我没有理由怀疑她的诚实/忠诚。忠诚。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶The police suspected that Bill did it.The police suspected Bill of doing it.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。I suspect theyll come.我想他们会来的。我想他们会来的。【词语辨析】【词语辨析】doubt/suspect/distrust这些动词均含这些动词均含“怀疑怀疑”之意。之意。doubt普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。产生怀疑，多含否定意味。I doubt when/whether/what.；I dont doubt that；There is a(no)doubt.suspect指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。distrust指疑惑、猜疑，不信任。指疑惑、猜疑，不信任。即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子I rather _ _ _ for offering to help.我怀我怀疑他主动帮忙的动机。疑他主动帮忙的动机。I have lost some money and I _ my partner _ taking my moneyI _ my partner _ _ the thief.2instruct v指示，命令，吩咐，教授；训练；指导，通指示，命令，吩咐，教授；训练；指导，通 知，告知知，告知【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】instruct sb.in sth.instruct sb.to do sth.instruct sb.that.注意：注意：teach sb.sth.suspectedhismotivessuspectedofsuspectedtobe【典型例句】【典型例句】He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area.警察奉命在这幢大楼里及周围地区巡逻。警察奉命在这幢大楼里及周围地区巡逻。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶My agent has instructed me that you still owe me$150.我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.这门课教授汽车维修方面的基本知识。这门课教授汽车维修方面的基本知识。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶即学即用即学即用The sales manager asked his men to _ him of everything concerning the sales in time.Ainform Binstruct Cintend Dimply解析：解析：instruct意为意为“通知通知”。答案：答案：BCan you _ me to the library，please?Ainstruct Bdescribe Cdirect Dappoint解析：解析：instruct意为意为“告知，指示告知，指示”。答案：答案：A【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】lack sth.for lack of be lacking(adj.)in【典型例句】【典型例句】He just lacks a little confidence.他只是有点缺乏自信。他只是有点缺乏自信。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.我们有我们有3人因病缺席。人因病缺席。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶Water is a lack of this region.这个地区缺水。这个地区缺水。The flowers died for lack of water.这些花因缺水枯死了。这些花因缺水枯死了。Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.尽管缺少钱，他父母还是设法把他送到了大学。尽管缺少钱，他父母还是设法把他送到了大学。即学即用即学即用The couple died because of _ oxygen when bathing.Alack Ba lack Ca lack of Da lack for解析：解析：句意：那对夫妇死于洗澡时缺氧。句意：那对夫妇死于洗澡时缺氧。a lack of缺少。为固定搭缺少。为固定搭配。配。答案：答案：CHe says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes？(2009山东，山东，29)Alack Bload Cquestion Dwaste解析：解析：句意：句意：他说我的新车是浪费钱。他说我的新车是浪费钱。难道你不认为这是难道你不认为这是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸么？吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸么？a waste of固定搭配，意为浪费。固定搭配，意为浪费。答案：答案：D4access n接近，进入；接近的机会，进入的权利；使用；通道，接近，进入；接近的机会，进入的权利；使用；通道，入口，门路入口，门路【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】have access to gain/get access to be accessible to.【典型例句】【典型例句】Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实材料。只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实材料。The only access to the village is by boat.到那个村子去的唯一方法是到那个村子去的唯一方法是乘船。乘船。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to hildren.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。即学即用即学即用Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.(2009江西，江西，32)Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive解析：解析：费兰克把药放到一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。费兰克把药放到一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible“易接近的，易到手的易接近的，易到手的”符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：A5worthwhile adj.值得做某事值得做某事【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】worthy adj.“值得值得”worth adj.“值得值得”worth在句中只能做表语，在句中只能做表语，worthy，worthwhile既可作表语也可以既可作表语也可以作定语。作定语。be worthn.be(well)worth doing sth.be worthy ofn.be worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做某事值得被做It is worthwhile doing sth.It is worthwhile to do sth.【典型例句】【典型例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again.The question is not worthy to be discussed/of being discussed again and again.It is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again.这个问题不值得一次又一次的讨论。这个问题不值得一次又一次的讨论。She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她把教书看成是一项她把教书看成是一项值得从事的事业。值得从事的事业。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶即学即用即学即用The plan is _ carefully studied.Aworth to be Bworth being Cworthy to be Dworthy being解析：解析：本题考查本题考查be worthy to be done。答案：答案：CIt is _ to read the book.Aworthwhile Bworthy Cworth of Dworthy of解析：解析：本题考查本题考查It is worthwhile to do.。答案：答案：AHow do you like the film?Oh，wonderful.It is _ worth _.Avery；seeing Bwell；seeing Cvery；to be seen Dwell；being seen解析：解析：本题考查本题考查be well worth doing.。答案：答案：B6urge v催促；力劝；激励；怂恿，极力主张；强烈要求催促；力劝；激励；怂恿，极力主张；强烈要求搭配：搭配：urge sb.to do sth.urge that sb.should do sth.It is urged that sb.should do sth.urge sth.on sb.【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】ask 要求；要求；advise 建议；建议；arrange 安排；安排；beg 请求；请求；command 命令；命令；decide 决定；决定；demand 要求；要求；desire 渴望；渴望；insist 坚持；坚持；intend 打打算；算；propose 提议；提议；object 反对；反对；order 命令；命令；require 需要；需要；request 要求；要求；recommend 推荐；推荐；suggest 建议；建议；urge 强调，促进，强调，促进，力劝等词后加从句时需要用力劝等词后加从句时需要用should do形式。形式。【典型例句】【典型例句】The coach urged us to stay in shape over summer vacation.教练敦促我们在暑假保持良好的身体状态。教练敦促我们在暑假保持良好的身体状态。美国传统美国传统He urged all concerned to take an active part in the work.他要求他要求有关的人都积极参加这项工作。有关的人都积极参加这项工作。My friends urged that I(should)apply for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。Our boss urged on us the significance of punctuality.老板向我们强调守时的重要性。老板向我们强调