【陕西专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮外研必修56

佳句展示佳句展示名师点拨名师点拨1.(2009年浙江卷，完形年浙江卷，完形)Based on my experiences in povertystricken areas，I suggested that while the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helping us to move forward.基于我在基于我在贫贫困地区的困地区的经历经历，我我认为认为尽管我尽管我们们的内心是痛的内心是痛苦的，但是它苦的，但是它们对们对于帮助我于帮助我们继续们继续前前进进是非常重要的。是非常重要的。(based on.为动词为动词ed形式形式作状作状语语)2.(2009年湖南卷，年湖南卷，34T)Although the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.虽虽然警察然警察认为认为他最有可能是他最有可能是罪犯，因罪犯，因为为没有确没有确凿凿的的证证据，据，他他们们不能逮捕他。不能逮捕他。(although引引导导的的让让步状步状语语从句从句)3.(2009年宁夏，海南卷，年宁夏，海南卷，30T)The children all turned to look at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.当那位著名女演当那位著名女演员员走走进进教室教室时时，孩子，孩子们们都都转过转过身来看着身来看着她。她。(不定式作目的状不定式作目的状语语)1 n挣扎；斗争2 n战斗3 adj.理想的4 n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场5 n(s)环境；情况6 adv.同时7 vt.涉及；包括8 adj.活的9 vt.产卵；下蛋10 n奇迹strugglebattleidealspotconditionmeanwhileinvolvelivelaywonder11 n分支机构；办事处12 n焦点；集中点13 vt.使处于险境；危及danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的14 vt.&n预订，保留，保护区reservation n预订，保留；保护区15vt.保护protection n保护branchfocusendangerreserveprotect16 adj.值钱的，值得的worthwhile adj.(近义词)值得花时间/金钱/精力的worthy adj.(同义词)值得的17 n能源energetic adj.精力充沛的worthenergystruggle n挣扎；斗争；vi.奋斗，挣扎，斗争，抗争(1)carry on a struggle进行斗争a lifeanddeath struggle你死我活的斗争in the struggle against.在与的斗争中(2)struggle against与斗争struggle for为而斗争struggle with和斗争；和并肩奋斗struggle to do sth.挣扎着干某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来The struggle for freedom was long and hard.争取自由的斗争是长期而艰难的。In the struggle against the disasters which happened in 2008 Chinese people showed great courage.2008年，在与灾难斗争的过程中，中国人表现出了巨大的勇气。He struggled against/with cancer for two years before he passed away.在他去世之前他同癌症抗争了两年。The workers struggled for better living conditions.工人们为争取更好的生活条件而斗争。He is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.他靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。1(2007年浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I与hear”之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。【答案】Aprotect v保护protect sb./sth.from sth.保护使不受；使免于protect sb./sth.against sth.防止遭受An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind.树木能够保护庄稼免遭强风的袭击。It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保护朋友不受别人的伤害是他们的责任。辨析：protect.from，prevent.from，stop.from与keep.from(1)protect.from保护不受侵袭，挡住，防御。from后接能带来伤害或损害之物(通常是名词)。She protected her eyes from the sun with her hand.她用手遮住太阳以保护眼睛。(2)prevent.from/stop.from/keep.from阻止某人、某物做某事Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going.什么也阻挡不了我们去。Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。worth adj.值钱的，值得的(1)be worthsome money值多少钱be worth doing值得干(2)worthy adj.值得的He said life wouldnt be worth living without friendship.他说人生如果没有友情就没有价值。The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。His suggestions are worth considering.His suggestions are worthy of consideration.His suggestions are worthy of being considered.His suggestions are worthy to be considered.His suggestions deserve to be considered.你的建议值得考虑。It is worthwhile to have/having a try again.再尝试一次是值得的。meanwhile adv.在此期间，同时(in the meanwhile/meantime)I went to college.Meanwhile，all my friends got wellpaid jobs.我上大学去了，在此期间，我的好朋友都找到了报酬不错的工作。Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.简在写信，而与此同时帕特在看电视。Theyll be here soon.Meanwhile well have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。meantime adv.在此期间，同时The conference will begin in an hour，and meantime lets have coffee.一小时后会议就要开始了，在这期间，我们喝咖啡吧！2(2009年浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise【解析】句意为：有经验的工人的工资在上涨，但同时没经验的工人却看着他们的工资下降。根据句意是指有经验工人和非技术工人工资涨落的对比情况，meanwhile意为“同时”，故选C。【答案】Cfocus n&v焦点，焦距，中心；对准焦距；把集中于(1)the focus of attention注目的焦点the focus of the argument议论的中心bring.into focus调准的焦距，使(事物)明确(2)focus the camera on把照相机的焦点对准focus ones attention on把注意力集中于focus on/upon集中于 Recently people focus their attention on Wenchuan Earthquake.近来人们把注意力集中在了汶川大地震上。You should focus your attention on your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。Because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the focus of attention when he entered the office.他由于服装奇特，一走进办公室便成了大家注意的焦点。Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.她的美丽使她成了注意的焦点。energy(1)U 精力，活力，干劲He is full of energy.他精力充沛。His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺少干劲。(2)U 能，能量The suns energy will last for millions of years.太阳能将维持数亿年。辨析：energy，strength与power(1)energy U 精力，活力，能量In the future，we will make full use of nuclear energy.在将来，我们会充分利用核能。(2)strength U 力量，力气He has regained his strength after an illness.他病后已恢复了体力。(3)power n力，权力，能力，此词用途最广fight for power为权力而战Some animals have the power to see in the dark.有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。1Eve was cutting the grass，and Adam was_planting roses.AhoweverBthereforeCthough Dmeanwhile【解析】考查词义辨析。however然而；therefore因此；though尽管，虽然；meanwhile同时，在此期间。句意为“Eve在割草，与此同时Adam在种玫瑰花”。【答案】D2When the sun is too bright，we should wear glasses to_our eyes from the sun.Aprotect BpreventCstop Drescue【解析】考查单词辨