【名师指津】高中英语 U5 meeting your ancestors 选修8

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 基基础知知识自自测 一、一、单词识记1._ n.饿死；挨饿饿死；挨饿2._ v.妨碍；打断妨碍；打断 3._ adj.dirty or untidy4._vt.删除删除5._ n.幼儿园幼儿园 starvationinterruptmessydeletekindergarten6._ n.野兽野兽7._ n.厘米厘米8._ n.植物学植物学9._ v.抓；擦伤；刮坏抓；擦伤；刮坏10._ vt.&n.逮捕逮捕 beastcentimetrebotanyscratcharrest11.acute adj._12.sharpen vt._13.primitive adj._14.analysis n._15.significance n._严重的，敏锐的严重的，敏锐的使锋利；尖锐使锋利；尖锐原始的；远古的原始的；远古的分析分析意义，重要性意义，重要性16.academy n._17.yoghourt n._18.wrinkle n.&vt._19.applaud v._20.accelerate v._学院；学会；学术团体学院；学会；学术团体酸奶酸奶皱纹皱纹鼓掌欢迎鼓掌欢迎加速；促进加速；促进二、二、词汇拓展拓展1.accuracy n.精确；准确精确；准确 _ adj.精确的；准确的精确的；准确的 _ adv.精确地；准确地精确地；准确地_ n.错误错误inaccuracyaccurateaccurately Sometimes a person suffering a loss gives incomplete，or even _(accurate)information.inaccurate Keep an English-English dictionary handy，and when you cant interpret a word _ accuracy，you may refer to it any time._ is the first thing.To get an _number，we must measure_.(accurate)with accurately Accuracyaccurate2.interrupt v.打断打断(讲话讲话)；打岔；暂时中；打岔；暂时中止或中断止或中断_ n.中止中止,中断中断;阻拦物阻拦物,障碍障碍物物_n.打断者，阻碍者打断者，阻碍者 _搭配搭配不中断地不中断地 without interruption interruptioninterrupter The bell indicating the end of the period rang，_(interrupt)our heated discussion.Chinese civilization is the only one without _(interrupt)in the world.interruptinginterruption3.sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的_ adv.锐利地；急剧地锐利地；急剧地 _ n.锐利锐利 _ v.削尖；尖锐削尖；尖锐 _ n.削刀；磨具削刀；磨具sharpenersharplysharpnesssharpen You must be very careful with this_knife.A workman must _ his tools if he is to do his work well.Who else has a pencil_?sharp sharpen sharpener 4.skill n.技巧；熟练技巧；熟练 _ adj.灵巧的，制用精巧的灵巧的，制用精巧的 _ adv.巧妙地，技术好的巧妙地，技术好的 _ adj.有能力的，熟练的有能力的，熟练的skilledskillfulskillfullyAfter giving a _ performance，Bill，a _ worker，told the new workers that _ came with experience.skillskillfulskilled三、三、词组互互译1.1.不顾；不管不顾；不管 _ _2.2.遭受；患遭受；患病；受病；受苦苦 _ _3.3.把把和和对比对比 _ _4.4.带某人到处参观带某人到处参观 _ _5.5.对对感兴趣感兴趣 _ _regardless ofsuffer fromcompare.with.show sb.roundbe interested in6.御寒御寒;挡住寒气挡住寒气 _7.最多；至多最多；至多 _8.切碎切碎 _9.追溯到追溯到 _10.在乎；担心在乎；担心 _keep out the coldat mostcut update backcare about11.look very much like_12.used to do _13.gather for reunions_14.lie in wait(for sb.)_15.become dizzy with hunger _看起来很像看起来很像过去常做过去常做团聚团聚隐蔽静候以出人不意隐蔽静候以出人不意饿得头昏眼花饿得头昏眼花16.scoop up _ 17.pull out _18.with relief _19.now and then _20.ones spirits rise _某人的情绪高涨起来某人的情绪高涨起来搂起来搂起来拖出来拖出来宽慰地宽慰地不时地不时地四、四、词组运运用用1.尽管天气寒冷，同学们热情高涨地参观了市博尽管天气寒冷，同学们热情高涨地参观了市博物馆。物馆。(regardless of)2.到了市博物馆，我们受到热烈欢迎，有一名解到了市博物馆，我们受到热烈欢迎，有一名解说员说员(exhibit guide)带我们参观并作详细解说。带我们参观并作详细解说。(show.around)1.Regardless of the cold weather，the students of Senior 1 visited the City Museum in high spirts.2.Upon arrival，we were warmly welcomed by an exhibit guide，who not only showed us around but also gave a detailed explanation of what we saw in the museum.3.我们对所有展出的文物都很感兴趣。我们对所有展出的文物都很感兴趣。(be interested in)4.我们看到的文物大多数是唐朝人用过的生活工具。我们看到的文物大多数是唐朝人用过的生活工具。(used to)3.We were interested in all of the most precious relics which were on display.4.The relics and antiques we saw were the living tools which the people of the Tang Dynasty used to possess.5.当我们看到了出自秦朝的兵马俑当我们看到了出自秦朝的兵马俑(Terra Cotta Warriors)时，大家情绪高涨起来。时，大家情绪高涨起来。(date back/ones spirits rise)6.我们不时地向解说员提问。我们不时地向解说员提问。(now and then)5.When we saw the Terra Cotta Warriors dating back to Qin Dynasty，our spirits rose.6.We asked the exhibit guide some questions now and then.7.结束参观时，已经下午两点了，我们饿得头昏结束参观时，已经下午两点了，我们饿得头昏眼花。眼花。(become dizzy with hunger)8.从参观中我们了解到：古人的生活和我们的生从参观中我们了解到：古人的生活和我们的生活真有天壤之别。活真有天壤之别。(compare.with)7.It was two oclock p.m when we finished visiting the museum and we became dizzy with hunger.8.We learned from the visit that compared with the life of ancient people，ours is quite different.Today the students of senior 1 visited the City Museum in high spirits regardless of the cold weather.Upon arrival，we were warmly welcomed by an exhibit guide，who not only showed us around but also gave a detailed explanation of what we saw in the museum.We were interested in all of the most precious relics，some of which were the living tools the people of the Tang Dynasty used to possess.Now and then we asked the exhibit guide some questions and when we saw the Terra Cotta Warriors dating back to Qin Dynasty，our spirits rose.It was two oclock p.m.when we finished visiting the museum and though we became dizzy with hunger we learned from the visit that compared with the life of ancient people,ours is quite different.五、五、课文填文填空空 A group of students from England came to the Zhoukoudian Caves for a visit.An archaeologist showed them 1_.First the archaeologist described 2 _ people lived in their caves：They might have kept fire 3_(burn)all winter to keep them warm，cook the food and scare wild animals away.around/roundhow burningThey might 4_(hang)animal skins 5_the cave mouth to keep out the cold.When the students saw a needle，she told them that early people might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin.Then smaller scrapers might have been used to clean the f