【名师指津】高中英语 U4 wildlife protection 必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife protection基基础知知识自自测 一、一、单词识记1._ n.环境环境2._ v.&n.减少；降低减少；降低3._ n.保护保护4._ n.&vt.关心的事关心的事5._ vt.包含；包括包含；包括6._ n.灭绝；消亡灭绝；消亡7._ n.事件；事变事件；事变incident environment decreaseprotectionconcerncontainextinction8._ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的凶猛的；猛烈的9._ n.重要重要(性性)10._ vt.&n.损害；危害损害；危害11.habitat n._12.reserve n._13.respond vi _14.disappearance n._fierceimportanceharm栖息地栖息地保护区保护区回答；响应；做出反应回答；响应；做出反应消失消失15.inspect vt._16.Dinosaur n._17.secure adj _18.species n._19.mercy n._20.powerful adj._检查；视察检查；视察恐龙恐龙安全的；可靠的安全的；可靠的种类；物种种类；物种仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯强大的；有力的强大的；有力的二、二、词汇拓展拓展_v.损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失_adj.遗失的；丢失的遗失的；丢失的_搭配搭配 困惑；困惑；(茫然茫然)不知所措不知所措_同义同义 v.丢下；遗忘丢下；遗忘1.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失leaveloselostat a loss Shes moved to another job；its a great _(lose)to our firm.I was _ a loss for words when she told me the news.lossat a loss for words Many farm crops _(lose)as a result of the floods.The _(lose)bike was discovered at the bus stop.were lost lost _v.减轻减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰痛苦、焦虑或困扰)_ adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的宽慰的；不再忧虑的 _搭配如释重负；松了口气搭配如释重负；松了口气 _搭配令某人宽慰的是搭配令某人宽慰的是2.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物轻痛苦的事物to ones reliefrelieverelievedin relief After the exam，I felt an incredible sense of _(relieve).I _(relieve)to hear that he was safe._ relief,Daisy burst into laughter._ my great relief,I wasnt late.reliefwas relivedInTo_n.影响影响 _adj.受到感染的受到感染的 _同义同义 v.影响影响3.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭影响；感动；侵袭influenceeffectaffected Does television _(影响影响)childrens behaviour?Does television have an _(影响影响)on childrens behaviour?effect affect Rub the cream into the _(affect)areas.They were deeply_ (affect)by the news of her death.affectedaffected_ n.成功成功 _ adj.成功的成功的 _ adv.成功地成功地4.succeed vi.成功成功successfullysuccesssuccessful Youll have to work hard if you are to _(success).He succeeded _ getting a place at art school.Confidence is the key to_(succeed).succeed insuccess The company has had another_ (succeed)year.They have accomplished their task_(success).successfulsuccessfully_v.结束结束n.结束；尽头结束；尽头_adj.无穷无尽的；永无休止的无穷无尽的；永无休止的_搭配以搭配以结束结束/告终告终_搭配最后成为搭配最后成为/处于处于5.ending n.结局；结尾结局；结尾end upendendlessend in Children like stories with happy_(end).Their marriage ended _ divorce.He ended _ as head of the firm.Im fed up with your _(end)complaining.endingin upendless三、三、词组互互译1.灭绝；逐渐消失灭绝；逐渐消失 _2.突然笑起来；大声笑了出来突然笑起来；大声笑了出来_3.保护保护不受不受(危害危害)_4.注意；专心；留意注意；专心；留意 _5.根据；依据根据；依据 _die outburst into laughterprotect.from.pay attention toaccording to 6.in danger(of)_e into being _8.so that _9.contain ones excitement_10.game reserve _猎物保护区猎物保护区在危险中在危险中形成；存在；产生形成；存在；产生以至于（结果）；为了（目的）以至于（结果）；为了（目的）抑制内心的激动抑制内心的激动四、四、词组运运用用请从上题中选择恰当的词组完成下列各句。请从上题中选择恰当的词组完成下列各句。1.When I told the joke everyone _ _(爆发出大笑爆发出大笑).2._ the weather report，it will be clear tomorrow.According to burst intolaughter3.My grandfather longed for the return of the Milu Deer so much that he couldnt _ and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nanhaizi Milu Deer Park.4.Many old customs_(不不复存在了复存在了).have died out contain his excitement5.Something must be done to _ our environment _being further polluted.6.You must _ the teacher.Dont let your attention wander.pay attention to protectfrom7.His father drove with all the windows closed _ he should not catch cold.8.He is _ losing his job if he goes on like this.in danger of so that9.When did the universe_?10.She drove his car into the local _ to hunt for some animals to photograph.gave reservecome into being Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day she woke 1_ and found a flying carpet by her bed.“Where do you want to go?”it asked.Daisy responded immediately.“Id like to see some endangered wildlife”she said.五、五、课文文填空填空up Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal 2_ gave fur to make this sweater.”At once the carpet flew away and took 3 _ to Tibet.There Daisy saw an antelope 4_(look)sad.It said，“We 5 _(kill)for the wool beneath our stomachs.are being killed thatherlookingOur fur is being used 6_(make)sweaters for people like you.As a result，we are now 7 _ endangered species.”8 _that Daisy cried，“Im sorry I didnt know that.I wonder 9 _ is being done to help you.Flying carpet，please show me a place where theres some wildlife 10 _(protect).”to makeanAtwhatprotection六、六、语法法专练1.The boy_(teach)himself French now.2.Shall we go for dinner?Yes，lets，it _(serve)in the dining-room now.is being served is teaching3.A study in 1970 found that 80，000 computers then _(use)in business in the United States.4.The suits _(iron).They _(iron)more easily when damp.5.We were told that we couldnt stay in that room as it _(redecorate).was being usedare being ironedironwas being redecorated 6.What he has done is_ (spoil)the whole thing.7.When I got back home from work I saw a message pinned to the front door that _(read)“Sorry for missing you；miss you very much.”spoilingread 掌握重要考点掌握重要考点 核心核心单词 1.wild adj.野生的，未驯化的；无居民的，野生的，未驯化的；无居民的，荒凉的荒凉的be wild about sth./sb对对极热心或热爱极热心或热爱be wild with.因因而发狂而发狂 The crowd went wild _ delight.The children are wild _ the new computer.运用：用适当的词填空。运用：用适当的词填空。abou