【学海导航】广东省高三英语第一轮总复习 Module5 Unit15 earning（1） 北师大 新课标

Unit 15 LearningModule 5Part 1 Of 2 根据所提供的信息，请用英语写一篇介绍澳大利亚和新西兰这两个国家异同的短文。1澳大利亚和新西兰都是美丽的国家，他们的共同点很多：在南太平洋，澳大利亚和新西兰都是由两个岛屿组成，官方语言是英语；澳大利亚和新西兰有大量的绵羊且羊毛业发达。2另一方面，澳大利亚有大约20,000,000人，远多于新西兰的4,500,000人口，澳大利亚土地面积大于新西兰。【写作要求写作要求】必须用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。Both Australia and New Zealand are beautiful countries in the world and also they have a lot of things in common.Located in South Pacific,Australia and New Zealand are both made up of two islands where the official language is English.Besides,Australia and New Zealand have large sheep population and wool industry,from which people can benefit a lot.On the other hand,Australia has a population of about 20,000,000,much larger than New Zealands,which is only 4,500,000.Apart from population,Australia has a large area,which New Zealands is not so large as Australias.1.氧气 n._2.由后向前地 adv._3.改正 n._4.简化 vt._5.资格,资历 n._6.稳定的 adj._7.空白的 adj._8.膨胀 v._oxygenbackwardscorrectionsimplifyqualificationsecureblankswell9.社会地位 n._10.喉咙 n._11.最高级别的 adj._12.怀疑 vt._13.作业；任务 n._14.服从 vt._15.教导,指导 v._16.保守的 adj._status throatchiefsuspectassignmentobeyinstructconservative17.步速 n._18.可选择的 adj._19.杰出的 adj._20.惩罚 n._21.反映；反射 vt._22.名誉 n._23.安全的 adj._24.(指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的 adj._pacealternativeoutstandingpunishmentreflectreputationsecureloose25.温和的 adj._26.挑选 vt._27.误解 v._28.角 n._29.倒,灌 vt._30.假设 n._31.火焰,火舌 n._32.缺乏 vt._mildselectmisunderstandanglepourassumeflamelack33.欣赏 n._34.使适应 vt._35.拖,拉 vt._36.接近或进入之路 n._37.值得努力的 adj._38.同伴 n._39.获得 vt._40.保卫,保护 n._appreciationadaptdragaccessworthwhilefellowacquiredefence41.职衔 n._42.忽视,不顾 vt._43.不情愿的 adj._44.阴影，影子 n._45.鼓舞,鼓励 v._46.力劝 vt._47.文明 n._48.极其重要的 adj._49.有益的 adj._50.景象,形象 n._rankignoreunwillingshadowinspireurgecivilisationvitalbeneficialimage1.使适应 _2.总的来说 _3.赞成 _4.习惯于 _5.倾向于做某事 _6.出发 _7.接近,能接触 _adapt oneself to as a whole approve of be/get accustomed to tend to do sth.set off get/have access to sth.8.在某种程度上 _9.除之外 _10.解雇 _11.老实说 _12.缺乏 _13.值得 _14.为感到自豪 _to a certain extent aside from lay off frankly speaking be lacking in be worthy of be proud of15.开始从事 _16.为而战 _17.对有益 _18.渴望得到 _19.总计达到 _20.第一，起初 _take up fight for be beneficial to be eager for add up to to start with1.在过去,如果有人像我，在高考时没能考上大 学,他就没有机会得到学位了。In the past,if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam,he would have had no chance of getting a degree.2.当经理告诉我我要被解雇时,我头脑一片 空白,内心充满愤怒。when my manager told me that I would be laid off,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.3.结果证明,被解雇是我人生中最好的事情。being/getting laid off will prove to be/turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to me.4.他们喜欢以他人的经验为依据来对世界做 假设。They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others.5.在家人的鼓励下,他渐渐走出了过去生活的 阴影。With encouragement from all of his family,he gradually stepped out from the shadows of the past.1.lay off 解雇 The company laid off 100 workers last week.公司上周解雇了一百名工人。同义词：dismiss;fire laid-off adj.被解雇了的；下岗的 a laid-off worker 下岗工人2.suspect vt.猜想；怀疑;(没有证据而)怀疑有罪(第 二个音节重读)She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。(相当于suppose)I suspect her motives.我怀疑她的动机不纯。(相当于doubt)He was suspected of a theft.他有偷窃嫌疑。adj.可疑的,不可信的(第一个音节重读)The evidence given by them is highly suspected.他们提供的证据非常值得怀疑。n.可疑分子；嫌疑犯(第一个音节重读)When the man was found dead,the police arrested two suspects.当发现那个人死后,警察逮捕了两名可疑分子。1.我们怀疑他提供假情报。_2.我怀疑他是个说谎的家伙。_We suspected him of giving false information.I suspect him to be a liar/that he is a liar.3.instruct vt.教,指导；通知,告知；指示,命令 He instructed us(in)how to use the computer.他教我们如何使用电脑。His uncle instructed him in French.他的叔叔教他法语。We were not instructed when to start.没有人通知我们何时出发。We were instructed not to tell about it.我们接到指示不得说出此事。instruction n.教,讲授;指示,命令;s用法说明give instruction in English 用英语讲授give(receive)instructions to do sth.下达(得到)命令(或指示)做某事Read the instructions carefully before you use it.使用之前请仔细阅读说明书。4.aside from/apart from 除之外(=except)；除之外(还有)(=besides)I have nothing aside from/apart from/except for the clothes I am wearing.除了身上穿的衣服之外,我什么也没有。Aside from/Apart from/Besides the cost,it will take a lot of time.除了费用以外,还要花很多时间。5.assignment n.分配；功课；任务 Fast as you do,you cant finish the assignment in two hours.尽管你很快,总也不能在两个小时内完成作业。assign vt.分配；指派All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。The teacher assigned us to do some work at home.老师给我们布置了家庭作业。task,assignment与missiontask是由当权者、雇主、上司或形势强加于 人身上的任务；assignment是当权者分派给某人的明确而有 限的任务,范围比task窄；mission是指“天命,使命”,从义务感角度出发。1.他圆满完成分配的任务。_2.他分派每人一份工作。_3.学生被派去浇花。_ _He finished the assignment completely.He assigned each person a task.The students were assigned to water the flowers.6.pace n.步速；速度at a slow/fast pace 步速慢/快quicken ones pace 加快脚步keep pace with=keep up with 跟齐步前进at the pace of 3 miles an hour 以每小时3英里的步速quicken the pace of educational reform 加快教育改革的进度She works so fast that I cant keep pace with her.她工作得很快,我跟不上她的速度。v.踱步 The lion paced the floor of his cage restlessly.狮子烦躁地在兽笼里走来走去。1.那个小男孩跟不上他哥哥的步子。_ _2.会后经理烦躁/焦虑地在房间踱来踱去。_ _The little boy cant keep pace with his elder brother.A