【学海导航】广东省高三英语第一轮总复习 Module5 Unit15 earning（2） 北师大 新课标

Unit 15 LearningModule 5Part 2 Of 215.approvevt.批准,核准；赞成,称许,同意vi.赞成,称许 approve of sth.We dont approve of solving the problem by way of fighting.我们不赞成用打架的方式来解决问题。注意其名词形式：approval1.委员会批准了这个报告。_2.我无法赞同这种行为。_The committee approved the report.I couldnt approve such conduct.16.urge vt.推进,驱策；极力主张,强烈要求(此义 引导的宾语从句用虚拟should do)；催促,力劝 He was urged by his conscience.他受他的良心所驱策。He urged us to give a helping hand to the beggar.他敦促我们帮帮那个乞丐。他们要求图书馆假期也开放。_They urged that the library(should)be kept open during the vacation.17.be accustomed to/adapt to/adjust to be accustomed to=be used to 习惯于 He was accustomed to command,not to obey.他习惯发号施令,而不是服从。adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust to 适应adjust oneself to(调节自己)以适应The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。I was not able to adjust myself to the working environment there.我适应不了那里的工作环境。1.你要适应那里的新环境。_ _2.我这个年龄还可以适应国外的生活吗？_You have to adapt yourself to the new environment there.Could I adjust to life abroad at this age?18.vital adj.至关重要的,生死攸关的 It was such a vital clue that we jumped for joy.我们对于这极其重要的线索感到欣喜若狂。This point is vital to my argument.这一点对我的论据极为重要。It is vital that we move quickly.我们必须快速离开。vital引导的主语从句需用虚拟should do。19.tend to do 倾向于；转向；易造成 Boys tend to be bigger than girls.男孩子往往比女孩子个头大。Prices are tending downwards.物价趋跌。No one can tell where society is tending.没有人知道社会将朝哪个方向发展。20.take up 占据,占地方；开始,从事；继续 Maths takes up too much of my time.数学占用我太多的时间了。When did you take up basketball?你什么时候开始打篮球的？Lets take up the work where theyve left off.让我们接着他们的工作干下去。take sth.away 消除,解除take sth.down 拆掉；写下,记下take sb.in 留宿；欺骗；吸入(sth./sb.)take off(飞机)起飞,(人)匆匆离去take sth.off 脱下,摘掉；休息,休假take on 呈现；承担(责任)take to sb./sth.开始喜欢,对产生好感；培养的能力1.老师接着昨天留下的部分开始讲。_ _用take的有关短语的适当形式填空2.I am longing to _ a few days _ so as to relax myself a little bit.3._ what I say as it will be important to the exam you are going to take.The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.take offTake down4.His voice _ a more serious tone,which made us worried.5.Dont be _ by his sweet talks.6.He hasnt _ his new school and often recalls the old one.took ontaken intaken to1.I felt as if I had done something wrong.(句型：as if /though 后面的从句常用过去时 或过去完成时表示虚拟)It looks as if its going to rain.看样子好像要下雨。The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.这位受伤的男子表现得好像什么事也没发生。He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years.他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多 年似的。as if与as though 意义与用法完全相同，可换用。as if 与as though 后面的从句既可以用虚拟语 气也可以用陈述语气。要根据具体的上下文 确定使用何种语气。对比：The baby looks as if he is ill.这孩子好像病了。(真的病了)The clown looks as if he were ill.那个小丑好像害病似的。(虚拟语气)1.他装作若无其事的样子。_ _2.看起来他们好像实验成功了。_ _He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.It looks as if they have succeeded in the experiment.3.那个长头发的男孩子看起来像个姑娘。_ _The boy with long hair looks as if he were a girl.2.Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。(句型：tooto 太而不能)The boy is too young to go to school.那孩子还没到上学年龄。若too 后面跟下列词时，该结构不表示否定意义。too ready(anxious/eager/easy/willing，etc.)to do中的too相当于very,extremely,particularly(很，太，非常)They were too anxious to leave.他们急着要离开。相关句型：can never/can nottoo怎么也不过分only tooto do(too 后接表示某种心情的词，如glad,pleased,willing,thankful,delighted;描 绘性的词，如good,kind,true等表示非常 去做某事)You cannot praise the play too highly.这出戏你怎么称赞都不过分。I am only too delighted to accept your invitation.我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。1.他累得再也走不动了。_2.他太老了，不能独自去旅行。_3.那篇文章非常容易理解。_4.能和你交谈我太高兴了。_He is too tired to go any farther.He is too old to travel on his own.The article is too easy to understand.I am only too glad to talk with you.3.Its obvious/surprising that从句：主语从句 Its obvious that it will rain tomorrow.很显然明天会下雨。有些形容词引导的主语从句需用虚拟should do,这些形容词一般带有命令、要求、建议等 意思。It is important that you finish the project by Friday.你周五前必须完成计划。It is necessary that you feed the dog regularly.你必须按时喂狗。引导虚拟从句的还有一些由表命令、要求和 建议的动词-ed形式。It was requested/ordered that he hand in the homework on time.老师要求(命令)按时交作业。4.I wish Id done more work 我希望当时我做了更多的活 wish引导的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,因为愿 望跟事实一般不符。本句是对过去事实的虚 拟,用had done;对现在和将来的虚拟用did。同样引导虚拟的还有if only,例：If only I had not been lazy.要是我那时不懒就好了。另外,as if引导的方式状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句如果与事实相反的话,需用虚拟。He told me off as if he were my father.他教训我的口吻似乎他就是我的父亲一样。If you had not done anything wrong,we would notcharge you with anything.如果你没有做错事的话,我们是不会控告你任何罪名的。日常活动日常活动(基础写作基础写作)日常活动(Daily Routines)在人的一生这个历史长河里，每一天的日常活动犹如长河里的小浪花，这个小浪花虽然很小，会在瞬间就消失得无影无踪。通过阅读记下它的历程，想象出它的丰富多彩。人们的日常生活各不相同，随着不同的职业在做着不同的工作，对于学生来讲，主要是学习文化课，完成各科作业等。当然学生除了学习以外，还有其他业余生活爱好，如阅读、写作、欣赏音乐、观看电视、郊外旅游，在家里帮助父母做一些洗衣做饭、打扫卫生之类的家务活等。把这一切汇入脑海，留给自己，或介绍给他人，都是非常有意义的。本话题常以通知、日记、书信的形式来叙事，时间、地点是本话题文章的必备要素，常常还涉及个人感受或反思。实用表达：organize an activity 组织活动have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看电影have a party 聚会，开晚会hold a sports meeting 举行运动会spend ones time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事go for an outing 去远足have an outing at(the seashore)去(海边)度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光play the piano(violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)play chess(basketball)下棋(打篮球)do some reading 阅读help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事enjoy a