新概念英语第一册单词详解及例句

abroad ad.至！(在)国夕卜用作副词(adv.)1.He is travelling abroad.他要到国外旅行。2.He lived abroad for many y e a rs.他在国外居住了许多年。用作状语3.She goes abroad every year.她每年都到国外去。用作形容词(adj.)1.Our products have entered the markets abroad.我们的产品已打入国外市场。用作表语1.Hes currently abroad on business.他时下正在国外出差。2.Have you ever been abroad?你出过国吗？用作介词宾语1.I just got back from abroad.我刚从国外回来。2.After his return from abroad he came to see meabsent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 v t.使缺席用作形容词(adj.)1.Professor L i is absent,I will take the lesson in the place of him.李教授不在,我替他上课。2.Many students were absent,notably the monitor.许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。3.You should not be absent from class.你不应当旷课。4.Before such experiments,humans thought language skills were absent fromthe animal kingdom.在做这些实验前,人们认为动物IE国缺乏语言技能。用作及物动词(vt.)1.Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校？S+oneself1.Saying“Would you please excuse me for a minute”,he absentedhimself.说着“对不起,我要出去一下”，他就离开了。2.The student absented himself without notice.这学生擅自缺席。3.He absented himself from the picnic.他没去参加野餐。beard n.胡子，络腮胡子用作名词(n.)1.W hy dont you shave your beard o ff?你怎麽不把胡子刮掉?2.To m y great amusement his false beard fell off.使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了barn.酒吧；条；横木；栅v t.禁止；阻挠；闩上；在.设栅栏用作名词(n.)1.A bar of chocolate is enough to stop his crying.一条巧克力就可以让他不哭了。2.Theres a strong bar on the door.门上有一个很坚固的闩。用作及物动词(vt.)1.After the bombing,the whole area was barred to the public.轰炸后，整个地区禁止公众通行。2.The members voted to bar women from the club.会员表决不让妇女加入该俱乐部barber n.理发师1.barber指的是为男人理发和刮胡须的“理发师”，尤指男性理发师。2.barber的所有格barbers可表示“理发店”。3.hairdresser 理发师 hairstylist 发型师beauty n.美，美丽的东西或人beauty spot风景胜地beg vt.请求，乞 求vi.行乞V.（动词）1.beg的基本意思是指谦卑地、甚至低三下 四 地“乞求”“恳求”，可乞求生活必需品如饭、钱等,也可恳求其他非物质的东西，也可表示“祈求”某事物。2.beg可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词、动词不定式（短语）或that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。3.beg后不可用于“beg+sb+sth”句型。表物宾语可用介词fo r引出；表人宾语则可用介词o f引出。4.beg a favour 恳求帮助 beg forgiveness 恳求宽恕5.beg leave请 求 准 假beg mercy恳求宽恕6.beg pardon对不起，请再说一遍casen.例子；情况；案例；（辩论或诉讼）论据；箱V.装箱；踩点；仔细检查用 作 名 词（n.）1.In your case,we are prepared to be lenient.根据你的情况，我们拟予从宽处理2.But that is not always the case,sometimes the table can turn.但事情并不一定都是这样，有时情况会发生改变。3.The judge quotes various cases in support of his opinion.法官引证了各种案例来支持他的判决理由。4.I think you can win because you have a very strong case.我认为你能赢，因为你的论据很有力。5.We ordered 3 cases of beer for the party.我们为晚会定购了三箱啤酒。用 作 动 词（v.）1.The goods have been cased up for transport.货物已装箱待运。2.The thieves cased Wilsons house before the robbery.那些盗贼在抢劫前窥探了威尔逊的住宅。3.in case o f指 假 如 发 生,以 防”。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带把伞吧，以防下雨。4.in the case of 指“关于.，偶尔与 in case of 同义。In the case of his father,we must make an exception.关于他的父亲，我需要做个例外。certificaten.执照；证（明）书v t.认可；批准；发 证 书 给.用 作 名 词（n.）1.The drivers certificate was suspended by the police.这个司机的驾驶执照被警察吊销了。2.He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his course of study.他结业时被授予证书。用作及物 动 词（v t.）1.This is an accredited course and participants will receive 4.5college credits and a world recognized Certificate of Nutritionupon completion.本课程设学分制，完成课程的直销商可获国际认可大学学分，结业时将获颁发盖有美国大溪谷州立大学盖印的营养证书。2.Bocog originally promised to issue a certificate of recognition tothe participant in its global campaign whose slogan was adopted.北京奥组委最初承诺，在全球征集活动中，一旦某一口号获选，将向口号的提出者颁发认可证书。changen.零钱；变化，交换charge vt.罚款，指控n.责任；电荷；指控；费用；照顾 v i.要价；充电；向前冲，冲锋；记在账上v t.控诉；赊帐；给充电；委以重任；归罪于；装 填（炸药等）用 作 名 词（n.）1.As group leader,you should take charge.你身为组长，应当负起责任来。2.He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。3.Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。4.He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。5.The extra charge is for the water bed.超额费用是因为有水床。6.The nurse is in charge of the patients.这位护士负责照顾这些病人。用作及物动词（vt.）1.The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。2.Please charge these bills to my account.请把这些帐单记在我的账上。3.He forgot to charge the battery.他忘记给电池充电了。4.She was charged with an important mission.她被委以重任。Dependvi.依赖；依靠；取决于用作不及物 动 词（v i.）1.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。2.He is a man whom you can depend o n.他是个你可以信赖的人。3.depend多与on（upon）连用,只有当主语是it/that时，才可省略on（upon）,且只能接疑问词从句，其他情况都用作普通不及物动词。4.It all depends或That depends表示“这很难说 得看情况”。deposit n.保证金V.放置；（使）沉淀；存储；付（订金等）；寄存n.存款；定金；堆积物；矿床用作动词（v.）1.She deposited a pile of books on my desk.她把一摞书放在我的书桌上。2.The Nile floods the fields and deposits mud on them.尼罗河泛滥，在田野上淤积一层泥。3.He deposits a sum of money in the bank each month.他每月在银行存一笔钱。4.He deposited the case in the left luggage office.他把箱子放在行李寄存处。用作名词（n.）1.Ten yuan is the minimum initial deposit,最低的开户存款金额是十元。2.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room.你要预订房间，就得先付定金。afford vt.（费用）负担得起V.花费得起；能够做；承担得起（后果）；提供；给予用 作 动 词（V.）1.Only the well-to-do can afford these houses.只有富人能买得起这些房子。2.I can，t afford a holiday this summer.今年夏天我无法度假。3.We can afford to overlook minor offences.我们可以不计较小过。4.We can，t afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。1.指“给予”时，可接双宾语。It affords me great satisfaction to be able to help him.能帮助他给了我很大的满足感。2.can afford to.指“负担得