英语句子的修饰成分【赢在中考+强基培优】初升高英语完美衔接

第 4讲 英 语 句 子 的 修 饰 成 分初升高英语完美衔接英语句子的修饰成分那那位戴墨镜位戴墨镜的网红上周五的网红上周五在上海在上海购买了一套位于购买了一套位于海边海边的别墅。的别墅。The Internet celebrity with/wearing sunglasses bought a villa(which is)located at the seaside in Shanghai last week.一、定语：“左二右六原则”The beautiful girl is Angelababy._作定语The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy._作定语The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy._作定语The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy._作定语The beautiful girl chased by a bad guy is Angelababy._作定语The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy._作定语The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy._作定语结论：定语是修饰名词的成分，结论：定语是修饰名词的成分，_的定语放在名词前面，叫的定语放在名词前面，叫_定语；定语；_的定语放在名词后面，叫的定语放在名词后面，叫_定语，定语和名定语，定语和名词构成名词短语。词构成名词短语。限定词 形容词介词短语不定式to do现在分词doing过去分词done定语从句形容词短语短前置长前置限定词形容词核心名词2.不定式 to do1.介词短语5.定语从句6.形容词短语4.过去分词：done3.现在分词doing一、定语：“左二右六原则”一、定语：“左二右六原则”限定词限定词冠词冠词：a、an、the形容词性代词或形容词性代词或s/s所有格所有格：my、your、his、her、its、their、Toms、my parents 数量词数量词：a number of、plenty of、some、one、two、the firstsecond名名词或动名词词或动名词：a book store、a diamond necklace、some story books、swimming pool、reading room一、定语：“左二右六原则”翻译练习翻译练习1.The black dog lying on the ground is mine.2.Peoples knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts(格子裙)come from films and television.3.(2017全国卷64)The parts of a museum open to the public is called galleries(画廊).4.我将告诉你昨天老师给我讲的那个非常有趣的关于月亮的中国古代故事。二、状语：“一短 六长原则”修饰_、_、_或_的成分，用来说明时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随等意义。Angelababy is running very fast now._作状语 Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present._作状语 To aviod being caught,Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present._作状语 Trying to catch up with others,Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present._作状语 Chased by a bad guy,Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present._作状语 Because she is chased after by a bad guy,Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present._作状语 Afraid of being caught,Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present._作状语 动词形容词副词整个句子副词介词短语不定式to do现在分词doing过去分词done状语从句形容词短语二、状语：“一短 六长原则”翻译练习翻译练习1.我们将在明天晚上八点在学生俱乐部集合。2.为了克服学习中的困难，他总是向他的英语老师求助。3.He also wrote articles,hoping that more people would join in protecting the environment.4.Built in 1979,our school is a key senior high school with a long history.三、同位语同位语：用来进一步解释说明前面的名词的成分，通常是名词、反身代词或同位语从句。I am Li Hua,chairman of the students union._作同位语 Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer._作同位语 The news that our team has won the match is true._作同位语名词（短语）反身代词同位语从句三、同位语翻译练习翻译练习1.My sister,Helen Wilson,will travel with us.2.Martin himself attended the sick man.3.An idea came to me that we could solve the problem in another way.综合练习翻译翻译练习练习1.Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.(2022年全国甲卷年全国甲卷D篇篇)2.First announced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖肥胖).(2022年全国乙卷年全国乙卷D篇篇)T H A N K Y O U！