特殊句式 【循津引渡+建构迁移】 中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关

初中英语中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关特殊句式语法法图解解特殊句式感叹句倒装句祈使句反意疑问句语法法图解解What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!How+主语+谓语!特殊句式感叹句倒装句祈使句反意疑问句肯定倒装：So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语.否定倒装：Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语.语法法图解解特殊句式感叹句倒装句祈使句反意疑问句肯定结构Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他！Be quiet!(Please)动词原形+其他.Make sure you turn off the light(,please).Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.Let it go.否定结构No+名词/动名词！No smoking!Dont+动词原形.Dont smoke.语法法图解解特殊句式感叹句倒装句祈使句反意疑问句回答：Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.反意疑问句：陈述句+附加疑问句？She doesnt like physics,does she?1（2022四川广元中考真题）_ silent,please!You are in the library.Im sorry,madam.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDKept【答案】A【解析】句意：请保持沉默！你在图书馆。对不起，女士。考查祈使句。根据“silent,please!”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记2（2022江苏常州中考真题）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。Simon,_ in public places.【答案】keep your voice down【解析】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填keep your voice down。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记3（2022四川遂宁中考真题）Sam,_ run in the hallways.Its very dangerous.Sorry,Ms.Black.AdoBdont CnotDdoesnt【答案】B【解析】句意：萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。抱歉，布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：dont+动词原形，故选B。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记4（2022江苏淮安中考真题）_ good book you offered us!It really helps us a lot.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a【答案】D【解析】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记5（2022上海中考真题）_ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!AWhatBHow CWhat anDHow an【答案】C【解析】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记6（2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5,2022._ exciting news!We are proud of it.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an【答案】A【解析】句意：中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记7（2022辽宁锦州中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物)._ lovely it is!AWhat aBHowCWhat anDWhat【答案】B【解析】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记8（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）Maria,we will graduate in a week._!We should keep in touch.AHow time flyBWhat time fly CHow time fliesDWhat time flies【答案】C【解析】句意：Maria，我们一周后将毕业。时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“How time flies”表示“时间飞逝”，感叹时间过的快。故选C。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记9（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）Li Ping,I didnt go summer camping last year._.ASo did IBNeither did ICNeither I didDSo I did【答案】B【解析】句意：李平，我去年没有去夏令营。我也没去。考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didnt go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记10（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her,_ _?Adidnt;sheBdid;sheCdidnt;Jean【答案】B【解析】句意：珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，前句是含有“nothing”的否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除A和C选项，故选B。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记11（2022黑龙江中考真题）Mum,lets order some food online for dinner,_?Good idea.Id like some beef dumplings.Awill youBwont youCshall we【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Lets开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记12.【2021上海中考真题】14The amusement park has received many visitors,_?Ahas it Bhasnt it Cdoes it Ddoesnt it【答案】B【解析】句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助动词用hasnt，故选B。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记13.【2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工中考真题】15It is rude to ask direct questions,_?Yes,but I think its OK to your close friends.Aisnt it Bdoesnt it Cdoes it【答案】A【解析】句意：问直接的问题是粗鲁的，不是吗？是的，但是我认为对你的好朋友来说可以。考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”原则，排除C；前句的谓语动词是is，后半部分用isnt，故选A。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记14.【2021黑龙江绥化中考真题】12There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website,_?Aisnt there Bisnt it Cis there【答案】A【解析】句意：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记15.(2021吉林长春中考真题)18Do you often go to Jingyue Park,by car or by bike?_ I think its good for the environment and our health.AYes,I do BNo,I dont CBy bike DBy car【答案】C【解析】句意：你经常去净月公园吗，开车还是骑自行车？骑自行车。我认为它对环境和我们的健康有好处。考查选择性疑问句。根据“Do you often go to Jingyue Park,by car or by bike”可知，选择性疑问句直接回答具体的内容，也就是“开车”还是“骑自行车”。结合“I think its good for the environment and our health”及常识可知，骑自行车对环境和健康都有好处，故选C。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记感叹句中what和how的用法区别满分秘籍(1)what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What an amazing program it is!多么令人惊叹的工程!What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What lovely girls these are!多么可爱的一群女孩子们!What good advice he has given to me!他给我的建议太好了!提分特训满分秘籍感叹句中what和how的用法区别(2)how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!How handsome the boy is!这个男孩真帅啊!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!How handsome a boy he is!他是多么帅的男孩啊!How+主语+谓语!How he loved his mom!他是多么爱他的妈妈啊!提分特训16.【2021上海中考真题】15_ amazing the film Hi,Mom is!Mothers love always touches my heart.AHow an BHow CWhat an DWhat【答案】B【解析】句意：你好，李焕英这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。满分秘籍提分特训巧学妙记17.【2021内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题】12On April 29,China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan._ exciting news!AHow an BWhat an CHow DWhat【答案】D【解析】句意：4月29日，中国在海南文昌航天发射中心成功发射了天河号。多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。how+副词或形容词+主