完形填空解题思路与技巧（一）课件高三英语二轮复习

完形填空完形填空一、考纲要求 完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求较高。高考英语完形填空命题特点高考英语完形填空命题特点1.1.短文长度短文长度:250:250个词左右，首句无空格，提供语境。个词左右，首句无空格，提供语境。2.2.侧重点：侧重点：突出语境，强调情突出语境，强调情节节3.3.选项特点：以实词（选项特点：以实词（v.n.adj.advv.n.adj.adv）为主）为主,四选项四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或与前后配成词组。为同一类词或属同一范畴，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。若单纯从句子或个别段落故干扰性、迷惑性大。若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在整个文章中去理解，则不一定是正确的，若放在整个文章中去理解，则不一定正确。正确。4.4.体裁体裁 题材：题材：以记叙文为主，涉及个人经历，人物故事等生活题材，常借叙事揭示人生哲理，生活感悟解题三步走：读填读复读全文，解决残敌1.浏览全文，了解大意浏览全文，了解大意2.瞻前顾后，由易到难瞻前顾后，由易到难3.复读全文，解决疑难复读全文，解决疑难How to get high marks in cloze text?1.夯实基础，分类记忆，积累词汇及短语搭配2.以语境为中心，联系上下文，并在练习中综合运用所学的技巧解题技巧解题技巧 1.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_48_bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.48.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly49.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game常见表达：however,yet,but,while,though,although，rather than,instead,as转折关系转折关系1.Without23.delay，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24.spottedmywalletonabusseat.She25.calculatedthatgoingtoastrangershousewasa26move，butshedecidedtotakethechance.26.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personalPractice:2.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas_38_andill.A.TiredBweakC.poorDslow3.Itsabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers home in Minnesota.During the long trip home，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseentremblingalongsidetheroad.Hehadtriedtocoax(哄哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad_44_.44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff 语境最重要！4.Atfirst,IwasindeepshockhavinglostmyMum.Astimepassed,Ibeganto_45_thatlifeissoprecious,andnoneofuscanpredictwhatsaroundthecorner.45.A.wonderB.understandC.forgetD.remember2.Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI_suppose_theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim_7_hehadpromisedtosellgoodqualityfruit.-hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,eventhosewhoclearlywerenot,but-7.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though 因果关系因果关系because,thus,therefore,so,sothat常见表达:1.Mrs.Blackwouldaskmeformyopinion.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshouldhandlethings.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknow_4_aboutstagedesign!4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingPractice:2.Asachild,Billwasuntidy,soinorderto_41_this,hismumdrewupweeklyclothingplansforhim41.A.balanceB.keepC.watchD.continue3.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrowssickandpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable语境！4.Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog，Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55.invainforRosieinthenextfourdays.54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked3.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewasshortandseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand 22 insanity(疯狂疯狂)anddeath.22.A.happiness B.scienceC.societyD.terror并列关系并列关系常见表达:and,both,too,eitheror,neithernor,as well asPractice:2.MrsONeillaskedquestionsandshedidntscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more1.Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportantThisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis_12_andimportantforallstudents.12.A.beneficialB.availableC.expensiveD.accessible3.Nobelwasupsettofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_anddestruction（毁灭）（毁灭）.A.deathB.diseaseC.trouble D.attack4.I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery onenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16.unknownstation.The17moment was quicklyfollowedby mentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18.contentsofthatlittlewallet?17.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping语境！解题技巧解题技巧2.2.根据语义复现解答根据语义复现解答1.TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andA.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen同词复现同词复现Practice:1.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However，this11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest2.Wouldntitbegreatifwedidnthavetorememberpasswords（密码）（密码）everagain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbeautomaticallyloggedin（登录）（登录）?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognition（识别）（识别）technologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga_11_.11.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system3.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about _ playing_with their new toys (末段末段)like the child in January,they go searching for new _60_.60.A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues2.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebabysheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfathersclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods同义同义/近义复现近义复现1.AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedtheways