2023英语专业八级考试词汇表（复习必背）

2023 英语专业八级词汇表（复习必背）英语专业八级词汇表（复习必背）1ListList 1 1abandon-abandon-aggregateaggregateabandonabandonvt.放弃 放任abaseabasev.贬低降低地位、威望或尊严abashabashvt.使不安，使羞愧abateabatev.减轻，减低abbreviateabbreviatev.缩写,缩短,abdicateabdicatev.让位，放弃aberrantaberrantadj.异常的，非常规的abetabetv.帮助或支持abeyanceabeyancen.中止，暂停，搁置abhorabhorvt.憎恶,痛恨abidingabidingadj.永久的，持久的abjectabjectadj.卑微的；精神不振的abjureabjurev.发誓放弃abnegationabnegationv.放弃，自我牺牲abolitionabolitionn.废除，废除奴隶制abominateabominatev.憎恶aboveboardaboveboardadj.无欺诈的 adv.直率地，光明磊落地abradeabradev.磨损abridgeabridgev.删减，缩短abrogateabrogatev.废除；取消abscissionabscissionv.切断abscondabscondv.潜逃absoluteabsolutev.绝对的，无限制的absolveabsolvev.赦免；使无罪abstainabstainv.主动戒绝，自我抑制abstemiousabstemiousadj.有节制的abstractabstractvt.1.摘要,提炼,抽象化 2.心不在焉abstruseabstruseadj.深奥的abuseabusev.辱骂，毁谤abutabutvi.毗邻abysmalabysmaladj.深不可测的,无底的accedeaccedev.同意accelerateacceleratev.加速，促进accessibleaccessibleadj.易接近的，可理解的accessoryaccessoryadj.附属的accidentalaccidentaladj.意外的,偶然的acclimateacclimatevt.使适应气候环境accoladeaccoladen.推崇备至，赞扬accommodateaccommodatev.提供方便大胆靠近accretionaccretionv.逐渐增长accumulateaccumulatevi.积聚,堆积acerbicacerbicadj.酸的achromaticachromaticadj.非彩色的,无色的acmeacmen顶点，极点acquiesceacquiescev.勉强同意；默许acquisitionacquisitionn.获得acreacren.英亩acridacridadj.辛辣的，刺鼻的acrimoniousacrimoniousadj.刻薄的acumenacumenn.敏锐,聪明acuteacuteadj.敏锐的，锐角的；急性的2023 英语专业八级词汇表（复习必背）英语专业八级词汇表（复习必背）2adageadagen.谚语adamantadamantadj.固执的，不动摇的addendumaddendumn.附录adjournadjournvi.延期,休会adjunctadjunctn.附属物，附件ad-libad-libadj.即兴的admissionadmissionn.许可入场，录取admonishadmonishv.告诫，责备adoreadorevt.崇拜，热爱adulateadulatev.谄媚，奉承adulterateadulteratevt.掺假adumbrateadumbratevt.隐约预示adversaryadversaryn.敌手,对手advertadvertvi.注意,留意 n.广告advertiseadvertisevt.广告advocateadvocatevt.主张,提倡aerateaeratev.充气aestheticaestheticn.美学affableaffableadj易于交谈的，和蔼的affectedaffectedadj.假装的,做作的affectionaffectionn.爱,情感affidavitaffidavitn.宣过誓的书面陈述affiliateaffiliatev.使成为会员，结盟affinityaffinityn.天然倾向或喜好affluentaffluentadj.丰富的,富裕的agendaagendan.议程aggrandizeaggrandizevt.增加,夸大aggregateaggregaten.集合体 v.集合，合计listlist 2 2aggressiveaggressive-arachnidarachnidairtightairtightadj.密闭的,不透气的alacrityalacrityn.敏捷,轻快；渴望,乐意albinoalbinon.白化病alchemyalchemyn.炼金术alibialibin.托辞，借口，辩解alignalignv.准确调整，排成一行allayallayvt.,缓解allegianceallegiancen忠诚，拥护alleviatealleviatev缓和，减轻alienatealienatev.疏远alliteratealliteratev.押头韵allowanceallowancen.定量alludealludevi.暗示，间接提到allyallyn.同盟aloftaloftadv.在空中aloofaloofadj.孤高的,不合群的alphabeticalalphabetical adj.按字母顺序的altruismaltruismn.利他主义amalgamateamalgamatev.合并，混合ambiguousambiguousadj.含糊的，不明确的ambleamblevi.漫步，溜达ambrosialambrosialadj.特别美味的ameliorateamelioratevt.改善,改良,变好amenableamenableadj.愿服从的,通情达理的amenityamenityn.适意，礼仪便利设施amiableamiableadj.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amicableamicableadj.友善的,和平的2023 英语专业八级词汇表（复习必背）英语专业八级词汇表（复习必背）3amorphousamorphousadj.无定形的amuletamuletn.护身符anaerobicanaerobicadj.无氧能活的analgesicanalgesicn.镇痛剂anarchistanarchistn.无政府主义者anathemaanatheman.诅咒,咒逐ancillaryancillaryadj.补助的,副的anecdoteanecdoten.轶事，趣闻anemicanemicadj.贫血的,乏力的anestheticanestheticn.麻醉剂,麻药anhydrousanhydrousadj.无水的animateanimaten.活的，有生气的v.鼓励animusanimusn.敌意annalsannalsn.纪年表,年鉴,年报annoyannoyvt.使苦恼,骚扰annulannulv.宣告无效，取消anomalousanomalousadj.不规则的,反常的anonymousanonymousadj.匿名的antagonizeantagonizevt.使成敌人,敌对,反对antediluvianantediluvianadj.上古的,史前的anterioranterioradj.前面的,在前的anthologyanthologyn.诗集,文选anticanticadj古怪的，滑稽可笑的antidoteantidoten.解毒剂,解药apathyapathyn.漠然，冷淡aphorismaphorismn.格言apiaryapiaryn.养蜂场,蜂房apocalypticapocalypticadj.启示的，预言的apocryphalapocryphaln.虚假的apophasisapophasisn.表面上否认实际要说的话apoplecticapoplecticadj.易怒的，狂怒的apostasyapostasyn.背教,变节,脱党apostropheapostrophen 书写中撇号apothecaryapothecaryn.药剂师appallappallvt.使胆寒,使惊骇apparelapparelv.装饰n.服装appealappealvi.请求,呼吁,上诉appealingappealingadj.引起兴趣的,动人的appellationappellationn.名称,称呼，命名applauseapplausen.鼓掌,喝彩,赞许appositeappositeadj.适当的，恰切的appreciableappreciableadj.可感知的,可评估的apprehensionapprehensionn.忧惧appriseapprisev.v.通知approbationapprobationn.认可,嘉许appropriateappropriate1.adj.适当的 2.v.盗取,挪用apronapronn.围裙aproposaproposadj.适当的，相关的aptaptadj.易于的，适当的aquaticaquaticadj.水生的,水中的aqueductaqueductn.导水管aquiferaquifern.蓄水层arachnidarachnidn.节肢动物listlist 3 3arbor-arbor-balloonballoonarborarborn.树阴，凉亭2023 英语专业八级词汇表（复习必背）英语专业八级词汇表（复习必背）4arborealarborealadj.树木的树栖的archaicarchaicadj.古老的archetypearchetypen.原型 范例archipelagoarchipelagon.群岛archivearchiven.档案室ardorardorn.热心,热情arduousarduousadj.费劲的argotargotn.隐语，行话aridaridadj.干燥的,不毛的arrestarrestvt.阻止，使不活跃arrestingarrestingadj.引人注目的arrhythmicarrhythmicadj.无节奏的，不规则的arrogancearrogancen傲慢，自大arroyoarroyon.峡谷,小河arsenalarsenaln.兵工厂,军械库arteryarteryn.动脉，要道articulatearticulatevt.清晰说话 adj.发音清晰的artifactsartifactsn.史前古器物artificeartificen.诡计artlessartlessadj.朴质的；率直的ascendantascendantn.优势 adj.上升的,占优势的asceticasceticadj.禁欲的 n.苦行者asepticasepticadj.无菌的，洁净的askewaskewadj.歪斜的aspectaspectn.样子,外表asperityasperityn.性情粗暴aspersionaspersionn.诽谤，中伤aspirantaspirantn.有抱负者,有野心者assertassertvt.主张,声明,断言assertiveassertiveadj.过分自信的，有进取心的assessassessv.估价，评价assiduousassiduousadj勤勉的，专心的assuageassuagevt.缓和，减轻assumeassumevt.接受，承担astoundingastoundingadj.令人惊骇的astringentastringent