自考英语二主要单词

大学自考英语（二）主要单词1.successful adj.成功的He is a successful w riter.（他是一个有成就的作家。）He hopes he will be successful this tim e.（他希望他这次能够成功。）success n.成功Their film is a great success.（他们的影片很成功。）We are sure of success.（我们一定能成功。）succeed v.成功I succeeded in getting the j o b.（我成功地得到了这份工作。）She succeeded in passing the ex am.（她考试及格了。）2.adult adj.&n.成年的，成熟的；成年人These adult films are not suitable for children.（这些成人电影，儿童不宜观看。）Dont worry too much about him,he is an adult now.（另 ll 为他过分担心，他是成年人了。）3.disagree v i.有分歧，不同意；不符，不一致agree v i.同意I disagree with you about this.（对于这件事，我跟你的意见不同。）These figures disagree with last weeks results.（这些数据与上周的结果不符。）I agree with what you s a id.（我同意你所说的。）She agreed to the plan.（她赞成这个计划。）We havent agreed on the date of the meeting.（我们还没商定会议的日期。）agreement n.同意；协议disagreement n.不同意We havent reached an agreement yet.（我们还没达成协议。）There was no disagreement,and the proposal was accepted.（没有不同意见，这个建议被接受了。）（请注意：前缀dis-通常可以加在动词，名词，形容词前面，构成反意词。例如：dissatisfy,disorder,disable.后缀-ment加在动词的后面，构成名词。例如：arrangement,argument等。）4.statement n.声明，陈 述（由动词state加名词后缀-ment构成）Very soon he made his first public statement about the affair.（他 彳 艮快就此事件首次发表公开声明。）Do you believe the witnesss statement?（你相信证人的陈述吗？）（请注意动词与名词的搭配：issue a statement,make a statement）5.guarantee n.&v.保证，担保，保修He gave his guarantee that he would repay the money as soon as hecould.（他保证他会尽快还钱。）The washing machine is guaranteed for five years.（这台洗衣机保用5 年。）（请注意 guarantee 做动词的用法：guarantee sth.,guarantee that,guarantee against/from）6.intelligent adj.聪明的，明智的He made an intelligent decision.（他做出了 明智的决定。）Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.（人类远比动物聪明。）Intelligence n.聪明，智力She prided herself on her intelligence.（她为自己的聪明感到自豪。）Intelligently adv.聪明地，明智地They dealt with the problem intelligently.（他们明智地处理 了 这个问题。）7.conversely adv.相反地Some are wealthy but unhappy;conversely,others are happy but notwealthy.（有的人富有但不快乐，相反，另一些人快乐但不富有。）converse adj.相反的I hold the converse opinion.（我的观点相反。）converse v.交谈,谈话He felt it difficult to converse with Helen in English.（他觉得跟海伦用英语交谈很困难。）8.similar adj.相似的，类似的The two animals are similar to each other in appearance.（这两只动物外表很相似。）similarity n.相似，类似Their differences are more noticeable than their similarities.（他们的不同之处比相同之处更明显。）9.independent adj.独立的，自主的（这个词的词根是depend,在 depend的后面加上后缀-ent可以构成形容词，加 上-ence则可以构成名词；在 dependent,dependence前面加上前缀in-又可以构成反义词。）depend v.依靠,依赖dependence n.依靠，依赖dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的independence n.独立，自主India won its independence in 1947.（印度于 1947 年赢得了独立。）10.clue n.线索，提示The police searched all the houses but found no clues.（警察搜索 了所有的房屋，但是没有发现任何线索。）（注意用法：find/give a clue to sth.）11.conclusion n.结论，推论conclude v.断定，决定（注意用法：come to a conclusion,jump at a conclusion,draw aconclusion,reach a conclusion）What conclusions did you come to?（你得出 了什么结论？）municate v.交流，交际，通讯communication n.交流，通讯communicative adj.爱说话的To communicate with him is no easy job,as he is not a communicativeperson.（他是一个不爱说话的人，与他交流可不容易。）Speech and writing are mans most important methods of communication.（说和写是人类最重要的交流方式。）13.inexact adj.不正确的，不精确的与 independent一样，该词是由形容词exact加前缀in-构成的。14.incomplete adj.不完整的complete adj.&v.完整的；完成This is an incomplete sentence,please add the omitted part and make itcomplete.这是一个不完整的句子，请加上省略的成分使其完整。）I dont think I can complete the work in 2 h o u rs.我想我在两小时一内干不完这活。）15.purpose n.目的，意图，用途purposeful adj.有目的的，有意图的purposefully adv.有目的地，蓄意地The purpose of the meeting was to discuss his proposal.（会议的 目的是讨论他的建议。）He let out the information purposefully to you.他有意向你透露 了 这个消息。）16.regularly adv.经常地，定期地regular adj.经常的，定期的irregular adj.不规则的，无规律的If you review your lessons regularly,you will do well on tests.如果你定期复习功课，就能在考试中取得好成绩。）17.technique n.技术，技巧，手艺Good study techniques help him to be one of the straight A studentsin his class.良好的学习技巧使他成为班上的全优生之一。）18.outline v.&n.概括；大纲,提纲；轮廓He listened carefully as I outlined my reasons.（在我简述我的原因时，他认真地听着。）The English teacher asked us to write a brief outline of the story.英语老师让我们写这篇故事的概要。）He saw the outline of the house in the moonlight.（在月光下，他看到了那座屋子的轮廓。）本课主要词缀1.名词后缀-mentagreement,statement2.名词后缀-ation,-ion,-sioncommunication,completion,conclusion3.名 词 后 缀-itysimilarity,regularity4.名 词 后 缀-enceintelligence,independence5.形容词后缀-fulsuccessful,purposeful6.副 词 后 缀-lyconversely,regularly,purposefully7.反义词前缀ininexact,incomplete,independent8.反义词前缀disdisagree,discover本课简介How to Be a Successful Language Learner 是一篇典型的说明文。此类文章通常以逻辑顺序安排材料，作者要回答HOW或WHY方面的问题。在说明文的阅读与写作中，要注意抓主题句以及使文章内容启承转合的常用词句。本课中，作者从一句引言入手，先谈了人们对语言学习的看法，然后阐述了自己对学好语言的看法。文章条理十分清楚，对我们学写说明文很有帮助。本课语言点1.Learning a language is easy.这是一个 主语+动词+表 语（SVP）句型。句 中 learning alanguage为动名词短语，在句子中做主语。再如：Forgetting the past means betrayal.（忘记过去就意味着背叛。）请翻译下面的句子：1）阅读英语比讲英语容易。（Reading English is easier thanspeaking it.）2）集邮是我弟弟的爱好。（Collecting stamps is my little brothershobby.）2.Even a child can do it.even在句中作副词用，加强语气，表 示“甚 至（也），连（都）如：He even didnt trust his best friend.（他甚至不信任他最好的朋友。）请注意even与 even if/though的区别并翻译下面的句子：1）这个我连听都没听过。（I havent even heard of it.）2）即使花了数天时间复习，他也没能考好。（He didnt