初中英语代词及练习下载

初中英语代词及练习英语学习第二课时：代词一、课前热身l.AII o f _(我们)are from Beijing.2.Don zt worry.(我们)will come and help_(他)3()A friend o f _will come to our school today.A.my B.his C.her D.your4()This book is mine and that one i s _.A.her B.she,s C.hers D.her s5()Help_to some fish,everyone.A.yourself B.you C.yours D.yourselves6()1 do itA.myself B.me C.I D.mine7()Students should know how to help_.A.another B.other C.others D.the others8()Is there anything in your_hand?A.other B.the other C.another D.each9()he has two sons,_of them is a teacher.A both B.neither C.all D.none10.()1 had a talk w ith _of the girls.A every B.other C.each D.another二、重点讲解(-).人称代词:单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/him theythem1.主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He te a c h e s(w e)Chinese.2.三种人称代词并列时顺序为：单数:二，三 一(You,she and I)复数一，二 三(we,youand they)and in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。注:：若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时才巴第一人称放在最前面.)Who broke the window?and.谁打破的窗户?我和迈克。(二).物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/hers theirs与o f连用。Our classroom is as big a s(t h e y).This is a friend o f(m y).注：1)(名词性的物主代词:形容词性的物主代词+名 词)This isn t bag,is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。2)形容词性的物主代词与own连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.M y own house=a house of my own（三）.反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复 数ves来 把f替.反身代词的常用搭配：Enjoy oneself look after oneself Say tooneself dress oneself（四）.指示代词单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose2.用 法:Dthat those常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than in Qinghai.The books in that shop are cheaper than in thisshop.A.this B.that C.one D.those2）this,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold,is why he didnz t come.3）在电话用语中,this代替自己而that代替对方.is Tom speaking.Who is?我是 Tom,你是哪位？（五）.不定代词Lone与i t的区别One是指同名异物，即同类中的一个为泛指(:a/an+名词);中的一种正是指同名同物，为特指(=the+名词)This book is a good one.May I borrow it?2.some与any的区别some 一般用于肯定句,any用于否定，疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中，仍用some代any.常用于could/would/M ay开头或 what about/how about.的句中。May I have some water?He asked me for some paper,but I didn,t have any.Any可以表示彳王何一个，可以用在肯定句中。Come any dayyou like!3.many,much,.a(few),a(little)的区别含义用语肯定含义否定含义修饰可数名词many,a fewfew修饰不可数名词much,a littlelittle注:a lot o f不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.The story is easy to read.There are new words in it.Hurry up!There is time left.4.each/every 的区别Each,every都可以作不定形容词，但each侧重单体，用于两者或两者以上；every侧重全体，用于三者或三者以上。注:each可以与o f连 用each o f作主语时，谓语动词用单数.而every只能作形容词，后面必须跟有名词。There are trees and flowers on side of the street.student has read a story.5.all,both,either,neither,none 的区别注:1)both o f作主语时，谓语动词用复数否定任何一个两者之间bothneithereither二者或二者以上allnoneanyneither of作主语时，谓语动词用单数.Neither of the a n s w e r s(b e)right.Both of my p a r e n t s(b e)workers.2).词组A)both.and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数.同义词组:not only.but also.反义词组：neither.nor.Notonly you but also she likes watching TV.=youshe like watching TVB)either.or.或者.或者.,neither.nor.既不.也不 连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor h e(b e)right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park.=LilyLucy going to the park.C)either也可用于否定句中的 也D)neither也可表示 也不 句型：neither.sbo 某人也不怎么样.If you donz t go t her e,I.3)how many/how much 的回答:用 none 回答.W ho的回答:用no o n e回答.W hat的回答:用nothing回答.How many students are there in the c l a s s r o o m?.Who can answer the q u e s t i o n?.A.None B.No one C.Nothing6.another/the other/others/the others 的区另！注:1）one.the other.表示一个另一个,范围为两个。当出现物主代词时，两个中另一个的表达法为【物主代词数单数复数没有数量限制（泛指）Anotherothers有数量限制（特指）the otherthe others+other,不可以再加theI have two brothers,one is a t e a c h e r,i s aworker.Peter,show me your one hand,then your hand.2)the others表 示 剩 余 的 ，范围为两个以上。There are 40 students in our class,15 are g i r l s,a r eboys.3)another表 示 另 一 个，又一个 泛指众多中的一个，后面一般接单数名词.Would you like apple?4)others表示别人，没有范围限制，可以和some组成词组,some.others.(一些.一些.)Some are cleaning the c la s s ro o m,a re sweepingthe window7.复合不定代词.someanynoeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注:1)somebody(=someone)用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑问句中用 anybody(=anyone);wants to see you.有人想见你。Is there here?这里有人吗？同 样，something(某 物)用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑问句中用 anything,I want to eat.I can t do anything now.2)everybody(=everyone)和 everything 是单数代词works hard in class.班里的每个人都很努力Is going well with you?你一切顺利吗？3)Nobody(=no one)用作单数代词wants to go home.没有人想回家。(六).疑问代词Whowhomwhosewhichwhat谁（主 格）谁（宾 格）谁的哪 个,哪些什么疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，它们在句中充当主语，表 语，宾语，定语当疑问代词作介词宾语时，可以将介词提前到句首。注:l）Who 和 whatWho问姓名或与回答人的关系，前面可以用物主代词。What 是做什么的 问职业，前 面 用 a/anis the girl?She is my sister.is the girl?She is a singer.2）which 和 whatWhich指 哪 个,哪些 有选择的范围。what没有范围供选择。newspaper do you want?你要什么报纸?do you like best of the three?三个当中你最喜欢哪一个？初中七年级下册英语试题听 力 部 分（25分）I.听录音，给下列图画标出序号.Q-5）（5分）A B C DE1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()H听录音.选择相应的回答.(10分)()6.A.He is flying a plane.B.He is flying a kite.C.He likes flying a plane()7.A.She is reading English.B.She is reading a Chinese bookC.She is reading an English book()8.A.They/re