高中英语必修一至必修五知识点总结

高中英语必修一至必修五知识点总结（高考: 必修一词 1 Frie ndship be good to 对….友好 add up合计 another time 改时间 get sth done使…被做 calm down镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb和某人分享某物 go through经历;仔细检查 hide away躲藏；隐藏 set down放下；记下 a series of 一系歹ll； 一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to按照；根据…所说 get al on g with与…相处 21) pack up收拾，打理行装 22) have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难 23) fall in love 相爱 24) throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 25) try out试验；试用 26) join in参加(活动) 27) communicate with sb 和…交际 28) far and wide 到处 29) look to sth注意，留心某事 30) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 31) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 32) be ignorant of 无知的 组重点归纳 Unit2English around the world 1) in...ways在…方面 2) be different from 与…不同 3) play a role/ part (in)在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 4) play an important role/part 在..中起重要作用 5) because of因为；由于 6) such as 例如 7) come up (vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 at the end of在…末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在…基础上 close to距离…近 make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用 change...into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take... with...随身携带 the same...as与…相同的 at present 目前 as a rule通常；照例 be present at在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人 provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 at sb's request应某人的要求 have a comma nd of 掌握 make a request 请求 give comma nds 命令 request that ...(should)+v 原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 as we know正如我们所知 Unit3Travel Journal 1) one-way fare 单程票 2) round-trip fare 往返票 3) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 4) graduate from 从…毕业 5) go for long bike rides做长途自行车旅行 6) persuade sb to do sth= persuadesb into doing sth 说月艮某人做某事 7) persuade sb not to do sth二persuade sb out of doing sth 说月艮某人不做某事 8) get sb interested in使某人对… 感兴趣 9) insist on (one's) sth/doingsth — 定要；坚持要 10) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 11) at an altitude of 在…海拔上 12) attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度 13) care about忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾 14) care to do愿意/同意做某事 15) change one's mind 改变主意 16) to my mind = in my opinion 17) make up one's mind to do 决心干某事 18) determine to do sth (动作)/ be determined to do sth (心理)决心干某事 19) give in (to)投降；屈服；让步 20) give in (vt)上交 21) give up 放弃 22) give up doing/sth 23) as usual像往常一样 24) at midnight 午夜 25) make camp野营，宿营 26) put up one's tents 搭起帐篷 27) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 28) sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事 29) can't wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 30) for one thing... for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则… 31) take one's breath away 使某人大吃一惊 Unit4 Earthquakes 1) have time to do有时间做某事 2) happen to do碰巧做某事 3) shake hands with sb 握手 4) burst into tears/ laughter 5) burst out crying/laughing 6) 突然哭/笑起来 7) in ruins成为废墟 8) cut across穿过、横穿 9) blow away吹走、刮走 10) fall down 倒塌 11) rescue workers 救援人员 12) be pleased to do 乐意做某事 13) make/ give a speech 发表演说 14) judging....from根据……来判断 15) tens of thousands of 成千上万 16) dig out 挖掘 17) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 18) be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面 19) the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 20) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 21) come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an endto sth 结束某事 22) be proud of / take pride in 以 而自豪 23) invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 24) think little of对……评价低 25) invite sb for/ to sth 26) think highly of 对 评价高 27) one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 28) seventy-five percent 75% 29) agree with sb 30) give out发出(气味等)；分发；耗尽 31) agree to sth 32) give off发出(气味等) 33) agree to do sth 34) give away赠送;泄露 35) agree on sth达成一致意见 36) give back 归还 Unit5 Nelson Mandela -—a modern hero 1) lose heart丧失勇气 2) worry about 担心(动作) 3) lose one's heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 4) be worried about 担心(状态) 5) in trouble处于不幸中 6) be sentenced to 被判处 7) be out of work = lose one's job 失业 8) be equal to相等的，平等的 9) as a matter of fact = in fact =actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨 10) blow up充气，爆炸 11) set up建立，创立；设置，竖起 12) send up发射，使上涨 13) set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 14) go up上升，增长；被兴建 15) set off出发，动身 16) set up设立，建立；设置，竖起 17) set out 陈列，摆出；开始(set out to do sth) 18) be active in = take an active part in 积极参与， 在 活跃 19) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for为 而死 20) stop sb (from) doing sth 21) die from死于(外因) 22) prevent sb (from) doing sth 23) die of死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等) 24) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison二 send sb to prison 扌巴 投入监狱 25) advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 26) advice 不可数 a piece of advice 27) advise doing sth 28) fight for为争取……而斗争 29) advise sb on sth 30) fight against为反对 而斗争 31) advise that (should)+ v 原 32) fight with同……并肩作战/同……斗争 33) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 34) work out 算出 35) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try 36) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 37) realize one's dream of 实现 的梦想 38) answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 39) break the