限制性定语从句复习课件【备课精研+高效课堂】高三英语一轮复习

定语从句复习（一）Revisionaims:1.Theconceptoftheattributiveclause定语从句的概念2.Therelativesoftheattributiveclause定语从句的关系词3.Theerror-pronepointsintheatrributiveclause定语从句的易错考点一、定 语 从 句 的 概 念先 行 词：被 定 语 从 句 修 饰 的名 词 或 代 词。关 系 词(代 词 副 词)：引 导 定 语 从 句；替 代 先 行 词；并 在 从 句 中 充 当 成 分。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。I prefer the music that has great lyrics.二、定语从句中的关系词关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副词whenwherewhy人或物物或一件事情主语、宾语宾语人或物人人时间状语地点状语原因状语时间地点原因主语、宾语、主语、宾语定语考点1：关系词的基本用法1.The eggs _ my mum bought yesterday are not fresh.2.The friend _ came to supper last night wasnt polite.3.He saw a house _ windows were all broken.4.He is the man _you have been waiting for.请在空白处填入正确的关系代词。which/thatwho/thatwhosewho/whom/that/不填whose即可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语做宾语的关系词可以省略which/that指代物，在从句中作宾语who/that指代人，在从句中作主语考点1：关系词的基本用法5.I will never forget the days _we fought against COVID-19 in Wuhan.6.This is the site _ Leishenshan Hospital is located.7.That was the reason _he left behind his family to combat with the desease.请在空白处填入正确的关系副词。whenwherewhy在从句中做在从句中做时间状状语，可以替可以替换成成onwhich在从句中做地点状在从句中做地点状语，可以替，可以替换成成onwhich在从句中做原因状在从句中做原因状语，可以替，可以替换成成forwhich8.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ifirstwenttoschool.9.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespentinBeijing.10.Thehouse_wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.11.Thehouse_Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.12.Hegaveusareason_seemedtobeworkable.13.Thereason_hewaslateisthathegotstuckinthetraffic.when(which/that)(which/that)wherethat/whichwhy注意：当定语从句的先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时，注意：当定语从句的先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时，要先判断从句所缺的成份。如果缺的是要先判断从句所缺的成份。如果缺的是主语主语或或宾语宾语，关系词用，关系词用_或或_;如缺的是如缺的是状语状语，则用，则用_、_和和_.whichthatwhywherewhen考点2：“介词+关系代词”的用法1.Theman_ItalkedjustnowisfromBeijingUniversity.根据从句中根据从句中动词动词的搭配来确定。的搭配来确定。2.PEisthesubject_everystudentisinterested.根据从句中的根据从句中的形容词形容词的搭配来确定。的搭配来确定。3.Wellneverforgettheday_wejoinedtheYouthLeague.根据与根据与先行词先行词的搭配来确定。的搭配来确定。注意：注意：(1)介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。e.g.ThemanwhomItalkedtojustnowisfromBeijingUniversity.towhomonwhichinwhich注意：注意：(2)但遇固定词组时，介词不能前置。但遇固定词组时，介词不能前置。e.g.Thisisthebookforwhichyouarelooking.Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.(3)当先行词是当先行词是物物时，介词后面的关系词用时，介词后面的关系词用which;当先行词时当先行词时人人时，介词后面的关系词用时，介词后面的关系词用whom。e.g.Dr.ZhongNanshanisaheroofwhomweallareproud.Add your title hereAdd your title here考点3：只能用that的情况1.The first text that we are to learn is very difficult.2.Im interested in everything that I dont know.3.Theres no difficulty that we cant overcome.4.We know the doctors and the hospital that you are thinkingabout.5.Which is the book that you told me about?小结：(1)先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(2）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。(3）先行词被all、every、no、little、the only、the very、the last等所修饰时。(4）如果先行词既有人又有物时。(5）当主句是以who或which提问的特殊疑问句时。*当先行词是一些表示抽象的时间或地点的名词时，定语的引导词用when,where来做时间状语或地点状语。常见的抽象名词有：case,point,activity,job,position,situation,scene,age,stage等。e.g.I will brand my golden stay in Paris on my heart _ I led a happy and fruitful life.Add your title hereAdd your title here考点4：when,where的特殊用法We h a v e r e a c h e d a p o i n t _ _ _ _ _ a c h a n g e i s n e e d e d.A.w h e r e B.t h a t C.w h i c h D.h o wwhenExerciseExercise单选题：1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisited3monthsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2.He_makesnomistakesmakesnothing.A.who B.whichC.whomD.whose改错题：3.Hehandedmeapen,withthatIwrotedownmyaddressforhim.4.Iwontacceptthereasonthatyouhavegivenittous.which语法填空：5.Self-drivingisanarea_ChinaandtherestoftheChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.【2018江江苏苏】6.Georgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirl_motherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.【2018全国三】全国三】7.Theonlygames_Iplayarefootballandtennis.ExerciseExercisewherewhosethat合并句子：8.The doctor always worked heart and soul.He cured me of COVID-19.ThedoctorwhoalwaysworkedheartandsoulcuredmeofCOVID-19.9.Theonlineeducationisachallengeformanyteachers.Theonlineeducationrequiresteacherstousesoftwaretointeractwithstudents.Theonlineeducationwhichrequiresteacherstousesoftwaretointeractwithstudentsisachallengeforthem.写句子：1.我们准备了很多精彩的节目。这些节目展示了各国的音乐特色。2.这是一个你展示自我的舞台。Wevepreparedavarietyoffantasticperformancesthatshowthemusicalcharacteristicsofallcountries.【2019全国卷III】假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加。内容包括：1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。Itisastagewhereyoucanshowyourself.HOMEWORK定定语从句语法填空50小题广西师大附中 梁丹婷