北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试卷 附解析

石景山区2022—2023学年第一学期高三期末试卷 英语 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。 考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a biologist and photographer, I always take my camera everywhere to take pictures of wild animals. One day, I was standing on a boat when a very large female leopard seal(海豹) swam by. I put on my diving equipment and grabbed my ____1____. I was frightened because she was so big. My mouth was dry, and I couldn’t even ____2____. But I knew it was time to ____3____ this mysterious creature. I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam towards me. Then she put my entire camera and much of my head into her mouth. Thinking this must be a sign of ____4____, I decided to stay very calm. Although the seal was showing me her teeth, I tried not to ____5____ any fear. She did it a few more times, and then swam away. To my ____6____, she came back with a live penguin. And she even showed me how to eat it. Then she pushed the penguin into my camera—she thought the camera was my mouth! Being a biologist, I understood that she was trying to ____7____ me. But I thought that she was really trying to communicate with me. At this point, she didn’t seem very ____8____. She stayed by me and took care of me for four days. I got many amazing pictures during those four days. And, more importantly, I’ve learned that animals do not always behave the way we ____9____. I believe the _____10_____ experience I had with this powerful and intelligent animal will stay with me forever. 1. A. knife B. bag C. camera D. gun 2. A. escape B. make C. move D. fight 3. A. approach B. adopt C. imagine D. rescue 4. A. respect B. sympathy C. reward D. threat 5 A. confirm B. expose C. overcome D. reduce 6. A. satisfaction B. regret C. surprise D. sorrow 7. A. feed B. comfort C. attack D. assess 8. A. reliable B. dangerous C. sensitive D. ambitious 9. A. admire B. promise C. demand D. expect 10. A. confusing B. similar C. incredible D. bitter 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者拍摄海豹的经历及感悟。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿上了潜水设备，拿起了照相机。A. knife刀；B. bag包；C. camera照相机；D. gun枪。根据后文的 “Then she put my entire camera and much of my head into her mouth.”可知，海豹把我的头和相机放在了他的嘴里，所以我是带着相机潜水的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的嘴唇发干，甚至都无法动弹的了。A. escape逃跑；B. make制作；C. move移动；D. fight斗争。根据前文的“I was frightened”可知，我看见海豹后十分害怕，一动不动地待在那里。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道，这是接近这个神秘生物的好时候。。A. approach接近；B. adopt采取；C. imagine想象；D. rescue营救。根据后文的“I jumped into the freezing water.”可知，我决定跳入水里，近距离观察海豹，所以此处是接近这个海豹。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这一定是威胁的信号，所以决定保持冷静。A. respect尊重；B. sympathy同情；C. reward回报；D. threat威胁；恐吓。根据前文的“Then she put my entire camera and much of my head into her mouth.”可知，海豹看到人类后，采取了威胁恐吓人类的做法。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管海豹向我展示它的牙齿，但我尽力不显露出任何害怕。A. confirm确认；B. expose暴露；C. overcome克服；D. reduce减少。根据前文的“I decided to stay very calm.”可知，尽管海豹在威胁我，但我还是尽力保持冷静，不露出害怕的神情。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我惊讶的是，它叼着一只活着的企鹅又回来了。A. satisfaction满足；B. regret后悔；C. surprise惊讶；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文的“she came back with a live penguin.”可知，我没有想到海豹会去而复返，还带着一只企鹅，所以当它叼着一只活着的企鹅又回来了，我很惊讶。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名生物学家，我理解海豹尝试用企鹅喂我吃。A. feed喂养；B. comfort安慰；C. attack攻击；D. assess评估。根据前文的“Then she pushed the penguin into my camera—she thought the camera was my mouth!”可知，海豹把照相机当成了我的嘴，把企鹅推到了我的“嘴边”，说明海豹是在喂养我，想让我吃了企鹅。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，它看上去似乎不那么危险了。A. reliable可靠的；B. dangerous危险的；C. sensitive多愁善感的；D. ambitious野心勃勃的。根据后文“She stayed by me and took care of me for four days.”可知，从那一刻开始，海豹开始信任我，我也不再害怕它了。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我得知动物的行为并不总是我们预期的那样。A. admire钦佩；B. promise承诺；C. demand要求；D. expect预期，期待；认为。根据前文“Then she put my entire camera and much of my head into her mouth.”及“Then she pushed the penguin into my camera—she thought the camera was my mouth!”可知，海豹的行为前后发生了很大的变化，一开始威胁我，后来信任了我，给我分享食物吃。说明海豹并不是像人们认为的那样可怕危险。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信与这只强大聪慧的动物在一起的不可思议的体验将伴随我终生。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. similar相似的；C. incredible难以置信的；惊人的；不可思议的；D. bitter痛苦的。根据前文“She stayed by me and took care of me for four days.”及“I got many amazing pictures during those four days. ”可知，我与海豹在一起的经历是非常美妙的，不可思议的。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I was 14, my father and I took a bike trip to explore the Sideling Hill Tunnel(隧道). After we ____11____(enter) the dark tunnel, I shone my flashlight around and saw walls covered in graffiti(涂鸦). ____12____ I was frightened, with my father’s constant encouragement, I managed to ride out into that bright afternoon at last. This trip always reminds me of my father, ____13____ gives me the courage to keep riding through life’s dark tunnels. 【答案】11. entered 12. Although##Though##While 13. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次和父亲的探险经历，这次经历让作者领会了要穿越生活的黑暗隧道。 【11题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们进入黑暗的隧道后，我用手电筒照了照四周，看到墙上满是涂鸦。逗号前在句中为时间状语从句，空处作从句的谓语