广东省广州市越秀区第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中复习英语题 （解析版）

二高高一上2021-2022年期中复习题 英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和状语从句的省略。句意：当司机在驾车的时候，他/她应该把注意力都集中在道路上。固定搭配：concentrate on注意力集中于….；第二空在when后面省略了he/she is。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一直的时候，可以把状语从句的主语以及be动词一起省略。故D正确。 2. Which statement is wrong? A. I wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery. B. The day that he had been looking forward to came at last. C He looked forward to see who’s shouting in the crowd. D. He has been looking forward to travel in Tibet. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。A项译为：我祝你好运，并期待着你的早日康复，句子正确，B项译为：他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了，句子正确。C项译为：他向前看，想看看谁在人群中喊叫，句子正确。D项译为：他一直期待着去西藏旅行，look forward to“渴望”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故D项中的travel应用动名词形式traveling，故D项错误。故选D。 3. As for learning new words, it’s wise to use small cards ______. A. have the words written on them B. with the words written on them C. have the words writing on them D. with the words writing on them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：至于学习新单词，使用写有单词的小卡片是明智的。此处为with的复合结构，且words与write构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选B。 4. I thought she was nice and honest ______ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：第一次遇到她的时候，我认为她友好而诚实。分析句子结构可知此处缺少了一个引导时间状语从句的连词，the first time“第一次”连词，引导时间状语从句；A. first time第一次，名词短语不能引导状语从句；B. for the first time作时间状语；D. by the first time“到第一次为止”后跟过去动作时，主句用过去完成时。故选C。 5. The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance. A. be given B. should give C. would be given D. should be giving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议给应届毕业生一个机会。 recommend表示建议，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，give与逻辑主语the fresh graduate是被动关系，故选A。 6. ______ the old castle they decided to stay a little longer. A. Being attracted with B. Being attracting by C. Attracting by D. Attracted by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被那座古老的城堡所吸引，决定多呆一会儿。分析句子结构可知attract与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选D。 7. The volunteer decided to help the boy ______ drugs. A. addicted with B. addicted to C. addicting with D. addicting to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者决定帮助那个吸毒成瘾的男孩。短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于，上瘾”，省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故选B。 8. ______ that the stone bridge has been standing there for over 2000 years. A. It is amazing B. That is amazing C. Which is amazing D. What is amazing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令人惊奇的是，这座石桥已经在那里矗立了2000多年。分析句子，句中it is amazing that+从句，意为“让人惊讶的是”，该结构中it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，为真正的主语。故选A。 9 You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ________ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：到现在为止你应该能理解交通规则，我已经和你解释足够多次了。本句it指代the traffic rule，与explain构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。 10. Whenever we ask him the result of an exam, our math teacher will ______ us with this statement “Marks don’t mean everything.” A. inform B. impress C. request D. reply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们问他考试结果，我们的数学老师让我们铭记：“分数并不意味着一切。” A.inform通知；B.impress使铭记；C.request请求；D.reply答复。根据句意，此处用impress sb. with sth.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选B。 11. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你可以在我的餐馆免费吃东西，无论你想什么时候。A. whenever无论何时；B. wherever不管在哪里；C. whatever无论什么；D. however无论如何。句中吃什么（food），怎样吃（free），在哪里（in my restaurant），都有提到，结合句意可知，还要表达的就是时间。故选A。 12. It is ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A. for this reason that B. for this reason why C. this reason that D. of this reason why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子，句中构成的是强调句结构，即it is+强调部分+that+句子，for this reason意为“出于这个原因”，原文对该介词短语进行强调。故选A。 13. He has decided to ______ his weight by exercising more. A. take control of B. in control of C. bring under control of D. take control 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他已决定通过多运动来控制体重。A. take control of接管；B. in control of控制；C. bring under control of使……受到控制；D. take control采取控制。根据后文“his weight by exercising more”指通过多运动来使体重受到控制，故选C。 14. ---Do you know the girl over there? ---Yes, she is Mary, ______ sister I shared a room with when I was in Junior High. A. that B. of which C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：——你认识那边的那个女孩吗?——是的，她是玛丽，我上初中的时候和她姐姐同住一个房间。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mary，关系代词whose（可指人或物）引导从句，作定语修饰sister，符合句意。故选C项。 15. --I will never forget the day ______ I came to the new campus for the first time. --- ______. On setting foot on the campus, I was impressed ______ the beauty of it. A. which; So will I; by B. that; Neither I will; with C. when; Neither will I; by D. when; Neither will I; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、固定句式和倒装句。句意：——我永远不会忘记我第一次来到新校园的那一天。——我也不会。一踏上校园，我就被它的美丽所打动。第一个设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，先行词为day，故答案为when；neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示一种情况同样不适用于另一个人，故第二个设空处答案为neither will I；be impressed by...对......印象深刻，故第三个设空处的答案为by。故选C项。 二、单词拼写 16. In today's job market, it's not uncommon for job seekers to hand in job a_______for many positions. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】applications 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。