中考英语【知识精讲+备课精研】宾语从句课件

I can do what I love to do.Imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.课本中出现过的句子句子8种成分I made the little boy Tom happy yesterday and he is excited now.主语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语定语定语同位语同位语补语补语表语表语状语状语一句话中先找动词，动词就是谓语，动词前找主语，动词后找宾语。找同位语先找名词，名词后有表示跟这个名词一样的内容就是，同位语和前面的名词拿掉任何一个句子意思依然通顺。找定语先找名词，名词前面或者后面用来修饰这个名词的就是定语。找表语先找系动词，系动词后是表语，表语是用来表明主语的情况的。名词性从句1、Everyone knows a fact宾语宾语that it often rains in summer.that it often rains in summer.宾语从句宾语从句名词性从句that it often rains in summer.2、The fact主语主语That it often rains in summer is a fact.主语从句主语从句is a fact.1、Everyone knows that it often rains in summer.宾语从句宾语从句名词性从句that it often rains in summer.2、That it often rains in summer is a fact.1、Everyone knows that it often rains in summer.宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句3、The fact is a fact表语表语that it often rains in summer.表语从句表语从句名词性从句that it often rains in summer.2、That it often rains in summer is a fact.1、Everyone knows that it often rains in summer.宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句3、The fact is that it often rains in summer.表语从句表语从句4、It is a fact名词名词that it often rains in summer.同位语从句同位语从句名词性从句that it often rains in summer.2、That it often rains in summer is a fact.1、Everyone knows that it often rains in summer.宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句3、The fact is that it often rains in summer.4、It is a fact that it often rains in summer.表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句主句+连接词+宾语从句 宾语从句结构I want to know where you live.连接词 宾语从句3要素时态 语序 thatif/whetherwh-疑问词主过从必过，主现从随便，客观真理永不变用陈述陈述语序，即“主语主语+谓语谓语”的顺序无实际意义，可省略是否，不可省略特殊疑问词，不可省略I dont know where is my mother.I dont know where my mother is.汉译英汉译英:你能不能告诉我你能不能告诉我,我们去看望谁？我们去看望谁？误误:Can you tell me who(m)do we have to see？正正:Can you tell me who(m)we have to see？易出的错在宾语从句中误用了疑问句的结构易出的错在宾语从句中误用了疑问句的结构主语前主语前加了个助动词加了个助动词do。因为我们已经习惯了特殊疑问句。因为我们已经习惯了特殊疑问句,如如:What time does the plane arrive in Paris?就顺口说出就顺口说出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris?”这种错误句子来。这种错误句子来。但是一旦我们注意了但是一旦我们注意了,我们不久就习惯于说我们不久就习惯于说“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris？”了。了。连接词 if/whetherwh-疑问词that 无实际意义，可省略是否，不可省略特殊疑问词，不可省略只用whether的情况前有前有 介词介词 狼，后有狼，后有 to do to do 虎虎句末句末 or notor not,只能用只能用whetherwhetherifwhetherThe girl is worrying about whether she will lose the job.I cant decide whether to stay.I dont know whether or not they will come to help us.汉译英汉译英:我原以为你今天有空的。我原以为你今天有空的。误误:I thought(that)you are free today.正正:I thought(that)you would be free today.宾语从句中谓语动词的时态宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受主句谓语时态常常受主句谓语时态的制约的制约,这种现象称为这种现象称为“时态的呼应时态的呼应”。例如：例如：时态 错句中宾语从句用错句中宾语从句用 are 很可能是因为有很可能是因为有 today,但因为但因为主句谓语是主句谓语是thought,是是think的过去式，所以从句谓语的过去式，所以从句谓语就该用过去将来时就该用过去将来时 would be 了。了。1.如果主句谓语是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，如果主句谓语是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）现在进行时，现在完成时）,那么宾语从句的时态可那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。根据实际情况而定。I remember he gave me a book yesterday.He has told me that hell leave for New York tomorrow.2.如果主句时态是过去时如果主句时态是过去时,宾语从句一般要随着改为相宾语从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时（即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成应的过去时（即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。时、过去将来时等）。例如例如:（1）He thought he was working for the people2)I heard she had been to the Great Wall 3)John hoped that he would find a job soon 3.但宾语从句如果表示定理法则、永恒真理等但宾语从句如果表示定理法则、永恒真理等,则不则不变化变化(即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时）：即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时）：4)The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun 1.Could you tell me if it _ (rain)tomorrow?2.The teacher told us the sun _(rise)in the east 3.He asked when they _ (leave)next week 4.I hear that he _(go)to Beijing two days ago 5.Do you know where he _(live)now will rainwent时态练习 riseswould leavelives在在think,believe,suppose,seem，imagine,consider引导的宾语引导的宾语从句，要把宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。即主句的谓从句，要把宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，从句的谓语动词用肯定形式语动词用否定形式，从句的谓语动词用肯定形式We think you cant play the guitar.We dont think you can play the guitar.I dont think he will come with you.It doesnt seem that he can do it better.否定前移的句子翻译成中文时，要否定后移 否定转移1.宾语从句与主句的主语相同，主句谓语动词是宾语从句与主句的主语相同，主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时，从句可简化成等时，从句可简化成不定式不定式结构。结构。I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.2.当宾语从句与主句主语相同，主句谓语是当宾语从句与主句主语相同，主句谓语是know,remember,forget,learn时，从句可简化成时，从句可简化成“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构结构She doesnt know what she should do next.=She doesnt know what to do next.宾语从句简化3.Seem 后宾语从句的简化（后宾语从句的简化（seem有时态变化）有时态变化）It seems that football is very interesting.=Football seems to be very interesting.4.宾语从句可简化成宾语从句可简化成n.或或n.短语短语I dont believe what Tom said.=I dont believe Toms words.1.In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting bookA.that B.how C.what D.if 2.I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us He will help us with our English A.why B.when C.how D.where DA练习 3.We never know _ the old man is.They say he is a teacher.A.what B.who C.which D.where4.I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when DA5.Do you know _?Im going to see him Sorry,I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived C6.Where do you think _ he _ the computer？Sorry,I have no idea A.;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.does;buy A7.I dont feel very well.Mum asked me _ this morning.A.what the mat