2019年广东省中考英语试题【附答案】

2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试年广东省初中学业水平考试英语英语一、听力理解(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分)A.听单句话(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。6.Who are the speakers going to help?A.A little kid B.A young lady.C.An old man.听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。7.What does Alice think of the magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。8.When are the speakers going to eat out?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。9.What did Tom do last night?A.He watched a football game。B.He prepared for a report。C.He studied for a test。听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。10.How much are the apples and the grapes?A.25 yuan.B.38 yuan.C.63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。11.Where does the man want to go?A.A bank.B.A post office.C A library.12.How will the man go there?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.听第七段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。13.What is the man looking at?A.A menu.B.A book.C.A map.14.What is the picture show about?A.Asian culture.B.African culture.C.European culture.15.Where may this conversation take place?A.At the museum.B.At home.C.At school.C.听独白(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第 16-20 小题。16.Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _.A.communityB.hospitalC.country17.We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year.A.onceB.twiceC.three times18.Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them.A.singB.cleanC.Read19.The reading club is a good place to welcome _.A.customersB.newcomersC.old friends20.There are _ examples in the speech.A.threeB.fourC.five听第二段独白，回答第 2125 小题。21.Jack is a(n)_in Germany.A.artist B engineerC.teacher22.In the past _ years,Jack has collected many old things.A.8B.10C.1223.He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall.A.wheelB.doorC.seat24.A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A.plasticB.glassC.steel25.Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes.A.the whole houseB.the front doorC.some rooms听第三段独白，回答第 2630 小题。AVolunteer ProgramWhere to go:Avillage,_26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there:By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay:At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat:Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do:Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend听力答案听力答案 略略二、单项填空(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：3135 ADBDC31._ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.TheB.AC.AnD./解析：great 的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用 the。32.We are proud of our country.The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth解析：此处指她的第 70 个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词 the。33.I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.at解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词 with 在此意为“有，带有”。34.Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular解析：考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”的用法，意为“最之一”。35.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat.She learned it all by _.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers解析：短语 by oneself 意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。答案：3640 CAABD36.Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD achieved解析：动词不定式 to achieve 在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。37.We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while解析：so that 在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。38.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built解析：在 that 引导的宾语从句中，主语 one Greater Bay Area university 与 build 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为 in the future 表示将来，故答案选 A。39.Amobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest解析：由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知，此处要用 fast 的比较级。此处自 5G 移动手机比 4G移动手机发视频速度更快。40._ smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。答案：4145 CADCB41.My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years,so he knows a lot about panda.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work解析：由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作 10 年了。42.Dirty air and water are harmful.They _ kill plants,and even people.A.canB.cantC.shouldD.shouldnt解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can 意为“能”。43.Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A.How are you going toB.how you are going toC.when are you going toD.when you are going to解析：decided 后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选 D。44.Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist,but some may becomeinterested in science.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用 who。45.The weather report says we will