2018-2022年广东省深圳市近五年中考英语试卷PDF版含答案

深圳市深圳市 20182018 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）（）1.-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news!Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B 选项 around 意为“大约”；C 选项 nearly 意为“几乎，差 不多。【考点】同义词转换more than()2.-Tim,you spend too much time on computers.Its harmful to your eyes.I see.Thank you.Ill do more sports instead.A.is good forB.is bad forC.is useful to【解析】BA 选项，be good for 意为对有好处”；B 选项 be bad for 意为“对什么有坏处”；C 选 项 be useful to 意为“对有用”。【考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语morethan超出、多于over()3.-Hi,John!Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?Sounds great!Its a good way to keep fit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy【解析】CA 选项，lively 意为活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B 选项 active 意为“活跃的”；C 选项 healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词转换fitThey keep fit by doing sports,（adj.健康的）=healthy()4.-Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【解析】AA 选项，rest 意为休息”；B 选项 breath 意为呼吸；C 选项 walk 意为散步【考点】同义词转换breakSo they took a break,(n.休息)=rest()5.-1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.Thats great.But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A.getsB.hasC.needs【解析】CA 选项，get 意为获得”；B 选项 has 意为“有”；C 选项 need 意为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换requireShe is requested to hand in her homework today,(v.要求)=require/need短语意思近义词/短语be harmful to对.有害be bad for()6.-Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure.Go down the street,and youll find it dose to the Book City.A.behindB.oppositeC.near【解析】CA 选项，behind 意为在.后面”；B 选项 opposite 意为“在对面；C 选项 near 意为“在.附近”。【考点】同义词转换close toclose to/near/beside 靠近、在旁()7.-Tony,have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet.Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【解析】AA 选项，maybe 意为也许，大概”；B 选项 actually 意为“实际上”；C 选项 generally意为“普遍地，广泛地【考点】同义词转换()8.-Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.Really?I cant wait to watch it.A.work onB.act outC.make up【解析】BA 选项，work on 意为对.起作用，企图影响，说服”；B 选项 act out 意为表演”；C 选项 make up 意为“化妆。【考点】同义短语转换put onThe band is hoping to put on a show.(上;寅)Lets act out the story of the three bears once more.(上演、演出来)ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分)()9.-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats good.Reading makes a full man.A.dreamB.wishC.habit单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;maybe【解析】CA 选项，dream 意为梦想”；B 选项 wish 意为愿望”；C 选项 habit 意为习惯”。【考点】词义辨析()10.-Do you still remember our primary school teacher,Mrs.Liu?Yes,she always encouraged us and gave us supportwe metdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however根据句意 A 选项，whenever 意为每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持;B 选项 whatever 意为无论什么”；C 选项 however 意为“无论怎样”。【考点】词义辨析Whenever【解析】A宾语从句引导词：whatever（无论是什么）;whenever（无论何时）；wherever（无论在 哪）；whoever（无论是谁）：however（无论怎样）（11.Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me too.I hope the German team will be the.Its my favorite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser【解析】B根据句意 B 选项，winner 意为胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是我”的最爱；A 选项 player意为“运动员”；C 选项 loser 意为失败者。【考点】词义辨析单词词性及意思近义词/短语habitn.习惯/habit动词一名词转换表V.V.n.winwinner(嬴家)_ y)12.-The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.一 Please be more.I believe youll make it.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient【解析】C根据句意 C 选项，patient 意为有耐心的，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A 选项 careful 意为“细心的；B 选项 helpful 意为“有 帮助的”。【考点】词义辨析patientShe is always patient with the patients,（adj.耐心的()13.Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?_!Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly【解析】B根据句意 B 选项，certainly 意为无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A 选项 well 意为“好；好吧(口语)”；C 选项 exactly 意为“精 确地，准确地”。【考点】词义辨析certain()14.-一Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends.一-Cool!Lets join him next Saturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets【解析】A根据句意 A 选项，offer 意为主动提出，自动给予，语境分析得知 Jack 志愿地铁义工,对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B 选项 refuse 意为“拒绝”；C 选项 forget 意为“忘记。【考点】词义辨析 offerShe offers to teach the interviewer Chinese,（v.自愿）；offer to do（自愿去做）形容词一副词转换表adj.adv.certaincertainly（adv.确切地）（）15.-一 Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?一 Yes.She sets us a good example.Hard work always.A.makes a deal B.makes a difference C.makes a problem【解析】B根据句意 B 选项，make a difference 意为有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知 Anna 的 口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A 选项 make a deal 意为“成交，达成交易”；C 选项 make a problem 意为“有问题。【考点】短语辨析make a differencePeacekeepers are too few in number to make a difference.（有影响）II.完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）When I was young,I went to a boarding（寄宿）school in Edinburgh.It was farfromhome because I_16 on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school,and I studied the violin.At the end of the term,we allpackedour bags and our_17 to go home for our holidays.Most kids went by train or bus.Some were_18_ by their parents.But I had to go home by ferry 14 hoursovernight on the open sea.One summer,after packing my suitcase