Unit1-Unit10单元主题思维导图 课件【体系建构+教材精研】人教版英语八年级下册

初中英语人教版八年级下单元主题思维导图UNIT1 WHATS THE MATTER?go to a doctorOK.Thanks,Mandy.lie down and restwithout movingin the same waytake breaks away formplay computer gamesdoesnt soundTalk about health problems and accidentsMandy:Lisa:Mandy:Lisa:Mandy:Lisa:Mandy:Lisa:are you OK?have a headache人教8上U2对话篇SectionA 2dcant movetaketemperaturehave a feverHe Lost HisArm But Is Still ClimbingArons love for mountain climbingA serious accidentA book Aron wrote after the serious accident阅读篇 SectionB-2bHe is used to taking risks and almost _many times because of climbing accidents.When:On April 26,2003Where:_Who:Aron RalstonWhat:_ was caught under a heavy rock.How to save himself:He _ half his right arm.In the book,he tells of the importance of _and of being in control of ones life.lost his lifeUtahArons armcutmaking gooddecisions情态动词should的用法Should的用法语法篇-情态动词can表示邀请1表示征询意见和提出建议表示推测表示义务或责任表示惊讶、难以置信等情绪，常用于疑问或感叹句中Should I put the bag here?He should be in the library.We should study hard.Why should he do that?句式结构2肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句I should help her because she is in trouble.You shouldnt go out alone at night.Should I open the door?When should we go?主语+should+V原+其他主语+should+not+V原+其他Should+主语+V原+其他？特殊疑问词+should+主语+V原+其他？反身代词构成1第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselves themselvesitself/himself/herself用法2作宾语作同位语作表语含有反身代词的一些固定短语We must look after ourselves very well.The old man lives by himself in the countryside.I spoke to the manager himself.Im not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。(all)by oneself enjoy oneselfhelp oneself tolose oneself indress oneselfteach oneselfStructures单元整体话题篇Health and first aidA:Whats the matter?B:I have a stomachache.A:You shouldnt eat so much next time.B:What should I do?A:You should go to a doctor.Advice and treatmentlie down and rest drink some hot tea with honeysee a dentist and get an X-raytake ones temperaturetake some medicineput some medicine on ittake breaks away fromgo to a doctor/go to(the)hospitalget some sleep/rest/put a bandage on itrun it under water put ones head backbandage oneselfBody partsArm,back,ear,eye,foot,hand,head,heart,knee,leg,mouth,neck,nose,stomach,throat,toothHealth problems and injuriesfeel sick/bad/terriblehave a sore throat/back/leghave a toothache/headache/stomachachehave a fever/cough/cold/heart problem/nosebleedhave an accidenthave problems breathing/fall downcut ones knee/hurt ones backhurt/cut himself/herself/get hit(on the head)(by)get sunburned初中英语人教版八年级下单元主题思维导图UNIT2 ILL HELP TO CLEAN UP THE CITY PARKS.care forlisten totell stories abouttalk tohelp out withReally?.old peoples homemake some plansOffer help提供帮助Helen:Tom:Helen:Tom:Helen:Tom:Helen:ask you toread the newspaper toThat sounds interesting.a lot of/lonely going to be old one day对话篇 SectionA-2dPara.4A letter from Ben Smith to Miss LiPara.2Para.3阅读篇 SectionB-2bBen thanks Miss Li for _ Animal Helpers and tells her how Animal Helpers helped him.Ben is a disabled man and _,so his friend came up with an ideato get him a special trained dog.Lucky,the trained dog,is clever and understands _ and Bens orders.giving money toPara.1Ben would like to send Miss Li _ to show how Lucy helps him.Ben thanks Miss Li again.many English wordsa photolove animals动词不定式语法篇-动词不定式定义构成用法一些动词后面可以接其他动词，我们通常在第二个动词前使用to，并把带to的第二个动词称为不定式to+动词原形动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语如：I want to drink a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。如：He asked me to say it again.他要求我再说一遍。如：They went to the hospital to help the sick children.他们去医院帮助生病的孩子。作动词want的宾语作宾语me的补足语作They went to the hospital的目的状语单元整体话题篇Offering helpStructuresThings we can doI hope to work outside.Ill help to clean up the city parks.Id like to help homeless people.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Inside schoolclean up the city parks,visit sick children in the hospital tocheer them up,work in an old peoples home,volunteer at an animal hospitalgive away.to a childrens homefix up.send money to.Outside schoolvolunteer in an after-school study program,help kids with their schoolwork,try out for a volunteer after-school reading program,help kids learn to read初中英语人教版八年级下单元主题思维导图UNIT3 COULD YOU PLEASE CLEAN YOUR ROOM?messwont be happyMake polite requests;Ask for permissionSister:Brother:Sister:Brother:Sister:Brother:Sister:Brother:Sister:do the dishesenough for yoube back from2 hours of TVWhat do you want me to do?could youhelp out withat least finishnot“mother clean”fold the clothestake out the rubbishSo much?pretty clean and tidy对话篇 SectionA-2dShould young people do chores at home?阅读篇 SectionB-2bHousework is a(an)_.They should spend their time on schoolwork.waste of their timeMs.Miller disagrees.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to _ themselves.Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of _.Mr.Smith agrees.ReasonsKids will have to do housework when _.Doing housework is the parents job now.Doing chores _.She doesnt mind doing them.Reasonsthey get olderis not so difficultlook afterfairnessYou could go to the station by subway.“You could”表示提建议，意