在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语考试大纲要求词组详解词汇资料

在职人员申请硕士研究生学位 英语考试大纲要求词组详解 A abide by : to obey (laws, agreements, etc.);be compliant; go along with; act in agreement with If you join the club you must abide by its rules. be absent from : not present in or at He was absent from the church last Sunday. be absorbed in : to fill completely the attention, interest, time, etc. I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. have/gain access to : have the means or right of using, reaching, or entering He gained access to the political information by posing as a commercial traveler. by accident: by chance My arm was put out by accident. in accordance with : I sold the house in accordance with your order. account for : to give an explanation or reason for How do you account for all these mistakes? on account of: because of He couldn't come on account of his illness. on all accounts :无论如何 He must go there on all accounts. on no account: 决不 On no account must you go there. take into account: consider You must take into account the boy's long illness. accuse ... of: to charge (someone) with doing wrong or breaking the law; blame The police accused him of murder. be accustomed to : in the habit of I'm not accustomed to getting up so early. adapt... to : to change so as to be or make suitable for new needs, different conditions, etc. He adapted himself to new circumstances. add (up) to :合计； 总计 My books add up to ten. be addicted to : dependent on; unable to stop having, taking, etc. The children are addicted to computer games. in addition to : as well as A number of the people came the party in addition to Peter and John. adjust to : to chage slightly, esp. in order to set right or make suitable for a particular job or new conditions He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. in advance : before in time We always pay the rent in advance. take advantage of: to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone He took advantage of my good nature. time and again : You made the same mistakes time and again. agree on/upon/to : to have or share the same opinion ,feeling, or purpose We agreed on a price for the car. We agreed to leave at once. agree with : (l)to be on accordance with (2)to suit the health of This food doesn't agree with me and I want to change with other kind. aim at: to direct one's efforts(towards doing or abtaining something);intend (to) The factory must aim at increasing production.Only then can it survive in the serious. attribute to : to be the result or work out Jim attributes his success to working hard. be aware of: having knowledge or understanding 意识至U He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems. back and forth :来回地；往返地 The birds flew back and forth over the village. base on/upon : to form or do (something) using (something else) as the starting point or reason The song is based on an old folk tune. 这首歌以民歌为基调。 on the basis of:根据；以...为基础 On the basis of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of future. 根据这些理论，他制定出了治理国家的蓝图。 on behalf of someone : [also on someone's behalf/in behalf of someone/in someone*s behalf](acting,speaking,etc.)for someone;in the interests of someone 代表某人(做事，讲等)； 为 了某人 The president is ill,so I'm speaking on his behalf. 总统病了，因此我代表他讲话。 believe in : (l)to accept as true the existence of 才目信 (2)to have faith or trust in 信任； 对...有信 心； 信仰 (3)to consider (something) to be of worth 认为…有价值 I believe in his honesty. 我相信他的诚实。 Christians believe in Jesus. 基督徒信仰耶稣。 Jim believes in going for a run every morning. 吉姆认为每天早上跑步是有益的。 belong to : [no pass.](l)to be the property of 属于(某人)(2)to be a member of;be connected with 是…的成员；与…有关 That dictionary belongs to me. 那本字典是我的。 What party do you belong to. 你是哪一党派的。 benefit from/by : to gain advantage from;receive benefit from 受益于(某人或某物) Who will benefit from the old man's death ? 那位老人死后，谁是受益人。 at best: if the best happens 充其量；至多 At best the company will lose money this year,at worst it may have to close down. 公司今年再好也要赔钱，最坏的话，可能要关门。 at one*s best: one's best state 最佳状态 I'm never at my best early in the morning. 在大清早我从来不是处在最佳状态。 make the best of : to do as well as one can with (something not very good) 充分利用； 尽量减少 损失 We have to make the best of the situation for the present. 目前我们得充分利用这种形势。 be better off富裕起来；(日子)好起来 The standard of living are better off now in our country. 我国的生活水平目前好起来了。 had better : ought to;should 最好还是； 应该 You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。 by birth : family origin 在血统上； 出身 He is a French by birth. 他是法国血统。 give birth to : out of the body of a female parent 生育； 生产 She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了个健康漂亮的婴儿。 a bit (of): use a bit before adj. and a bit of before n. 一点点 I'm a bit tired. 我有点儿累了。 I have a bit of money. 我有一点钱。 bit by bit: (also a bit at a time)a little at a time;gradually 一点一点地； 渐渐地 He accumulated a large sum of money bit by bit. 他一点一点地攒了一大笔钱。 on board : in or on (a ship or public vehicle)在船上；在公共交通车辆上 They got on board the train. 他们